1.Selective lumbar decompression and fusion with pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of degenerative scoliosis
Junze CHEN ; Wei WANG ; Kai XU ; Huai LIN ; Shandong HUANG ; Xiaofei ZHENG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2017;33(2):222-226
Objective To investigate clinical effect of local decompression and selective interbody fusion with pedicle screw fixation technique for the treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis. Methods Medical records of 122 degenerative lumbar scoliosis patients were retrospectively studied. All cases were treated by selective interbody fusion,local decompression and pedicle screw fixation. Group A(L5 fusion)and group B(S1 fusion)un?derwent imaging analysis,and Suk criteria was used to evaluate the fixation,decompression,bone graft fusion. JOA scores were used to evaluate curative effect of excellent and good rate. Results There were no significant difference in operating time,blood loss and postoperative drainage volume between two groups. Follow?up period for all patients is(16.2 ± 0.8)months. X?ray revealed that Cobb′s angle on the coronal plane,the correction rate of lor?dosis and sagittal Cobb′s angle after treatment,the correction rate of lordosis in group B were better than in group A (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in intervertebral fusion rate,low back pain score of JOA and the effective rate at final follow?up between two groups(P>0.05). There was no infection or screw breakage and pulling out. The incidence rate of adjacent vertebral body disease in group A was higher than that in group B(P < 0.05). Conclusions Local decompression and selective interbody fusion with pedicle screw fixation technique for the treat?ment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis can produce satisfactory short to mid?term clinical curative effect.
2.Establishment of HPLC fingerprint and content determination of 8 components in Jianpi huayu decoction
Xiaokai CHEN ; Yong LI ; Wei TAN ; Rongjian YU ; Jianjiang HUANG ; Zhixin LIU ; Junze LIN ; Changjun WANG
China Pharmacy 2023;34(23):2874-2879
OBJECTIVE To establish the HPLC fingerprint of Jianpi huayu decoction, and to determine the contents of 8 components. METHODS Thermo Hypersil Gold C18 column was used with mobile phase consisted of methanol-0.05% phosphoric acid aqueous solution (gradient elution) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The column temperature was 30 ℃, the injection volume was 5 μL. The detection wavelength of matrine was 211 nm, and the other components’ detection wavelength was 283 nm. The similarity evaluation of HPLC fingerprints for 10 batches of Jianpi huayu decoction was performed by using the Similarity Evaluation System of Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2012 edition). The contents of chlorogenic acid, vanillic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, hesperidin, quercetin, bergapten and matrine in the samples were determined by HPLC. RESULTS HPLC fingerprint of Jianpi huayu decoction was established. A total of 27 common peaks were identified, and 8 components were identified. The similarity between 10 batches of samples and the control map ranged from 0.942-0.999. RSDs of precision, repeatability and stability tests were less than 3% (n=6). The average recoveries of chlorogenic acid, vanillic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, hesperidin, quercetin, bergapten and matrine were 99.48%, 101.32%, 101.18%, 100.79%, 101.12%, 99.19%, 99.81% and 102.46%, respectively; RSDs were 1.34%, 0.93%, 1.90%, 1.84%, 0.54%, 1.53%, 1.33% and 1.01%, respectively (n=6). The contents were 0.021-0.061, 0.025-0.034, 0.116-0.295, 0.006- 0.062, 0.014-0.053, 0.017-0.026, 0.014-0.027 and 14.05-24.11 mg/g, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The established fingerprint and content determination method can provide a reference for the quality control and subsequent preparation development for Jianpi huayu decoction.