1.itative Research of Occupational Injury Experiences of Laboratory Animal Workers
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2014;(8):1027-1030
Objective] To discuss the inner experiences of occupational injury of laboratory animal workers, and provide basis for conducting targeted occupational protective education and health management. [Methods] The phenomenological methodology was used in the study. 12 laboratory animal workers were participated in non-structured interview regarding the experiences of occupational injury. [Results] 3 themes were found including:category of occupational injury(physical injury, chemical injury, biological injury); emotional experiences of occupational injury(fears and concerns, helplessness and self-abasement); help most needed(more attention, knowledge supports, advanced and convenient protective equipment and hardware facilities). [Conclusion] Management of experimental animal industry should lay great emphasis on occupational health and protection of laboratory animal workers, increase both financial and material resources, and enhance occupational protection education, in order to maximize bad physical and psychological effects from occupational injury.
2.Bibliometric study of Chinese literature on the occupational quality of nursing assistant for the aged
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2017;23(32):4107-4111
Objective To analyze the status quo of the occupational quality of the nursing assistant for the aged by bibliometric analysis.Methods We searched literatures on occupational quality of nursing assistant published in CNKI and Wanfang Data knowledge service platform from January 2000 to December 2016. We set up a database and analyzed the title, author, year, province of first author, organization of first author, fund assistance, citation, research contents, etc.Results A total of 94 papers were included, including 76 periodicals and 18 master's theses, and the number of literature showed an upward trend; the first author came from 16 provinces, 3 municipalities directly under the central government and 1 autonomous regions; institutions of traditional Chinese medicine accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 84.04%; 53 literatures (55.79%) were provided with fund assistance; 59 literatures were completed by cooperation of 2 or more persons, making the coauthoring rate of 62.77% and literature cooperation degree was 2.85 (268/94); The citations of 79 papers were less than 10 times, of which there were totally 52 (55.32%) not being quoted or being quoted once; the research contents covered a wide range of subjects, including occupational quality training, occupational quality research, and others, accounting for 45.74%, 31.91% and 15.96% respectively. Conclusions The number of literatures on occupational quality of nursing assistant for the aged are increasing. There are differences in the number of literatures between different regions and organizations, with high fund subsidy rate, cooperation degree and low cited frequency. Research contents need to be further expanded and innovated.
3.Detection of Brain Neurotransmitters in Patients with Vasovagal Syncope with Encephalofluctuogram Technology
Jun XIAO ; Lin WANG ; Chaoying ZHU ; Hongmei LI ; Lun SHU ; Hongling XU ; Yusong GUO ; Chao HU ; Junxian XUE ; Xin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2017;23(3):349-351
Objective To observe the changes of brain neurotransmitters in patients with vasovagal syncope (VVS) with encephalofluc-tuogram technology (ET). Methods From August, 2015 to December, 2016, 30 patients with VVS were selected as case group, 30 controls matched with sex and age were selected from the outpatients without syncope. They were detected the function of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate (Glu), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), acetylcholine (Ach), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) with ET. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in the values of GABA, Glu, 5-HT, Ach and DA (t<1.680, P>0.05), while the values of NE was higher in the case group than in the control group (t=-3.552, P<0.001). Conclusion VVS may be related to the high level of activity of NE in the brain.
4.Use of modified gelatin/PCL electrospun membranes in engineering bilayered skin graft
Junxian LI ; Yehong ZHONG ; Liang XU ; Zheyuan YU ; Huichuan DUAN ; Jie YUAN
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2022;28(1):59-64
Objective:For severe skin defects which are deep to dermis, engineered skin with epidermis and dermis (bilayered) is required. Based on the success of engineering epidermis with GT/PCL electrospun membranes, our study was to investigate whether this membrane could be also used for engineering bilayered skin graft.Methods:From 2013 to 2019, we first prepared three GT/PCL electrospun membranes with different proportion (70∶30; 50∶50; 30∶70) in our laboratory; the biocompatibility of the membrane was evaluated in vitro by seeding fibroblasts or keratinocytes on the membranes. Then the outcome of GT/PCL membranes repairing skin defects in the nude mouse was investigated.Results:Cell attachment and proliferation were significantly improved with increase of gelatin. Histological analyses showed that bilayered skin engineered with GT/PCL (70∶30) group could form relatively better structure after 3 weeks of cultivation in vitro. Further in vivo transplantation studies revealed that scaffolds were not degraded in all three groups, indicating that these materials were not suitable for engineering bilayered skin although they had good biocompatibility.Conclusions:The higher gelatin membranes possess better biocompatibility. Further in vivo transplantation studies reveal that bilayered skin engineered with GT/PCL membranes is able to repair skin defects in the nude mouse.
