1.Clinical results of femoral shaft remodeling with tapered stems after total hip arthroplasty in the elderly patients
Hongming LIU ; Junying SUN ; Li WEI ; Lian CHEN ; Liwen YANG ; Jincai ZENG
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2010;26(11):965-971
Objective To investigate periprosthetic femoral shaft remodeling with tapered femoral stems after total hip arthroplasty (THA) for elderly patients and evaluate the mid-term clinical outcomes.Methods The study involved 30 elderly (70-90 years) patients (34 hips) treated with femoral shaft remodeling with tapered stems after THA from January 2003 to January 2005. The postoperative X-ray images were collected and perioperative periprosthetic bone mineral density was analyzed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The Harris score was applied in follow-up observation, and Kaplan-Meier method was used to evaluate the working life of the femoral prosthesis. Results Four patients were died of lung cancer. The remaining 26 patients ( 30 hips) were followed up for 5-7 years ( mean, six years). The postoperative X-ray measurements showed that total hip prosthesis subsidences were less than 1.5 mm within one year in 12 hips, with no prosthesis loosening observed. Bone proliferations were seen in Gruen zones 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11 and 12, and bone resorptions were seen in zones l and 7. DEXA showed that bone mineral density was increased in Gruen zones 2,3,4 and 5, but decreased mainly in Gruen zones 1,6 and 7. The increase of bone mineral density in zones 2 and 5 was faster compared to other sites six months after the operation ( P < 0.05 ) and the change of bone mineral density was prone to be stable in two years ( P > 0.05 ). Within one year after initial implantation, periprosthetic bone mineral density was significantly decreased ( P < 0.05 ). Two years after the operation, rare changes of periprosthetic bone mineral density were found ( P > 0.05 ), with only regional redistribution of bone mass from the proximal to the distal femur. The Harris score of hip joint function was increased from preoperative 38.56 ± 8.21 to 86.32 ± 6. 01 at the final follow-up. The 6-year survival rate of the prosthesis was 100%. Conclusion Femoral shaft remodeling with tapered stems after total hip arthroplasty for the elderly patients shows good periprosthetic bone remodeling and satisfactory mid-term clinical results.
2.Implementation and Evaluation of Subject Diagnosis and Treatment Module Based on Drug Clinical Trial Mana- gement System
Xiaoyun WANG ; Xin SHAO ; Yang YANG ; Zhiming GUO ; Ziyin ZHANG ; Chen XI ; Xiaogao ZHANG ; Junying LIAN ; Xiaojian ZHANG ; Jianbo GAO ; Yuhong LI
China Pharmacy 2021;32(13):1537-1542
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the c onstruction of subject diagnosis and treatment scheme in drug clinical trials. METHODS :The subject diagnosis and treatment module was developed and implemented in our hospital on the basis of CTMS,and its effects were evaluated. RESULTS :A subject diagnosis and treatment module was established in CTMS of our hospital. Within one year from the launch of the module in the middle of October ,2019,the overall number of subjects in the group showed an increasing trend ,and the overall mean dropout rate of subjects was 0.16%. The data interface of CTMS system , hospital information system (HIS),laboratory information management system ,medical imaging information system had been established,so as to realize the synchronization of subject information (displaying subject identification in HIS system )and the interaction of diagnosis and treatment information and billing data (patients and subjects were charged separately ). Since the launch of the module ,the amount of data generated by the interface had been increasing ,and the number of departments producing the subject diagnosis and treatment business had been increasing month by month. Compared with subject diagnosis and treatment project based on HIS system ,the number of subject diagnosis and treatment business based on CTMS system was increased significantly(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS :The subject diagnosis and treatment module based on CTMS improves the efficiency of subject diagnosis and treatment project implementation and financial settlement ,and realizes the efficient implementation of drug clinical trial projects in large general hospitals.