Objective To study the chemical constituents of Peperomia dindygulensis. Methods Chromatography was used to isolate and purify the chemical constituents, their structures were identified by spectral analyses. Results Eight compounds were isolated and identified as bis-(2-methoxy-4, 5-methylenedioxy)-benzophenone (Ⅰ), peperomin B (Ⅱ), peperomin C (Ⅲ), 5-hydroxy-4′, 7, 8-trimethoxy flavone (Ⅳ), 5-hydroxy-3′, 4′, 7, 8-tetramethoxy flavone (Ⅴ), 5, 3′-dihydroxy-4′, 7, 8-trimethoxy flavone (Ⅵ), ?-sitosterol (Ⅶ), hexadecanoic acid (Ⅷ). Conclusion Compound Ⅰ is a new compound named as dindygulensin. All compounds, except Ⅴ, are isolated from P. dindygulensis for the first time.

Objective To evaluate the role of miRNA-214 in myocardial injury in septic mice.Methods Sixty-six healthy male Kunming mice,weighing 25-30 g,were randomLy (random number) divided into4 groups:sham operation group (Sham group,n =18),cecal ligation and puncture group (CLP group,n =18),CLP + miRNA-214 precursor treated group (pre-miR-214 group,n =12),CLP + miRNA-214 inhibitor treated (anti-miR-214 group,n =12),and the rest six mice were treated with miRNA-214 precursor or inhibitor intravenously.Sepsis was induced by CLP,pre-miR-214 group and anti-miR-214 group were respectively treated with miRNA-214 precursor or miRNA-214 inhibitor before the CLP,Sham group were exposed to the cecum only.Mice were sacrificed and hearts were removed for determination of miRNA-214 expression by RT-PCR in Sham and CLP group at 6 h,12 h,and 24 h.Blood samples were collected from inferior vena cava at 12 h and 24 h after CLP for determination of the B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) concentration by ELISA,then the mice were sacrificed and hearts were removed for determination of the inflammatory factor concentration by ELISA,cardiac myocyte apoptosis rate by flow cytometry and histopathological changes by microscopic examination.Statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 13.0 software for One-way ANOVA.Results (1) The miRNA-214 expression was higher in CLP group than that in Sham group at 6 h,12 h and 24 h;(2) Compared with CLP group,the miRNA-214 expression in pre-miR-214 group was increased,but decreased in anti-miR-214 group at 12 h;(3) Compared with CLP group,the concentrations of the serum BNP,cTNI,tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and the interleukin-6 (IL-6) were lower than those in pre-miR-214 group,whereas the interleukin-10 (IL-10) was increased.However,the levels of these variables changed just in opposite direction in anti-miR-214 group at 12 h,24 h;(4) Compared with CLP group,the myocardial cell apoptosis rate was decreased in pre-miR-214 group,but increased in anti-miR-214 group at 24 h;(5) The microscopic examination showed that myocardial injury was attenuated in pre-miR-214 group compared with CLP group.Conclusions The miRNA-214 expression was increased in myocardial injury in CLP mice,suggesting miRNA-214 expression relating to myocardial protection in sepsis.

Objective To study the chemical constituents of the heartwood of Trachycarpus fortunei.Methods Compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel column , Sephadex LH-20 chromatography and recrystallization .Their structures were elucidated by physicochemical properties and spectral data .Results Ten compounds were isolated from the 95%ethanol extract of the heartwood of T.fortunei and identified as 1,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone (1),mollugin(2), 4-hydroxy-2, 6-dimethoxy-benzoic acid ( 3 ), 5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-γ-pyranone ( 4 ), 3, 5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-γ-pyranone(5),3,5-dihydroxy-γ-pyranone (6),daucosterol (7),4-hydroxybenzoic acid (8),pyrocatechol (9),β-sitosterol (10).Conclusion Compounds 1-7 have been obtained from this plant for the first time ,and 1-6 from the genus for the first time.The screening results of antitumor activity in vitro show that the half inhibitory concentration IC 50 of compound 2 for human osteosarcoma cells U20S and human neuroblastoma cells SY 5Y is 18.10 and 26.59 μg/ml respectively. Compound 5 can inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells MCF-7 with a half inhibitory concentration IC 50 of 37.31μg/ml.

