1.Research progress on STMN1 and gastric cancer
Huiqing ZHANG ; Bin KE ; Han LIANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016;43(9):392-395
STMN1 is a microtubule-destabilizing protein that regulates cell cycle by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. It plays an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of cells, in addition to the tumorigenesis. This protein is highly expressed in a wide variety of human cancers, including leukemia and multiple types of solid tumors. The relationship between STMN1 and gastric cancer has recently been investigated. Studying STMN1 in gastric cancer is important. A number of studies have suggested that overex-pression of STMN1 can affect the therapeutic response of docetaxel, an anti-microtubule drug. This review summarizes the role of ST-MN1 in gastric carcinogenesis, development, prognosis, and treatment. The relationship between STMN1 and clinical pathology and its regulation pathways is also investigated.
2.Effect of fibroblast growth factor on extraction of tooth in type 2 diabetic patients
Ligang ZHANG ; Lizhen YING ; Bin ZHANG ; Yunyan KE
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):126-128
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of fibroblast growth factor on infection after tooth extraction among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods 76 patients with infection prevention were treated with basic fibroblast growth factor, and 90 patients in the control group(n= 324). The intervention group was treated with basic fibroblast growth factor and treated with recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor gel. The routine treatment group was treated with routine rinsing liquid for disinfection to prevent infection. Follow-up observation of infection after 1 week. Results In the group of basic fibroblast growth factor, the infectious rate was 2.63%, which was not significantly lower than that of the control group. The level of white blood cells in the group treated with basic fibroblast factor was (6.67±1.08)×109/L, which was significantly lower than that of the control group. The CRP level was (90.33±12.95) mg/L, which was significantly lower than that of the control group Group level (P<0.05). The incidence of fibroblast infection was 2.7% in men and 6.38% in control group. Although there was no significant difference between the two groups, the difference in the total WBC count and CRP level between the two groups was significant different (P<0.05). The group which use of basic fibroblast growth factor, the total white blood cell count and CRP level of the infection prevention intervention group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Similar results were found in women. Conclusion Fibroblast growth factor can be used to prevent postoperative infection, and achieve satisfactory results.
3.Totally laparoscopic management for acute calculous cholangitis
Yan WANG ; Bin ZHU ; Yiping LU ; Ke GONG ; Nengwei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2012;27(7):568-571
Objective To sunmarize the clinical experience of emergency laparoscopic choledocholithotomy plus T-tube drainage for acute calculous cholangitis.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 98 cases with acute calculous cholangitis undergoing emergency laparoscopic choledocholithotomy between Mar 2007 to Jul 2011 at our hospital.Results In this study,93 cases with definite diagnosis of acute calculous cholangitis underwent at their acute stage totally laparoscopic choledocholithotomy and T-tube drainage,2 cases received laparoscopic transeystic common bile duct exploration and 3 cases were treated with primary closure of the common bile duct following laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and intra-bile duct stent.All procedures were successful without conversion to open surgery.The average of the operative time and the hospital stay was 96 minutes and 12 days respectively.The major complications included residual stones in 8 cases,bile leakage in 4 cases and intraperitoneal bleeding in I case.All were cured by conservative therapy.Conclusions For most patients of acute calculous cholangitis,emergency T-tube drainage after laparoscopic chuledocholithotomy is safe and effective.
4.Experience of managing substernal goiter by totally endoscopic procedure
Qing FAN ; Ke GONG ; Bin ZHU ; Nengwei ZHANG
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2014;(3):488-491
SUMMARY To summarize the experience of managing substernal goiter by totally endoscopic procedure and evaluate the curative effect , we analysed eight patients diagnosed as substernal goiter type Ⅰ and treated with totally endoscopic technique via central routing approach during March 2011 to June 2013 in Beijing Shijitan Hospital retrospectively .The feasibility , safety and curative effect of this surgical tech-nique were estimated .All the cases were successfully operated with the totally endoscopic procedure , and the pathological result showed that 6 were goiter and the other 2 were minimal papillary carcinoma .None of the patients suffered from any complication , and the median follow up time was 6 months ( 1 -28 months) .The totally endoscopic technique is a feasible , safe and cosmic one for managing substernal goiter type Ⅰ.
