No abstract available.
Splenectomy* ; Splenomegaly*

No abstract available.
Incontinentia Pigmenti*

No abstract available.
Hyperthyroidism*

Vitamin D deficiency is common among the elderly,which may be an important pathogenic factor in Alzheimer's disease(AD).Vitamin D has multiple functions including immune regulation,anti-oxidation,regulation of neurotrophic factors/acetylcholine neurotransmitters,and clearance of amyloid beta peptide; meanwhile,it may be helpful to avoid hyperparathyroidism.Vitamin D supplementation among the elderly may prevent the loss of neurons and slow down the AD-related cognitive decline,and therefore may play a role in the multi-targeted therapies for AD.

Objective To analyse the imaging characteristics of solitary pulmonary nodules(SPNs) with the spiral CT, and detection clinical values of the definitive diagnosis to SPNs. Methods 32 cases of SPNs were identified by spiral CT, 9 cases of them were examinated by enhancement scanning. The diffrentical imaging features were analyzed. Results 24 cases were malignant in imaging(18 cases were identified), 8 cases were benign in imaging(6 cases were identified). 15 cases of malignant SPNs by clinical identified were smooth at edge; 6 cases of benign SPNs by clinical identified. 5 cases of them were anomaly;4 cases of them were burr;2 cases of them were bronchial sign and vesiclat sign.6 cases of the SPNs were calcified. 6 cases of SPNs(9 cases with contrasting) were benign in imaging, 3 cases of them were malignant in imaging. Conclusion The differential diagnostic of SPNs is difficult by spiral CT, but enhancement scanning and epidemiology combined with spiral CT is very valuable for definitive diagnosis.

Apgar Score ; Autopsy ; Fatal Outcome ; Heart Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; Heart Ventricles ; diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Myxoma ; complications ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; Rare Diseases ; Ultrasonography

The angiopathy and neuropathy is the basic mechanism causing diabetic gangrene, but the exact mechanism is still unknown. The foot is especially susceptible to diabetic complication of angiopathy and neuropathy. In such a vulnerable foot, trivial trauma may quickly lead the foot to ulceration, infection, gangrene, and to the cataclysmic amputation. Twenty nine patients with diabetic gangrene were studied, the conclution were as follow. 1. Overall incidence is 1.8%, most common age over 50 years of age, and the most common disease durstion is from 10 to 14 years. 2. The most common site is toe (56% of cases). 3. The most common predisposing factor was local pressure (41% of cases), the radiographic bone change was seen in 14% of cases. 4. The FBS level is from 200 to 300 in 35% of cases. 5. Bacterial infection was seen in 80%, and staphylococcal aureus was most common. 6. The surgical or conservative treatment were effective in 80% of cases and mortality was 14%. 7. Diabetic retinopathy was most common associated complication (47% of cases).
Amputation ; Bacterial Infections ; Causality ; Diabetes Complications ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Diabetic Retinopathy ; Foot ; Gangrene ; Humans ; Incidence ; Mortality ; Toes ; Ulcer

Compression ulnar neuropathy was predicted by Guyon in 1961,following his anatomical studies of the ulnar tunnel. Nearly a half century later Ramsey Hunt first reported isolated ulnar motor paralysis in the hand, due to chronic occupational trauma. Many authors has tried to describe the etiology of the ulnar nerve compression syndrome at or around the wrist. That is most frequently caused by ganglion, occupational neuritis, thrombosis of the ulnar artery, thickening of volar ligament or different kinds of trauma (e.g. fractures of the carpal bones). Now we experienced a case of the ulnar nerve compression syndrome at distal forearm by an anomalous branch of the ulnar nerve by piercing the distal tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris.
Forearm ; Ganglion Cysts ; Hand ; Ligaments ; Neuritis ; Paralysis ; Tendons ; Thrombosis ; Ulnar Artery ; Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes ; Ulnar Nerve ; Ulnar Neuropathies ; Wrist

The study was undertaken to determine the most adequate tidal volume when used volume preset ventilator during anesthesia. The thirty patients were received controlled mechanical ventilation with constant inspiratory pressure of 10 cmH2O and respiratory frequency of 12/minute. The results were as follows: 1) The PH was 7.39±0.01 and it is within normal limit. 2) The PaCO2 was 34.0±0.6 mmHg and it is a slightly hyperventilatory state. 3) The PaO2 was 228.0±8.2 mmHg. 4) The Buffer base was 20.7±0.3 mEq/L and it is a slightly buffer base deficient state. From the above results. We concluded that if patients were fully relaxed during general anesthesia, it is desirable to maintain the inspiratory pressure of anesthetic mechanical ventilator to 10 cmH2O for adequate alveolar ventilation.
Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, General ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Respiration, Artificial ; Tidal Volume ; Ventilation ; Ventilators, Mechanical*

Atherosclerosis ; pathology ; C-Reactive Protein ; metabolism ; Dendritic Cells ; metabolism ; Glycation End Products, Advanced ; metabolism ; Humans ; Inflammation