BACKGROUND:Simple spinal decompression for lumbar degeneration-induced lumbar scoliosis spinal stenosis is difficult to obtain long-term efficacy. Because simple decompression is considered an iatrogenic lumbar instability, and can aggravate lumbar deformity. Posterior lumbar pedicle screw fixation combined with decompression and fusion obtained good curative effects in patients.
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical efficacy of posterior decompression, internal fixation, and bone graft fusion with posterior pedicle screw system in the treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis with stenosis.
METHODA retrospective analysis was performed in 18 patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis with stenosis who received surgical treatment from February 2009 to November 2012. These patients consisted of 6 males and 12 females, with a mean age of 62.2 years (range, 48-80 years). They had lumbar scoliosis with a mean Cobb angle of 28.6° and underwent posterior decompression, internal fixation, and bone graft fusion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Al the 18 patients achieved satisfactory fol ow-up. The mean fol ow-up was 22 months. Al patients were satisfied with treatment outcomes and had improved quality of life. The mean correction angle was 13.7° (range, 6.0°-28.4°) after operation. There was no failure of internal fixation, and no infected cases were found. These data inducated that posterior decompression, internal fixation, and bone graft fusion is one of the effective methods for treating degenerative lumbar scoliosis with stenosis.

Objective:To investigate the effect of Rab7 on cytokine induced by TLR7 (Toll like receptor-7) R848 activated in Raw264.7,and discusses the influence of Rab7 on MAPK signal transduction.Methods: TLR7 downstream cytokines such as TNF-α,IL-6,IFN-α,IFN-β and IP-10 activated by R848 were detected through Q-PCR in Rab7 silenced mouse macrophages,and then analysis of phosphorylation of MAPK determined with Western blot showed the effect of Rab7 on signal transduction of MAPK.Results: Rab7 inhibit production of cytokine activated by TLR7,and also,Rab7 had an inhibitory effect on MAPK signal pathway.Conclusion: The experimental results further illustrate that the Rab7 is the TLR7 signal transduction pathway negative regulatory factor,and to participate in MAPK signaling pathway.

To investigate the animals infection situation of novel bunyavirus in Xinyang City ,Henan Province ,China , animal serum samples such as cattle ,dog ,swine ,mice were collected in Shangcheng County and Guangshan County in Xinyang City .All the serum samples were detected by novel bunyavirus ELISA and real time RT-PCR method .A total of 292 animal serum samples were collected including 5 kinds of animals .The result of all the animal serum samples were negative by using real time RT-PCR ,and the positive rate was 45 .19% (141/312) by ELISA method .Of the 5 animal serum samples including mice ,cattle ,goats ,swine and dogs ,the positive rate were detected to be 1 .06% ,100 .00% ,76 .27% ,3 .57% ,and 75 .00%respectively .There was significant difference in results among 5 kind of animal serum antibodies .Animals such as cattle and dog may be the host of novel bunyavirus which were detected novel bunyavirus antibodies in cattle and dog in Xinyang City , Henan Province ,China .

Objective To investigate residual hearing of children with sensorineural hearing loss in whom wave V was not found in ABR testing and to emphasize the importance of behavioral audiometry in determining the residual hearing.Methods Residual hearing obtained by behavioral audiometry of 101 children with SNHL was studied in relation to the absence of wave V in both click-ABR and tone burst-ABR tests.Results All children have residual hearing of different degrees at different frequencies.There appeared to be a higher percentage of lowfrequency residual hearing than middle and high frequencies.Also,the residual hearing at low frequencies appeared to be better than those in the middle and high frequencies.Average residual hearing thresholds in the right ears from 500 to 4 000 Hz were 106.81±7.13,110.00±7.90,111.78±5.22,112.06±7.08 dB HL and those in the left ears were 98.01±3.98,111.30±7.18,112.06±7.08,108.33±7.23 dB HL.Conclusion The absence of wave V in ABR does not mean total deafness.For those children with no wave V in ABR,behavioral audiometry must be conducted to determine children's behavioral hearing thresholds in order to know their residual hearing.

