1.Rates of metachronous adenoma after curative resection for left-sided or right-sided colon cancer.
Yuk Fai LAM ; Wai Kay SETO ; Teresa TONG ; Ka Shing CHEUNG ; Oswens LO ; Ivan FN HUNG ; Wai Lun LAW ; Wai K LEUNG
Intestinal Research 2018;16(4):619-627
BACKGROUND/AIMS: We determined the rates of metachronous colorectal neoplasm in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients after resection for right (R)-sided or left (L)-sided cancer. METHODS: Consecutive CRC patients who had undergone surgical resection for curative intent in our hospital between 2001 and 2004 were identified. R-sided colonic cancers refer to cancer proximal to splenic flexure whereas L-sided cancers include rectal cancers. Patients were included only if they had a clearing colonoscopy performed either before or within 6 months after the operation. Findings of surveillance colonoscopy performed up to 5 years after colonic resection were included in the analysis. RESULTS: Eight hundred and sixty-three CRC patients underwent curative surgical resection during the study period. Three hundred and twenty-seven patients (107 R-sided and 220 L-sided) fulfilled the inclusion criteria and had at least 1 postoperative surveillance colonoscopy performed. The proportion of patients who had polyp and adenoma on surveillance colonoscopy was significantly higher among patients with L-sided than R-sided cancers (polyps: 30.9% vs. 19.6%, P=0.03; adenomas: 25.5% vs. 13.1%, P=0.01). The mean number of adenoma per patient on surveillance colonoscopy was also higher for patients with L-sided than R-sided tumors (0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.37–0.68 vs. 0.22; 95% CI, 0.08–0.35; P < 0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that L-sided cancers, age, male gender and longer follow-up were independent predictors of adenoma detection on surveillance colonoscopy. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with Lsided cancer had a higher rate of metachronous polyps and adenoma than those with R-sided cancer on surveillance colonoscopy.
Adenoma*
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Colon*
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Colon, Transverse
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Colonic Neoplasms*
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Colonoscopy
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Colorectal Neoplasms
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Male
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Multivariate Analysis
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Polyps
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Rectal Neoplasms
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Recurrence
2.Diagnostic values of pressure aggravation test and breath aggravation test in the early acute appendicitis.
Ming GAO ; Qingshan CHEN ; Jin GONG ; Xuejun LAO ; Ka Wai TONG ; Cunchuan WANG
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2014;17(12):1220-1222
OBJECTIVETo compare the applied value of the pressure aggravation test and breath aggravation test in the diagnosis of early acute appendicitis.
METHODSA total of 101 cases with epigastralgia, middle or upper abdomen pain, disease duration within 6 hours undergoing pressure aggravation test and breath aggravation test respectively in our hospital between October 2010 and December 2012 were prospectively enrolled. By comparing with the postoperative pathological diagnosis (early acute appendicitis and other abdominal pain), the sensitivity and specificity of these two tests were calculated. Through analyzing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the diagnostic value of early acute appendicitis was evaluated.
RESULTSFifty-two cases of early acute appendicitis and 49 cases of other abdominal pain were diagnosed by postoperative pathologic results. The sensitivity and specificity of the pressure aggravation test were 87.5% and 72.1% and of the breath aggravation test were 53.8% and 83.7% respectively. The area under the ROC curve of the pressure aggravation test was 0.786 (95% CI: 0.693-0.878), similar to that of the breath aggravation test (0.688, 95% CI: 0.583-0.792).
CONCLUSIONThe pressure aggravation test has higher value to diagnose early acute appendicitis, while the breath aggravation test has better specificity.
Abdominal Pain ; Acute Disease ; Appendicitis ; diagnosis ; Breath Tests ; Humans ; Pressure ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity
3.Outcome of severely injured trauma patients at a designated trauma centre in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Ka Kit Gilberto LEUNG ; Wendy HO ; King Hung Daniel TONG ; Wai Key YUEN
Chinese Medical Journal 2010;123(10):1251-1254
BACKGROUNDThe Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) has seen significant changes in its trauma service over the last ten years including the implementation of a regional trauma system. The author's institution is one of the five trauma centres designated in 2003. This article reports our initial clinical experience.
METHODSA prospective single-centre trauma registry from January 2004 to December 2008 was reviewed. The primary clinical outcome measure was hospital mortality. The Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) methodology was used for bench-marking with the North America Major Trauma Outcome Study (MTOS) database.
RESULTSThere were 1451 patients. The majority (83.9%) suffered from blunt injury. The overall mortality rate was 7.8%. Severe injury, defined as the Injury Severity Score > 15, occurred in 22.5% of patients, and was associated with a mortality rate of 31.6%. A trend of progressive improvement was noted. The M-statistic was 0.99, indicating comparable case-mix with the MTOS. The Z- and W-statistics of each individual year revealed fewer, but not significantly so, number of survivors than expected.
CONCLUSIONSTrauma centre designation was feasible in the HKSAR and was associated with a gradual improvement in patient care. Trauma system implementation may be considered in regions equipped with the necessary socio-economic and organizational set-up.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Infant ; Injury Severity Score ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Trauma Centers ; statistics & numerical data ; Trauma Severity Indices ; Treatment Outcome ; Wounds and Injuries ; mortality ; pathology ; Young Adult
4.Historical perspective and recent progress in cardiac ion channelopathies research and clinical practice in Hong Kong
Keith Sai KIT LEUNG ; Helen HUANG ; Cheuk To CHUNG ; Danny RADFORD ; Ishan LAKHANI ; Christien Ka HOU LI ; Tommy Wai KEI LI ; Simon RANJITHKUMAR ; Rajesh RAJAN ; Leonardo ROEVER ; Sebastian GARCIA‑ZAMORA ; George BAZOUKIS ; Tong LIU
International Journal of Arrhythmia 2023;24(2):9-
Cardiac ion channelopathies encompass a set of inherited or acquired conditions that are due to dysfunction in ion channels or their associated proteins, typically in the presence of structurally normal hearts. They are associated with the development of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. The aim of this review is to provide a historical perspective and recent advances in the research of the cardiac ion channelopathies, Brugada syndrome, long QT syn‑ drome and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, in Hong Kong, China. In particular, recent works on the development of novel predictive models incorporating machine learning techniques to improve risk strati‑ fication are outlined. The availability of linked records of affected patients with good longitudinal data in the public sector, together with multidisciplinary collaborations, implies that ion channelopathy research efforts have advanced significantly.
5.Pandemic of the aging society - sporadic cerebral small vessel disease.
Alexander Yuk Lun LAU ; Bonaventure Yiu Ming IP ; Ho KO ; Bonnie Yin Ka LAM ; Lin SHI ; Karen Ka Yan MA ; Lisa Wing Chi AU ; Yannie Oi Yan SOO ; Thomas Wai Hong LEUNG ; Adrian WONG ; Vincent Chung Tong MOK
Chinese Medical Journal 2021;134(2):143-150
Age-related sporadic cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) has gained increasing attention over the past decades because of its increasing prevalence associated with an aging population. The widespread application of and advances in brain magnetic resonance imaging in recent decades have significantly increased researchers' understanding in the in vivo evolution of CSVD, its impact upon the brain, its risk factors, and the mechanisms that explain the various clinical manifestation associated with sporadic CSVD. In this review, we aimed to provide an update on the pathophysiology, risk factors, biomarkers, and the determinants and spectrum of the clinical manifestation of sporadic CSVD.
Aged
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Aging
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Brain/diagnostic imaging*
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Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases/epidemiology*
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Humans
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Pandemics