China ; Humans ; Poisoning ; prevention & control ; Public Health ; Public Health Administration ; World Health Organization ; Wounds and Injuries ; prevention & control

With the reform and development of higher education in China,cultural quality education in universities has obtained great achievement through practice of more than ten years.In 21st century,universities' cultural quality education is faced with new situation and tasks.Based on the existing experience,the universities should enhance understanding of cultural quality education,strengthen theoretic research and improve the whole quality of teachers,which can promote the popularization and sustainable development of cultural quality education.

The Sprouty protein can inhibit cel proliferation and induce apoptosis by specific interventions in the signaling pathways of tumor cells, such as receptor tyrosine kinase signaling pathway. The Sprouty protein, which is often associated with abnormal cell proliferation and transformation, is down-regulated in many tumors, stimulating the initiation and progression of tumors. The Sprouty protein exhibits potential for developing effective treatment against cancer. This paper reviews research progress on Sprouty protein in tumor.

ObjectiveTo compare the difference effects on the proximal stomach in rapid(intake rate 100 mL/min) and slow(intake rate 15 mL/min) LNLT.Methods Forty healthy subjects received both the rapid and slow LNLTs.The caloric density of the nutrient was 1 kcal/mL. The TVDRI and MVDRI were recorded,and the corresponding TVPS and MVPS were measured by B-ultrasound.Results(1) There were positive correlation was identified between TVDRI and TVPS,and between MVDRI and MVPS in both slow and rapid LNLTs.(2) TVDRI and MVPS in slow LNLT were significantly smaller than those in rapid LNLT,but MVDRI was significantly larger in slow LNLT than that in rapid LNLT.(3) TVDRI was much closer to TVPS in slow LNLT than those in rapid LNLT.But MVDRI was much closer to MVPS in rapid LNLT than those in slow LNLT.Conclusion Both slow and rapid LNLTs could be used to evaluate the accommodation to a meal and visceral sensitivity of the proximal stomach.The visceral sensitivity is related to the accommodation function.TVDRI of slow LNLT is more sensitive in estimating the visceral sensitivity of the proximal stomach;MVDRI of rapid LNLT is more accurate in estimating the accommodation of the proximal stomach.

Objective To evaluate atrial stunning after successful cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation by utilizing tissue Doppler imaging(TDI),M-mode echocardiography in left atria-ventricuhr annulus motion,together with pulsed Doppler echocardiography and apexcardiogram.Methods Thirtyeight patients with atrial fibrillation who in 1 hour after successfully underwent electrical or pharmacological cardioversion were involved.The peak motion velocity of mitral annulus during atrial contraction period(Am)and peak motion velocity during early diastolic period(Em) was detected by TDI.The biggest motion argument of mitral annulus during atrial contraction period(DAD)and biggest motion argument during early diastolic period(DED)was detected byM-mode echocardiography.The blood flow velocity of mitral during early diastole(E)and atrial contraction(A) was also measured by pulsed Dopphr echocardiography and pressure wave during atrial systole was recorded by apexcardiogram.The patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had atrial stunning(atrial stunning group and non-atrial stunning group).Results The incidence of atrial stunning occurred in left atrium was 28.9%(11/38)at 1 hour after successful cardioversion.There was no significant difference in cardioversion method between two groups(P>0.05).The patients in atrial stunning group had longer duration of atrial fibrillation and Larger left atrium(P<0.05).A,Am and DAD in the atrial systole period in atrial stunning group was 0.but in non-atrial stunning group was(43±34)cm/s,(6±4)cm/s,(0.27 ±0.18)cm,respectively,and there were significant difference between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Atrial stunning can happen in left atrium after successful cardioversion,and atrial stunning is related to the duration of atrial fibrillation and the dimension of left atrium.