Objective To develop a rapid quantitative detecting assay for point-of-care testing ( POCT ) of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide ( NT-proBNP ) in serum by the fluorescence immunochromatographic technology.Methods Applying double-antibody sandwich assay to establish the quantitative NT-proBNP kit.The performance of quantitative NT-proBNP kit was evaluated by the sensitivity , specificity, accuracy, precision, stability and clinical effectiveness.It compared the research kit and conference kit by the parallel experience in the 1 056(605 males, 451 females)serum specimen collected from Guangdong Provincial People′s Hospital, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital and Children′s Hospital of Zhengzhou between February 2013 to April 2014.Statistical significance of the results was assessed by correlation analysis , linear regression , receive operating characteristic ( ROC) curve analysis , negative and positive consistent.Results The report range of the NT-proBNP kit was 18-35 000 ng/L.The coefficient of variation ( CV) values for low , median and high concentration calibrators respectively were all less than 15%.Common interfering substances in human serum specimens such as bilirubin , triglyceride and cholesterol were found no significant affect on NT-proBNP antigen detection and the CV were no more than 15%.According to the results of detection for calibrators , the shelf time of the NT-proBNP diagnostic kit should be longer than 12 months.The NT-proBNP kit and reference kit had good correlation ( Y=1.048 9X developed reference +121.54, R2 =0.956 6, n=1 056) to detect the target protein through the parallel experiments and the deviation of the quantitative results of clinical serum samples showed no statistical significance (Z=0.88, P=0.379>0.05).The clinical assays of two different diagnostic kits showed good consistency based on the ROC curve evaluation which is compared by two cut-off values (300 and 450 ng/L).The areas under ROC curve were 0.981 and 0.978 respectively.Conclusions A novel NT-proBNP chromatographic quantitative immunofluorescence detection method was developed in this study .The performance evaluation data indicated that the kit is suitable for rapid detection of serum NT -proBNP.

Objective To explore the risk factors influencing the prognosis by analyzing clinical data of patients with acute paraquat intoxication, and to assess the prognostic values of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, and Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) stage.Methods The clinical data of patients with acute paraquat intoxication admitted into the First People's Hospital of Xianyang City during October 2005 to May 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into death group and survival group according to 28-day outcome after poisoning.The gender, age, body weight index, toxin dose, time elapsed from poisoning to gastric lavage, time elapsed from poisoning to hemoperfusion (HP), times of HP treatment, white blood cell count (WBC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), total bilirubin (TBil), serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatine kinase (CK) were determined at admission.Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), arterial lactate (Lac), and APACHE Ⅱ score, SOFA score and AKIN stage were recorded and compared between two groups.The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted for APACHE Ⅱ score, SOFA score and AKIN stage to analyze the prognostic value for patients with acute paraquat intoxication.Results There were 118 cases in total,with 64 survivors and 54 deaths in 28 days, and the fatality rate was 45.76％.Compared with survival group, the toxic dose (mL: 66.29 ± 27.40 vs.29.16 ± 19.40), time elapsed from poisoning to gastric lavage (minutes: 60.37 ± 26.68 vs.41.17± 14.82), WBC count (× 109/L: 16.86±2.77 vs.10.25 ± 2.60), ALT (U/L: 53.94± 10.85 vs.36.40±9.21),SCr (μmol/L: 159.69±42.85 vs.81.73±34.40) at admission as well as Lac (mmol/L: 3.06± 1.33 vs.1.71 ±0.88),APACHE Ⅱ score (6.46±2.38 vs.3.31 ± 1.51), SOFA score (3.31 ± 1.06 vs.2.21±0.76) 48 hours after admission were significantly higher in the death group (all P ＜ 0.01).PaO2 and PaCO2 48 hours after admission were significantly lower in death group than those in the survival group [PaO2 (mmHg, 1 mmHg =0.133 kPa): 64.07± 13.04 vs.75.40 ± 13.27, PaCO2 (mmHg): 26.20 ± 8.89 vs.31.25 ± 6.29, both P ＜ 0.01].There were 18, 15, 11 and 10 patients in AKIN 0, 1, 2, 3 stage 48 hours after admission respectively in death group, and 38, 15, 7, 4 in survival group.The difference between two groups was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01).There were no statistically significant differences in gender, age, body mass index, time elapsed from poisoning to HP, levels of HP, and AST, TBil, BUN and CK at admission between the two groups.At 48 hours after admission, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of APACHE Ⅱ score predicting the prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning was 0.875 [95％ confidence interval (95％CI) =0.814-0.935, P =0.000].When the cut-off point of APACHE Ⅱ score was 4, the sensitivity and specificity were 79.6％ and 79.7％, and the best Youden index was 0.593.The AUC of SOFA score was 0.776 (95％CI=0.692-0.859, P =0.000).When the cut-off point of FOFA score was 3, the sensitivity was 72.2％, the specificity 67.2％, and the best Youden index 0.394.The AKIN stage of ROC curve had an area of 0.656 (95％CI =0.556-0.755, P =0.004).When the cut-off point of AKIN stage was 1, the sensitivity was 66.7％, the specificity was 59.4％, and the best Youden index was 0.261.Conclusions Amount of the poison, time elapsed from poisoning to gastric lavage, and WBC, ALT, SCr at admission as well as PaO2, PaCO2 and Lac 48 hours after admission are the risk factors for prediction of the prognosis of acute paraquat intoxication.APACHE Ⅱ score, SOFA score and AKIN stage can be used to assess the prognosis of acute paraquat poisoning, and APACHE Ⅱ score is better than SOFA score and AKIN stage.