5.Relationship between position of intraoperative aneurysm rupture and prognosis in patients with anterior circulation aneurysms
Chunlin XU ; Yu SHEN ; Junxian HU ; Xiaozhi CHENG
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2018;22(3):12-15
Objective To analyze the relationship between tumor top,tumor neck,tumor rupture point of intraoperative aneurysm rupture (IAR) and the prognosis in patients with anterior circulation aneurysms (ACA) by craniotomy clipping.Methods Clinical materials of 123 patients with ACA (135 aneurysms) by craniotomy clipping were analyzed retrospectively,including 40 patients had IAR (41 aneurysms) during operation.The general informations of IAR patients were analyzed.Prognostic factors of IAR were analyzed by single and multiple factor analysis.Results The sex,age,history of hypertension,aneurysm diameter,the use of temporary blockage and blocking time,intraoperative blood loss showed no significant influences on the prognosis of patients with IAR (P >0.05),while preoperative Hunt-Hess classification and intraoperative rupture were the influencing factors for the prognosis of IAR patients (P < 0.01).The preoperative Hunt-Hess classification and intraoperative rupture were the independent risk factors for the prognosis of IAR patients (P <0.01).Conclusion In craniotomy clipping,the different aneurysm rupture points can significantly affect the prognosis of patients with ACA,and aneurysm neck rupture is a main factor for poor prognosis of patients.
6.Relationship between position of intraoperative aneurysm rupture and prognosis in patients with anterior circulation aneurysms
Chunlin XU ; Yu SHEN ; Junxian HU ; Xiaozhi CHENG
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2018;22(3):12-15
Objective To analyze the relationship between tumor top,tumor neck,tumor rupture point of intraoperative aneurysm rupture (IAR) and the prognosis in patients with anterior circulation aneurysms (ACA) by craniotomy clipping.Methods Clinical materials of 123 patients with ACA (135 aneurysms) by craniotomy clipping were analyzed retrospectively,including 40 patients had IAR (41 aneurysms) during operation.The general informations of IAR patients were analyzed.Prognostic factors of IAR were analyzed by single and multiple factor analysis.Results The sex,age,history of hypertension,aneurysm diameter,the use of temporary blockage and blocking time,intraoperative blood loss showed no significant influences on the prognosis of patients with IAR (P >0.05),while preoperative Hunt-Hess classification and intraoperative rupture were the influencing factors for the prognosis of IAR patients (P < 0.01).The preoperative Hunt-Hess classification and intraoperative rupture were the independent risk factors for the prognosis of IAR patients (P <0.01).Conclusion In craniotomy clipping,the different aneurysm rupture points can significantly affect the prognosis of patients with ACA,and aneurysm neck rupture is a main factor for poor prognosis of patients.
7.Effect of S-1 maintenance chemotherapy following DCF regimen in patients with advanced gastric cancer.
Jinghua CHEN ; Weixi SHEN ; Junxian XIA ; Ruilian XU ; Meiqin ZHU ; Min XU
Journal of Southern Medical University 2014;34(7):1057-1060
OBJECTIVETo investigate the efficacy and adverse effect of DCF regimen with subsequent S-1 maintenance chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC).
METHODSSixty AGC patients without disease progression after 4 to 6 cycles of DCF regimen as the first-line chemotherapy were randomized into maintenance group and control group (30 patients each). The patients in the maintenance group received maintenance chemotherapy with S-1 (40 mg/m(2), twice daily for 14 days; 21 days for a treatment cycle) until disease progression or with intolerant toxicity, and those in the control group received optimal supportive care.
RESULTSThe response rate (CR+PR) was 33.3% in the maintenance group, significantly higher than that in the control group (3.33%, P<0.05), and the disease control rate (CR+PR+SD) also differed significantly between the two groups (73.3% vs 46.7%, P<0.05). The median time to progression was 7.9 months in the maintenance group and 6.8 months in the control group, with median overall survival time of 13.8 and 11.7 months, respectively (P>0.05). The most common adverse effect in the maintenance group included nausea, vomiting, leucocytopenia, and hand-foot syndrome; no death occurred in relation to the therapy.
CONCLUSIONS-1 maintenance chemotherapy, with a tolerable toxicity profile, can improve the RR, DCR and median time to progression in AGC patients who respond to DCF regimen, but its efficacy still awaits further evaluation.