5.Relations among perfectionism, core self-evaluation and job-selecting anxiety of university graduates
Huaibin JIANG ; Bin ZHANG ; Jinlan WU ; Ke LIN ; Fang LIN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2015;24(1):63-65
Objective To explore the mediation role of university graduates' core self-evaluation played between perfectionism and job-selecting anxiety.Methods 200 university graduates were investigated by Chinese frost multidimensional perfectionism questionnaires,core self-evaluation scale and self-rating anxiety scale with convenience sampling method.Results ①Job-selecting anxiety had no distinct differences in gender,residence and the aspects of only-child(P>0.05),but in different subjects,it was different(science and technology(1.79±0.49),culture and history(3.21±0.50),t=-4.38,P<0.01).② University graduates' positive perfectionism was positively correlated with core self-evaluation (r=0.31,P< 0.01),while negatively correlated with job-selecting anxiety (r=-0.35,P<0.01).University graduates' negative perfectionism was negatively correlated with core self-evaluation(r =-0.35,P< 0.01),while positively correlated with job-selecting anxiety (r =0.42,P< 0.01).Simultaneously core self-evaluation was negatively correlated with job-selecting anxiety (r=-0.46,P< 0.01).③ Core self-evaluation played a part of the intermediary role between negative perfectionism and job-selecting anxiety.The mediating effect was 30.0% of the total effect.Core self-evaluation played a part of the intermediary role between positive perfectionism and job-selecting anxiety.The mediating effect was 34.5% of the total effect.Conclusion Perfectionism as a personality trait can calculate the level of job-selecting anxiety.Core self-evaluation plays a part of the intermediary role between perfectionism and job-selecting anxiety.It is helpful to the working tactics of university graduates.
6.Neuro-endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for the large pituitary adenoma:78 cases report
Bin WANG ; Peikun XU ; Hongwei CHENG ; Chunguo FENG ; Ke ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2015;38(4):319-322
Objective To summarize the experience of the simple neuroendoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for the large pituitary adenoma and discuss it's application value.Methods Seventy-eight cases of the large pituitary adenoma treated by simple neuroendoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery from July,2011 to May,2014 were analyzed retrospectively.Tumors were resected using 0 and 30 degree endoscope after opening the same side of the anterior wall of the sphenoidal sinus and sellar bone using the abrasive drilling during operation.Results The tumor removal was total in 62 (79.49%),subtotal in 12 (15.38%),major in 3(3.85%) and part in 1 (1.28%).Seventy-one cases were followed up for 2 months to 2 years after operation and no recurrence was founded,the symptoms of headache disappeared in 49 cases;The vision of patients was improved in 47 cases,menstruation resumed in 12 cases;The acromegaly of patients reduced in 21 cases.Hormone level review of PRL returned to normal in 32 cases,GH returned to normal in 21 cases,ACTH returned to normal in 2 cases.Conclusion The endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for large pituitary tumors is the safely,minimally invasive surgical techniques.With the development of endoscopic equipment constantly updated and the operational flexibility and comfort is improved ceaselessly,endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for the sellar tumor will be carried out more widely.
7.The characteristics of attentional bias in high anxiety sensitivity individuals
Huaibin JIANG ; Bin ZHANG ; Ke LIN ; Shuqing LI ; Wei ZHAN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2016;25(5):390-394
Objective To investigate the characteristics and mechanisms of attentional bias in anxiety sensitivity individuals.Methods By using Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI),23 participants were included in the high score group and 20 participants were included in the low score group.Then,2 (between-subject factor:the high and low score group) ×2 (within-subject factor:the positive and negative picture) mixed design experiments were adopted.Emotional faces picture pairs were chosen as stimuli.Picture pairs were presented 100 ms in experiment 1 and 1 250 ms in experiment 2.Dot-probe task was adopted to inspect the attentional bias and the response time and correct rate were recorded.Results Experiment 1 implied the main effect of type of pictures was found in mixed design experiments(F(1,41)=4.40,P<0.05).The reaction time of two groups in positive pictures was greater than zero((12.22±30.24) ms vs (10.07±21.55) ms).It showed input effect to positive pictures.An input effect due to the reaction time of the high score group was greater than zero to negative pictures((4.81± 17.88)ms),while the low score group tended to avoid the negative pictures ((-6.81 ±21.33) ms).Experiment 2 implied positive score was not significant between two groups (F(1,41) =0.29,P>0.05).And positive score showed the attentional bias to some certain extent.Significant outcome was found by negative score between two groups (F(1,41) =6.41,P<0.05).It implied that the high score group tended to avoid the negative pictures and the low score group had the tendency of input effect.Conclusion At the initial stage of attention,anxiety sensitivity individuals had the attentional bias to negative emotional faces and avoidance in the late stage of attention.It suggests that the attentional bias of anxiety sensitivity individuals may have an important effect on the development of the mental disorders.