Objective To investigate the nitrogenous chemical constituents of Weiceng .Methods Weiceng extract was subjected to various column chromatography and spectroscopic methods were used for the elucidation of compounds .Results Seventeen compounds were isolated and identified as cyclo-(Leu-Tyr)(1), cyclo-(Phe-Tyr) (2), cyclo-(Pro-Gly) (3), L-Pyroglutamic acid methyl ester (4), uracil (5), thymine (6), N-acetylphenylalanine (7), tyrosine (8), phenylala-nine (9), phenylalanine methyl ester (10), N-methyl leucine (11), isoleucine (12), valine (13), leucine (14), glutamic acid (15), glycine (16) and aspartic acid (17).Conclusion All the seventeen compounds are isolated from Weiceng for the first time .Before this study , cyclopeptides 1-3 have never been isolated from soy bean or its products .

Objective To isolate and identify anti-tumor constituents from Lysimachia christinae Hance.Methods The compounds were isolated and purified by chromategraphy on AB-8 macroporous resin, silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, ODS and preparative HPLC.Their structures were elucidated using chemical and spectroscopic methods.All thecompounds obtained were evaluated on their growth inhibitory effects in vitro using the MTT method.Results Eleven compounds were isolated from the whole plant of L.christinae Hance and were identified as 3,3'-dimethoxy-6,6'-di[(Z)-pentadec-10-en-1-yl]-[1,1'-bi(cyclohexane)]-3,3',6,6'-tetraene-2,2',5,5'-tetraone(1),physcion(2),munjistin(3), 9,16-dioxooctadec-10,12,14-trienoic acid(4),cyclamiretinA-3-O-{β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-arabinopyranoside(5),lysikoianoside(6),quercetin-3-O-glucopyranoside(7),isorhamnetin3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside(8),3',4',5',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone(9), rutin(10), and quercetin(11).The screening results of antitumor activity in vitro showed that IC50 of compound 5 for human cervical carcinoma cells HeLa, human osteosarcoma cells U20S, human lung adenocarcinoma cells PC-9,and human colorectal carcinoma cells CT-26 was 2.29, 1.22, 1.43, and 1.29 μmol/L respectively.Conclusion Compound 1 is a new compound and compounds 2-4 are isolated from the plants of Lysimachia for the first time.Compound 5 shows obvious inhibitory effects on tumor cell growth in vitro.

Objective To investigate the chemical constituents of the Radix Campylotropidis Hirtellae ( RCH ) . Methods 60%ethanol extract of the RCH was separated by column chromatography on silica gel, ODS and Sephadex LH-20 to obtain aimed compounds.Structures of the compounds were investigated by modern spectroscopy.Results Nine compounds were separated from Campylotropis hirtella ( Franch.) Schindl, and the structure of the new compound 1 was determined by spectral analysis and named hedysarimcoumestanⅠ( 1 ) , while the others were identified as the known isotrifoliol(2), hedysarimcoumestan B(3), umbelliferone(4), orobol(5), quercetin(6),(+) catechin(7), kaempferol (8) and dihydrokaempferol(9) .Conclusion Compound 1 is a new compound and 3-5 are separated from C.hirtella for the first time.The screening results of inhibition of H5N1 virus activity show that compound 5 has some inhibitory activity at a level of 50.0 μg /ml.

Objective To investigate the anti-H5N1 activities and chemical constituents from stems and leaves of Buddleja lindleyana Fort.. Methods Constituents were separated through AB-8 macroporous resin, chromatography of silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and recrystallization. Structures of the compounds were identified by analysis of physicochemical properties and spectral data. Results Ten compounds were isolated and identified as linarin(1), rutin(2), luteolin(3), quercetin(4), apigenin(5), hesperetin (6), salidroside (7), oleanolic acid (8),β-sitosterol (9), and daucosterol (10), respectively. Conclusion Compounds 2-7 were obtained from this plant for the first time.

To investigate chemical constituents from Radix Pittospori, chloroform extract of the roots was subjected to column chromatography with various chromatographic techniques. The structures were elucidated on the basis of physico-chemical property and spectral analysis. Two triterpenoids were identified as 22-acetyl-21-(2-acetoxy-2-methylbutanoyl)-R1-barrigenol(1) and 3alpha-hydroxyl-20-demethylisoaleuritolic-14(15)-ene-28, 30-dioic acid (2). Compound 1 is a new triterpene and compound 2 is isolated from this plant for the first time.

A novel lactone, tripterospermumcins E (1), along with four known compounds, sweroside (2), loganic acid (3), 8-epi-kingiside (4) and bergenin (5), were isolated from the aerial parts of Tripterospermum chinense. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR, and chemical methods. Compound 1 is rare beta-lactone with a glucoside.