Objective To analyze the perioperative clinical characteristics of non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) complicated with dermatomyositis ( DM) . Methods Six cases of NSCLC complicated with DM received lobectomy and lymph node dissection by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. The same kind of operations were carried out in another six NSCLC cases without DM in the same period. The twelve cases in two groups were 1 ∶ 1 matched study. The operation time, operative blood loss, postoperative pneumonia or atelectasis rate, postop-erative wound recovery, thoracic drainage in postoperative three days, incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation, perioperative hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results In operative time, blood loss and thoracic drainage volume in postoperative three days, there was no significant difference in two groups (P>0. 05). In paients with and without DM, the occurrence rate of atrial fibrillation was respectively 50. 00% (3/6) and 16. 66% (1/6), the occurrence rate of postoperative pneumonia or atelectasis was respectively 50. 00%(3/6) and 16. 66% (1/6), and postoperative hospital stay was respectively (16. 28 ± 3. 61) d and (11. 11 ± 2. 92) d. It was of significant differences (P<0. 05). Conclusion Compared with NSCLC patients without DM, postoperative atrial fibrillation and pneumonia or atelec-tasis occured more often in the DM cases. And patients with DM have longer hospital stays.

Objective To investigate the effects ofWenyujinessential oil on tau protein phosphorylation in mice with Alzheimer Disease (AD); To discuss the relevant mechanism of action.MethodsSixty Kunming mice were divided into six groups randomly: sham-operation group, model group,Wenyujin essential oil low- and high-dose group, donepezil group andShenzhiling group.β-Amyloid protein (Aβ25-35) was infused into the hippocampal of mice. Mice in each group were given relevant medicine for gavage for 15 d. After the last administration, immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expressions of tau protein phosphorylation points (Ser 404 and Thr 231). Western blot was used to detect tau protein phosphorylation points and the expression of PI3K/Akt protein. Results Compared with sham-operation group, tau protein phosphorylation points in the model group increased (P<0.05), but the phosphorylation levels of PI3K and Akt decreased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with the model group, tau protein phosphorylation (Thr231 and Ser404) inWenyujin essential oil high-dose group decreased significantly (P<0.05), and the phosphorylation levels of PI3K and Akt increased(P<0.01). ConclusionWenyujinessential oil can inhibit tau protein phosphorylation in mice. The possible mechanism may be related to the PI3K/Akt signal pathway.

Objective To evaluate the clinical outcomes and report the second-look arthroscopic findings of reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) using deep-frozen allograft.Methods Sixty-six patients undergoing ACL reconstruction using deep-frozen allograft in our institute with at least twelve months follow-up from January 2012 to March 2016 were included and received second-look arthroscopy.The patients consisted of 51 males and 15 females with an average age of 30.6 years (range,18 to 55 years) at the time of ACL reconstruction.Knee functions were evaluated by Lysholm score and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score.Knee stability was evaluated by drawer test,Lachman test and KT-1000 arthrometer.Second-look arthroscopic evaluation was performed in all patients,focused on continuity of the reconstructed ACL,the synovial coverage and subjective tension of the graft,and the prevalence of cyclops-like lesion and other changes after reconstruction procedures.Resuits All patients were followed up for average 18.3 months (range,12 to 36 months).Thirty-one patients underwent second-look arthroscopy from 12 to 18 months,and the other 35 patients underwent second-look arthroscopy from 18 to 36 months after ACL reconstruction.No infection,rejection reaction and other serious complication were reported after operation.The knee range of motion was normal in all cases,except that 10° extension limitation in one case.The Lysholm score significantly improved from preoperative 54.95±9.01 to 12 months postoperatively 86.14±5.86,and the IKDC improved from 54.79±9.12 to 85.11±5.77.Lachman test was positive in 8 cases,but negative in 58 cases postoperatively.KT-1000 arthrometer measurement showed that the side-toside difference significantly improved from preoperative 6.70± 1.24 mm to postoperative 1.52± 1.02 mm.Complete discontinuity occurred in 2 cases of the reconstructed grafts,graft tear in 4 cases.Cyclops-like mass was identified in 2 cases.The overall synovial coverage was slightly better in the patients who were followed up more than 18 months than those less than 18 months.However,there was no significant difference among the groups in the field of graft tension.The patients with taut grafts showed statistically better KT-1000 values (1.14±0.35 mm) than those with lax grafts (2.95±1.38 mm).Conclusion Frozen allograft could be a reasonable choice for ACL reconstruction.However,the graft integration and remodeling could tend to be slow.