8.The research of influence and related mechanism of obesity on prostatitis in rats
Shixue LIU ; Ke LI ; Bin XIE ; Houbin ZHANG
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(4):469-470,473
Objective To investigate the effects of high fat diet induced obesity on rat prostatitis and assesses the metabolic fea-tures .Methods The normal diet group ,high-fat diet group and the positive control group were established according to the experi-mental requirements .Obesity model was established due to high-fat-diet feed .Microscopy was performed to analyze Lecithin density and leucocyte count .IL-6 and IL-8 Release level in the prostatic fluid were measured with ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent as-say) kits according to the manufacturer′s directions .IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA levels of prostate were measured by real time PCR .Re-sults Compared with normal diet group ,high-fat diet group tended to be obesity obviously in 5 weeks of high-fat diet .The inci-dence rate of prostatitis in high fat diet group was significantly higher than that of control group ,and high-fat diet group had higher IL-6 and IL-8 releasing and mRNA levels .Conclusion High-fat diet could increase incidence of prostatitis in rat .The effect is par-tially due to IL-6 and IL-8 releasing and expression .
9.Acupuncture at neck Jiaji acupoints combined with moxibustion for clinical study of cervical vertigo
Yi ZHANG ; Ke CHEN ; Bin SUN ; Min LI ; Tingting ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(6):372-373
Objective To observe the effect of acupuncture at neck Jiaji acupoints combined with moxibustion to cervical vertigo.MethodsIn Wuhan Chinese and Western Union Hospital from August 2015 to November 2016, 80 patients with cervical vertigo were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group was treated by needling cervical Jiaji points, at the same time with moxibustion on neck Jiaji acupoints, the control group was given drug treatment.ResultsThe total effective rate in the treatment group was 95%, but the control group total effectiveness was 72.5%, the effect of the two groups had significant difference(P<0.05).ConclusionAcupuncture at Neck Jiaji points combined with moxibustion treatment had the functions of relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals,dispelling cold and dredging channel blockage, relieveing local muscle spasm,improveing blood circulationand improve the function of the blood supply to the brain to vertigo.
10.The accuracy of bony resection and component size planning of total knee arthroplasty assisted with a novel designed patient-specific instrumentation
Bin YANG ; Liang YUAN ; Ke ZHANG ; Xiaohua WANG ; Bin SUN ; Hongbo TAN
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2021;41(2):67-75
Objective:To investigate the accuracy of bony resection and component size planning of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) assisted with a novel designed patient-specific instrumentation (PSI).Methods:Thirty-eight TKAs assisted with a novel designed PSI of thirty-five patients from March 2018 to April 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 11 males (10 knees) and 27 females (25 knees), aged 67.7±6.9 years (range 49-81 years). Intraoperative bone resection thicknesses at medial distal femur (MDF), lateral distal femur (LDF), medial posterior femur (MPF), lateral posterior femur (LPF), anterior femur (AF), medial tibial (MT), lateral tibial (LT) were measured with vernier caliper and compared with the preoperative planned bone resections as a primary outcome. The femur and tribal component sizes used intraoperatively were recorded and compared the preoperative planning.Results:The difference of thickness was -0.1±1.6 mm at MDF, -0.5±1.6 mm at LDF, 0.8±1.7 mm at MPF, 0.0±1.7 mm at LPF, 0.0±1.4 mm at AF, -0.3±1.4 mm at MT and 0.3±1.5 mm at LT. The ratio of differences <2 mm and <3mm were 87.8% and 93.94% at MDF, 87.8% and 93.94% at LDF, 71.3% and 85.71% at MPF, 77.14% and 91.43% at LPF, 88.46% and 100% at AF, 85.29% and 97.06% at MT, 83.78% and 94.59% at LT. 89.47% of femoral components were the same size with preoperative planning, 10.53% femoral components were within 0.5 size compared to the preoperative planning, no femoral components were over 0.5 size compared to the preoperative planning; 36.84% of tibial components were the same size with preoperative planning, 60.53% tibial components were within 0.5 size compared to the preoperative planning, 2.63% tibial components were within 1 size compared to the preoperative planning, notibial components were over 1 size compared to the preoperative planning.Conclusion:TKA assisted with a novel designed PSI shows good accuracy with bone resection and component size planning. The procedure of TKA could be simplified with this technique.