Objective: To establish the identification of protein compositions in Rhizoma Arisaematis through researches of its taxonomy, pharmacognostic anatomy and chemical compositions.Methods: The protein compositions in Rhizoma Arisaematis were identified by HPCE taking potassium phosphate boric acid buffer solution (pH=9.0) as an electrophoretic buffer. The electric sampling time was 10s, 10kV; Separating pressure 25kV; column temperature=28℃;?=205nm; integral determination sensitivety value=0.05; sensitivity=0.1 AUFS. Also, the raw plant identification, medical material characteristics and microscope identification were performed. Results: Combined with pharmacognostic and microscopic identification, experiments indicated that herbs of Arisaematis genus have similar HPCE chromatographic profile but different finger peaks. Condlusion: This study provides a better basis for the identification of Rhizoma Arisaematis.

Objective To resolve the problem of the accuracy and standardization of STR-PCR typing in forensic practice,construct DXS6804 allelic ladder by molecular clonning and apply them in a population study on the Pumi population in Yunnan,China.Methods PCR was used to produce several different allelic fragments of the locus.After cloning the PCR products,the recombinant plasmids were sequenced.Then we denominated them and used them as template for re-amplification to generate the locus standard ladder.Results The sequencing results confirmed that the size and the construction of the inserts were correct.The genetic polymorphisms of this locus in Yunnan Pumi population of China were studied.Two off-ladder alleles of DXS6804 locus were found.Conclusion This method is of high value for forensic DNA typing to construct standard ladders.DXS6804 is robust for genetic research and forensic application.

Objective To study the way of blocking the father-child、mother-child transmission of HBV.Methods 387 fathers or mothers who were positive for HBV-DNA were divided into three groups according to the father and mother's HBV-DNA and anti-HBsAg. Then they were randomly divided into three groups,one group were treated by HBIG,the second group were treated by lamivudine,the third group were treated by HBIG and Lamivudine.90 of their children who were positive for HBV-DNA were randimly dinded into three groups,one group were treated by hepatitis B Vaccine,the second group were treated by hepatitis B Vaccine and HBIG,the third group were treated by hepatitis B Vaccine and Gm-CSF. Their serum HBV-DNA were tested by fluorescence quantitative - PCR method.Results After treatment on the fathers or mothers,the degree of HBV-DNA was decreased obviously. There were significant difference between the groups who were treated by HBIG and lamivudine and the group who were treated only by HBIG or lamivudine( P ＜0.05 ). The rate of their newborn with HBV-DNA( + ) were significantly lower then other groups. After treatment on the newborn with HBV-DNA( + ). The degree of HBV-DNA had significant difference between the groups who were treated by both drug and vaccine and the vaccine group(P ＜0.05). Conclusion The fathers or mothers with HBV-DNA( + ) were treated by HBIG、lamivudine before they want a child, and fheir newborn with HBV-DNA( + ) were treated by vaccine、HBIG、Gm-CSF. This was an important way to block the father-child、mother-child transmission of Hepatitis B Virus.

[Objective] To explore the clinical characteristics and pathogenic mechanism of sensory ataxia form of GBS.[Methods] To Summarize clinica1 data of 19 cases with sensory ataxia form of GBS.[Result] The main clinical manifestations were sensory ataxia.The disease relieved and recurred easily and had long course.The protein in CSF increased significantly.Pathological feature was same with general CIDP.Treatment of glucocortieoid was satisfied.[Conclusions] Sensory ataxia form of GBS was one sub-type of CIDP.Pathogenic mechanism was perhaps that immunoreaction attacked proproioceptive sense fibre of radix dorsalis.

Objective To study the effects of lead exposure on expression of nerve growth factor(NGF)gene in the rat hippocampus,and explore the molecular toxicological mechanism of the learning and damage induced by lead exposure. Methods Using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and in situ hybridization,NGF mRNA levels in the hippocampus of normal and lead exposure rats were investigated. Results NGF mRNA presented in the normal hippocampus of rats.NGF mRNA levels in the hippocampus were significantly decreased by lead exposure.There was a negative correlativity between the expression of nerve growth factor mRNA in the hippocampus and the time of lead exposure.Conclusion Lead can downregulate the expression of nerve growth factor gene in the rat hippocampus.

Objective To study the relationship between carotid atherosclerotic plaque and white blood cell(WBC),levels of plasma lipid,fibrinogen(Fib) in the patients with cerebral infarction(CI).Methods 38 patients with CI were examined on carotid arteries using magnetic resonance imagine(MRI) to discover the atherosclerotic plaques and ascertain their stability.WBC,the levels of plasma lipids [including total cholesterol,triglyceride,high density lipoprotein,low density lipoprotein(LDL),lipoprotein(a)] and Fib were detected in CI patients and 31 healthy subjects(normal control group,all subjects were examined carotid arteries with color dopper ultrasonography and no plaques were found)].Results 26 patients with CI(68.4 %) showed carotid plaques and 12 patients with CI(31.6%)did not.Of these,the patients with unstable versus stable plaque were 20(52.6%) versus 6(15.8%) respectively.The levels of plasma Fib in the CI group(including CI without plaque,CI with stable plaque and CI with unstable plaque) were significantly higher than that in the normal control group(all P