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Humans ; Maintenance Chemotherapy ; Stomach Neoplasms ; drug therapy
8.Effect of S-1 maintenance chemotherapy following DCF regimen in patients with advanced gastric cancer
Jinghua CHEN ; Weixi SHEN ; Junxian XIA ; Ruilian XU ; Meiqin ZHU ; Min XU
Journal of Southern Medical University 2014;(7):1057-1060
Objective To investigate the efficacy and adverse effect of DCF regimen with subsequent S-1 maintenance chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC). Methods Sixty AGC patients without disease progression after 4 to 6 cycles of DCF regimen as the first-line chemotherapy were randomized into maintenance group and control group (30 patients each). The patients in the maintenance group received maintenance chemotherapy with S-1 (40 mg/m2, twice daily for 14 days; 21 days for a treatment cycle) until disease progression or with intolerant toxicity, and those in the control group received optimal supportive care. Results The response rate (CR+PR) was 33.3%in the maintenance group, significantly higher than that in the control group (3.33%, P<0.05), and the disease control rate (CR+PR+SD) also differed significantly between the two groups (73.3% vs 46.7%, P<0.05). The median time to progression was 7.9 months in the maintenance group and 6.8 months in the control group, with median overall survival time of 13.8 and 11.7 months, respectively (P>0.05). The most common adverse effect in the maintenance group included nausea, vomiting, leucocytopenia, and hand-foot syndrome; no death occurred in relation to the therapy. Conclusions S-1 maintenance chemotherapy, with a tolerable toxicity profile, can improve the RR, DCR and median time to progression in AGC patients who respond to DCF regimen, but its efficacy still awaits further evaluation.
9.Effect of S-1 maintenance chemotherapy following DCF regimen in patients with advanced gastric cancer
Jinghua CHEN ; Weixi SHEN ; Junxian XIA ; Ruilian XU ; Meiqin ZHU ; Min XU
Journal of Southern Medical University 2014;(7):1057-1060
Objective To investigate the efficacy and adverse effect of DCF regimen with subsequent S-1 maintenance chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC). Methods Sixty AGC patients without disease progression after 4 to 6 cycles of DCF regimen as the first-line chemotherapy were randomized into maintenance group and control group (30 patients each). The patients in the maintenance group received maintenance chemotherapy with S-1 (40 mg/m2, twice daily for 14 days; 21 days for a treatment cycle) until disease progression or with intolerant toxicity, and those in the control group received optimal supportive care. Results The response rate (CR+PR) was 33.3%in the maintenance group, significantly higher than that in the control group (3.33%, P<0.05), and the disease control rate (CR+PR+SD) also differed significantly between the two groups (73.3% vs 46.7%, P<0.05). The median time to progression was 7.9 months in the maintenance group and 6.8 months in the control group, with median overall survival time of 13.8 and 11.7 months, respectively (P>0.05). The most common adverse effect in the maintenance group included nausea, vomiting, leucocytopenia, and hand-foot syndrome; no death occurred in relation to the therapy. Conclusions S-1 maintenance chemotherapy, with a tolerable toxicity profile, can improve the RR, DCR and median time to progression in AGC patients who respond to DCF regimen, but its efficacy still awaits further evaluation.
10.Analysis of etiological molecular characteristics of an outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
Junxian XU ; Huanying ZHENG ; Ting OUYANG ; Biao ZENG ; Wei ZHANG ; Xiaoxian LU ; Hanri ZENG ; Wuyang SHI ; Bixia KE ; Meng ZHANG ; Bosheng LI ; Xiaoling DENG
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2023;37(5):497-504
Objective:To analyze the evolutionary characteristics and variation of etiological agent in an acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) outbreak in a city of Guangdong province in May, so as to provide scientific basis for formulating a new round of measures for prevention and control of AHC epidemic.Methods:In this study, 20 conjunctival swabs were collected from AHC patients, and enterovirus, human enterovirus 70 (HEV70) and coxsackievirus A 24 variant (CVA24v) nucleic acids were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. In addition, the VP1 and 3Cpro regions of the CVA24v positive samples were sequenced to analyze their evolutionary relationship with the CVA24v strains circulating in China and abroad.Results:All the 20 eye swab samples were EV-positive, and CVA24v-positive, with a positive rate of 100.00%, and all were HEV70-negative.The genomes of CVA24v in VP1 and 3Cpro regions of CVA24v in 5 and 7 samples were successfully sequenced. Based on molecular characterization analysis of VP1 and 3Cpro regions, it was found that the CVA24v isolated in this outbreak had the greatest nucleotide similarity with the CVA24v strains isolated in Thailand in 2014 and French Reunion Islands in 2015. The phylogenetic analysis of 3Cpro and VP1 regions showed that the CVA24v isolated in this outbreak is clustered together with the CVA24v that was prevalent in Thailand in 2014 and the French Reunion Islands in 2015, and have high affinity. Compared with CVA24v isolated in Guangdong in 2010, Thailand in 2014, and French Reunion Islands in 2015, CVA24v isolated in this outbreak was replaced at 4 amino acid sites in 3Cpro region and 1 amino acid site in VP1 region.Conclusions:The cause of this outbreak is enterovirus CVA24v, which has the highest similarity to CVA24v isolated in Thailand in 2014 and in the French Reunion Islands in 2015. There were new amino acid mutations in both 3Cpro and VP1 regions.