Oral rehabilitation restores form and function and impacts on general health.Teeth provide a discriminating sense of touch and directional specificity for occlusal perception,management of food with mastication and swallowing,and awareness of its texture and hard-ness.Peripheral feedback for control of jaw muscles includes the enamel-dentine-pulp complex and mechanoreceptors in the periodontal tis-sues.The implications of feedback from periodontal and other intra-oral mechanoreceptors as well as changes in central representation are significant for function and adaptation to oral rehabilitation.With implants,in the absence of the periodontium and periodontal mechanore-ceptor feedback,fine motor control of mastication is reduced,but patients are still able to function adequately.Further,there is no signifi-cant difference in function with full-arch fixed prostheses on teeth in comparison with implants.Predictable implant outcomes depend on bone support.Optimum restoration design appears to be significant for bone remodelling and bone strains around implants with occlusal loading. Finite element analysis data confirmed load concentrations at the coronal bone around the upper section of the implant where bone loss is com-monly observed clinically.Load concentration increased with steeper cusp inclination and broader occlusal table and decreased with central fossa loading and narrower occlusal table size.It is recommended that occlusal design should follow a narrow occlusal table,with central fossa loading in intercuspal contact and low cusp inclination to minimise lateral loading in function and parafunction.Acknowledging these features should address potential problems associated with the occlusion in implant therapy.

With high morbidity and mortality,nosocomial bacterial meningitis(NBM)is a kind of serious nosocomial infection.Post-neurosurgical patients are at a high risk of this infection andNBM in-creases hospital stay and medical expense obviously.In this article,we reviewed recent studiesonpathogen-esis,treatment,and research progress of NBM in neurosurgical patients,and presented unresolved ques-tions and research direction in the future.

Objective To study the efficacy and safety of mifepristone combined with the end of pregnancy in the treatment of uterine scar pregnancy.Methods50 cases of the experimental group in our hospital from February 2014 to December 2016 during the termination of pregnancy uterine scar pregnancy in this study in the research process, no scar uterine pregnancy were 50 as the control group in the process of research.The experimental group and the control group patients were given mifepristone treatment, oral use, patients in the drug treatment of third days should be carried out taking the drug misoprostol experiment, fasting medication, placed in the posterior fornix of vagina.Comparative analysis of the experimental group and the control group of patients with treatment effects and adverse reactions.ResultsAfter a period of treatment, the experimental group and the control group, the time of vaginal discharge and the amount of vaginal bleeding and uterine contractions were no significant difference in the time, not statistically significant.The experimental group of 50 patients, the number of effective treatment for 47 cases, the effective rate was 94%.The control group of 50 patients, the number of effective treatment for the treatment of 48 cases, the effective rate was 96%.As a result, there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the treatment efficacy, which was not statistically significant (P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 10%, and the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 8%.As a result, there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the incidence of adverse reactions, which was not statistically significant.ConclusionMifepristone combined with carboprost suppository in the treatment of uterine scar end effect is good, high treatment efficiency, reduce the incidence of adverse reaction, high safety, can reduce the patients caused by trauma to a great extent, is further applied in clinical significance.

[Objective]To discuss the clinical efficacy of Rhubarb Enema and Glauber's salt Topical on acute pancreatitis.[Methods]Select in our hospital from April 2010 to April 2014 60 AP patients were randomly divided into two groups,n=30 for each.The treatment one was treated with Rhubarb Enema and Glauber's salt Topical on the basis of western medicine,the control group only received conventional western treatment.After 7 days,observe clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters changes,e.g.exhaust defecation, bowel sounds, serum amylase and C-reactive protein,and compare the two groups before and after the treatment of APACHEⅡand BISAP score. [Result] The clinical effective rate was 90% in treatment group and was better than the control group 73.33%,the difference was obvious(P<0.05). Treatment group patients exhaust defecation,bowel sounds were obviously improved,serum amylase,c-reactive protein index decreased obviously(P<0.05). APACHEⅡand BISAP score index decreased obviously(P<0.05), the difference was all obvious for the treatment group.But there's no significant statistical differences between before and after treatment for the control group(P>0.05). [Conclusion]Rhubarb Enema and Glauber's salt topical treatment for acute pancreatitis have a significant effect.

Objective:To investigate an effective paradigm to test false belief understanding for the Autism. Method:By comparing the multimedia animation presentation and the traditional presentation, 20 autistic children's false belief understanding was analyzed as well as the normal children's.Results:Animation presentation was really helpful to both groups, especially for the children with autism. The performance might be underestimated due to the application of the traditional presentation in false belief tasks.Conclusion:The autistic children's theory of mind can be measured much closer to the truth if the more apt tasks are considered.