Objective To investigate the effect of poractant alfa injection(PS) on neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(NRDS).Methods According to the digital table,80 cases of NRDS were randomly divided into the control group (40 cases) and the treatment group (40 cases).Both two groups were treated by mechanical ventilation and conventional symptomatic,supportive treatment.The treatment group was given PS intratracheal injection,the control group was given 0.9％ sodium chloride injection intratracheal injection.The clinical symptoms,blood gas analysis and the improvement of X-ray chest film were dynamicly observed,the clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups.Results In the treatment group,PaO2 returned to ＞ 60mmHg time,PaCO2 returned to ＜ 50mmHg time,mechanical ventilation time were (2.13 ± 0.21) h,(12.56 ± 0.11) h,(18.2 ± 0.33) h,which were shorter than those in the control group [(12.41 ± 0.13) h,(89.87 ± 0.26) h,(76.13 ± 0.65) h,t =2.632,2.403,1.895,all P ＜ 0.05] ;39 cases in the treatment group were cured(97.5％),30 cases in the control group were cured(75.0％),the difference of cure rate between the two groups was statistically significant(x2 =8.53,P ＜ 0.05).The incidence rate of comnplications such as pulnonary hemorrhage,pneumothorax,intracranial hemorrhage in the treatment group was 7.5％,which was significantly lower than 32.5％ in the control group (x2 =7.81,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion PS in the treatment of NRDS has obvious curative effect and less adverse reactions,it can be used in clinical application.

Objective To investigate the value of digital image analysis (DIA) of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN).Methods The relation between various parameters of EUS-imaging and benign and malignant lesions in 47 patients clinically diagnosed PNEN were retrospectively analyzed.Photoshop CS5 software was performed for digital image processing,and lesions related parameters were collected,including area,perimeter,length,circularity,gray,gray ratio,and gray standard deviation.The statistical method of t test was performed for comparison between two groups.Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was analyzed in length,circularity,average gray scale ratio and gray standard deviation.Results Among the 47 patients,35 cases and 12 cases were in benign group and malignant group,respectively.The mean gray scale ratio and the circularity of benign group were significantly higher than those of malignant group (0.80±0,05 vs 0.74±0.07,0.63±0.17 vs 0.40±0.09),and the differences were statistically significant (t=2.659 and 5.787,both P＜0.05).The gray standard deviation of benign group were lower than that of malignant group (9.90 ± 1.24 vs 12.55± 3.27),and the difference was statistically significant (t=-2.733,P=0.018).The area under the curve (AUC) of circularity was 0.724 (95％ confidence interval(CI):0.546 to 0.901),the cut-off value was 0.767,the sensitivity and specificity were 71.43 ％ and 66.67％,respectively.The AUC of average gray ratio was 0.888 (95％CI:0.785 to 0.991),the cut-off value was 0.412,the sensitivity and specificity were 94.29％ and 75.00％,respectively.The AUC of gray standard deviation was 0.811 (95％CI:0.647 to 0.974),the cut-off value was 11.02,the sensitivity and specificity were 66.67％ and 85.71％,respectively.When combined with the three parameters of circularity,average gray scale ratio and gray standard deviation,the sensitivity and specificity were 97.14％ and 83.33％,and the accuracy was 93.61％.Conclusions EUS with DIA technology can improve the detection of EUS images to PNEN,and which may be complementary to EUS guided fine needle aspiration.It also privided a noninvasive,objective,convenient,and effective option for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant PNEN.

Objective To analysis of incidence and mortality of prostate cancer in urban Guangzhou during 2000-2011 and discuss the trends.Methods The incidence and mortality rates were calculated by analyzing data obtained from Guangzhou Cancer Registration Center.Standardized rates were calculated using the Segi's World Standard Population.According to the characters of morbidity and mortality,ages were divided into three groups of 0-64,65-74 and ≥ 75 years.The average annual percentage change (AAPC) were calculated by Jointpoint Regression Program 4.0.4.Results Altogether 3 029 new cases of prostate cancer and 964 related deaths were registered between 2000 and 2011.The AAPC was 10.01％ (95％ CI:6.00％-14.20％) in crude incidence rate and 8.04％ (95％ CI:6.20％-9.90％) in crude mortality rate,resulting in a total increase of 287.76％ (from 4.82 to 18.69 per 100 000 population) in incidence and 142.90％ (from 2.41 to 5.86 per 100000 population) over the 12 years.There was no significant difference in both standardized incidence and mortality change.The AAPC was 11.51％ (95％ CI:6.00％-17.30％) in 0-64 age incidence rate (resulting in increase of 315.87％ and 1.99 per 100,000 population),4.19％ (95％ CI:0.30％-8.20％) in 65-74 age incidence rate (resulting in increase of 92.72％ and 45.82 per 100 000 population) and 2.77％ (95％CI:-1.00％-6.70％) in ≥75 age incidence rate (resulting in increase of 42.84％ and 63.13 per 100 000 population).The age incidence rate increase was the largest in the ≥ 75 age group,but fastest in the younger group.The age mortality trend was only statistically significant in 0-64 age group,AAPC was 6.25％ (95％ CI:0.30％-12.60％).Conclusions The incidence and mortality rates of Guangzhou increased in a fast rate.The prevention and control of prostate cancer should be strengthened.

Objective To evaluate the procedure and the therapeutic efficacy of duodenumpreserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR) in treating benign lesions in the head of the pancreas.Methods From February 2003 to August 2011,DPPHR was performed in 21 patients with benign lesions in the head of the pancreas.Thirteen patients were male and eight were female.Age ranged from 30 to 48 years,and the lesions ranged from 2.0 cm to 5.6 cm in diameter.Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery was conserved in all patients.Results There was no hospital death.Pancreatic fistula was the main and the most often morbidity,occurring in 33.3％.After operation all patients with preoperative abdominal pain were completely pain free.Preoperative hypoglycemia in 2 patients turned to eugycemia.There was no recurrences report during following up.Concl~ions DPPHR was safe and effective in treating benign lesion in the head of pancreas.It was important in preserving blood supply to the duodenum by posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery.