Objective: To establish the identification of protein compositions in Rhizoma Arisaematis through researches of its taxonomy, pharmacognostic anatomy and chemical compositions.Methods: The protein compositions in Rhizoma Arisaematis were identified by HPCE taking potassium phosphate boric acid buffer solution (pH=9.0) as an electrophoretic buffer. The electric sampling time was 10s, 10kV; Separating pressure 25kV; column temperature=28℃;?=205nm; integral determination sensitivety value=0.05; sensitivity=0.1 AUFS. Also, the raw plant identification, medical material characteristics and microscope identification were performed. Results: Combined with pharmacognostic and microscopic identification, experiments indicated that herbs of Arisaematis genus have similar HPCE chromatographic profile but different finger peaks. Condlusion: This study provides a better basis for the identification of Rhizoma Arisaematis.

AIM:To establish a method for detecting three aconitum alkaloids(aconitine,mesaconitine,hy-paconitine) in Zhentong Huoluo Tincture(Radix Aconiti,Radix Aconiti kusnezoffii,Radix et Rhizoma Rhei,Rhizoma Pinelliae,Rhizoma Arisaematis ect.).METHODS:A ZOBAX Extend-C_ 18(250 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m) column was used to determine the aconitum alkaloids in Zhentong Huoluo Tincture.The mobile was gradient elution,0.1% die-thylamine(adjust pH 9.0 with phosphoric acid) as mobile A;0-20 min A∶B(63∶37),20-45 min A∶B(63∶55∶37→45),at the rate of 1 mL/min.The temperature of column was 30 ℃,and the wavelength was at 232 nm.RESULTS:The linearity of the aconitine in 9.74 ng-974 ng was 0.999 9;that of the mesaconitine in 23.86-2 386 ng was 0.999 9 and that of the hypaconitine in 29.94 ng-2 994 ng was 0.999 9.The RSD of precision for these three were 1.50%、0.68% and 0.49%,respectively.The average recoveries and its RSD were 100.2%(RSD 3.2 %)、102.9%(RSD 2.2%) and 98.2(RSD 2.0%),respectively for aconitin,mesaconitine and hypaconitine.The reproducibilities were all less than 2.0%,and the sample solution was stable in 24 h.CONCLUSION:The method is simple,accurate and has good stability,can be used for the quantity control in the product of Zhentong Huoluo Tincture.

AIM: To affirm marker peaks for the fingerprint chromatography of Shengmai Injection. METHODS: LC-MS/MS method was used, with a Waters symmetryshield TM RP_ 18 column(4.6 mm?250 mm; 5.0 ?m), acetonitrile-water as a mobile phase, The detection wavelength was at 203 nm. Ion trap mass spectrum. RESULTS: Affirming marker peaks for fingerprint chromatography of Shengmai Injection and 10 marker peaks were affirmed. CONCLUSION: The method can affirm marker peaks for the fingerprint chromatography of Shengmai Injection. It is simple, accurate, and has practicality.

Humans ; Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms ; Hypopharynx ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue

Objective To explore the incidence,features and outcomes of in-hospital sudden cardiac death (SCD) in order to determine the predictors of survival. Methods The clinical data of 69 patients with cardiac arrest hospitalized from January 2008 through December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed.Information on genders,age,types of arrhythmia was collected and further analyzed to determine these factors associated with the occurrence and outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest. Results The overall incidence of SCD was 47.3 / 100 000 per year and 17.4％ of them.survived at discharge.The occurrence rate was higher in male than that in female (66.7％ vs.33.3％,P ＜0.01 ),whereas difference in gender did not affect the discharge rate ( P ＞ 0.05 ). Survivors from in-hospital cardiac arrest were significantly younger than non-survivors (man:62.57 ± 12.83 years vs.75.56 ± 10.55 years; women:60.36 ± 13.24years vs.69.53 ± 11.72 years,P ＜ O.01 ).From 62 ECG records of SCD patients,the incidence of nonshockable rhythms was higher than that of shockable rhythms.Compare to the non-shockable rhythms,the shockable rhythms brought a higher rate of restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) (54.5％ vs.24.5％,P ＜0.05),whereas survival rates at discharge between two groups were not statistically different ( 18.2％ vs.18.4％,P ＞ 0.05 ).Conclusions Non-shockable rhythms were more common in patients suffering from in-hospital cardiac arrest.Although defibrillation treatment contributed benefit to ROSC among patients with ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia,high-quality CPR and post-cardiac arrest care may play a more critical role in the outcomes of in-hospital sudden cardiac death.

Aged ; Deglutition Disorders ; etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Zenker Diverticulum ; complications ; pathology

Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue

Adult ; Aged ; Humans ; Male ; Papilloma, Inverted ; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms ; Sphenoid Sinus ; pathology

A method of LC-QTOF/MS combining with chemical synthesis has been used to determine the structures of three novel bile acids from bear bile powder. Reference substances of tauroursodeoxycholic acid and taurochenodeoxycholic acid were oxidized by pyridinium chlorochromate. The products were analyzed by LC-QTOF/MS. Total 4 products including 3 isomers were predicted and identified according to the PCC oxidation theory and LC-QTOF/MS results. Bear bile powder samples were dissolved by methanol and analyzed by LC-QTOF/MS. Three unknown peaks were found and identified as 2-[[(3beta, 5beta)-3-hydroxy-7, 24-dioxocholan-24-yl]amino]-ethanesulfonic acid, 2-[[(5beta)-3, 7, 24-trioxocholan-24-yl]amino]-ethanesulfonic acid and 2-[[(5beta, 7beta)-7-hydroxy-3, 24-dioxocholan-24-yl]amino]-ethanesulfonic acid, separately, by matching their results with that of oxidation products above.

Objective To investigate the genetic polymorphism of DXS8378 STR locus of chromosome X in Chinese Lisu,Pumi and De'ang populations in Yunnan and construct relative standard allelic ladders.Methods After being amplified by PCR,different STR allelic fragments were isolated from the PAG electrophoresis.The STR allelic fragments were extracted by kit and reamplified by PCR to obtain purified allelic fragments.Next,the purified allelic fragments were subcloned individually into the PUC plasmid vectors,and the size and structure of the inserts were confirmed by the analysis of their DNA sequences.Then we transfected it into competent E.coli DH5?TM cells,and finally,the recombinant plasmids DNA with the inserts were used as template for reamplification to generate the standard ladders.Results The standard allelic ladder for DXS8378 locus was obtained,with which the genetic polymorphisms of DXS8378 locus in three Chinese populations in Yunnan were studied.Conclusion The standard ladder made by this method is excellent,and DXS8378 is powerful for forensic practice in Chinese population.