2."Easy Japanese" for Everyone: Another Way to Enhance Communication Skills for Promoting Partnerships with Patients Including Those from Overseas
Yuko TAKEDA ; Hirono ISHIKAWA ; Midori NII ; Kazunari IWATA
Medical Education 2020;51(6):655-662
Many healthcare professionals believe they must speak English to communicate with patients from overseas. However, a survey revealed more than 70% of overseas patients comfortably use Japanese in their daily life. Therefore “Easy Japanese” has been promoted at municipal offices, tourism agencies, or schools attended by children with ties to overseas countries. However, Easy Japanese is not known to clinical staff. This article introduced an overview of “Easy Japanese” and the educational materials we have developed for busy clinicians. As the number of international residents has been increasing, hospitals must be equipped with medical interpreters and “Easy Japanese.” Easy Japanese is also helpful for the elderly, especially those with hearing and/or cognitive impairment. Medical interpreters and sign-language interpreters often express the merits of “Easy Japanese,” which is a valuable tool for multicultural societies and should be implemented in medical education.
3.Initial Two-Year Clinical Training Program in Postgraduate Medical Education.
Seishi FUKUMA ; Sakai IWASAKI ; Fumimaro TAKAKU ; Saichi HOSODA ; Shigeaki HINOHARA ; Yoshiyuki IWATA ; Kenichi UEMURA ; Kiyoshi ISHIDA ; Nobutaka DOBA ; Atsushi NAGAZUMI ; Kimitaka KAGA ; Daizo USHIBA ; Masahiko HATAO ; Nobuya HASHIMOTO ; Takao NAKAKI ; Junji OHTAKI ; Naohiko MIYAMOTO ; Kazumasa HOSHINO ; Kazunari KUMASAKA ; Hayato KUSAKA ; Taeko KOIKE ; Akira TAKADA
Medical Education 1995;26(3):195-199
In 1991, the committee on postgraduate clinical training proposed revised behavioral objectives for basic clinical training in the initial two years. We present here a model for a clinical training program that should enable most residents to attain these objectives within two years.
The program begins with orientation for 1-2 weeks, including a workshop on team care, and nursing practice.
Basic clinical skills for primary care and emergency managements should be learned by experience during rotations through various clinical specialities. All staff members, even senior residents, should participate in teaching beginning residents in hospitals.