1.Effect of Gynopathic antiphlogistic formula combined with nifuratel and nysfungin on CRP, oxidative stress products and its efficacy in senile colpomycosis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(4):124-126
Objective To explore the effect of Gynopathic antiphlogistic formula combined with nifuratel and nysfungin on serum levels of CRP, oxidative stress products and its efficacy in the treatment of senile colpomycosis.Methods 66 elderly patients of colpomycosis from October 2014 to December 2015 in department of obstetrics and gynecology of Nanxun Integrative Medicine Hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 33 cases in each group.Patients in control group received nifuratel and nysfungin soft capsule, the experimental group received Gynopathic antiphlogistic formula on the basis of control group, with two courses, 6 days for one course.The serum inflammatory factors, oxidative stress products and clinical curative effect were compared.Results Compared with pre-treatment, the serum TNF α, CRP, IL-6, IL-8 levels decreased (P<0.05), SOD, NO increased (P<0.05), MDA, ET-1 decreased (P<0.05); compared with control group, the serum TNF α, CRP, IL-6, IL-8 level were lower (P<0.05), SOD, NO were higher (P<0.05),and MDA, ET-1 were lower (P<0.05).The clinical efficacy of experimental group was better than that of control group (Z=-2.902,P=0.004).Conclusion The Gynopathic antiphlogistic formula combined with nifuratel and nysfungin has a better efficacy in the treatment of senile colpomycosis, which could effectively reduce the serum levels of inflammatory factors, oxidative stress products with high safety.
2.The correlation between the late level of serum
Yan JIAO ; Siping NIU ; Junxia GAO ; Xiaoming YANG
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2009;24(6):376-378
Objective To observe the expression of S100β protein in the traumatic brain injury and investigate its relation to the severity of the TBI patients.Methods To collect 30 volunteer controls,30 patients with traumatic brain injury and 30 patients with trauma expect traumatic brain injury.according Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS),TBI patients were divided into tow groups,the minor group is GCS≥8,the severegroup is GCS<8.ELISA method was used for observing the expression of S100β protein in serum from the controls and patients.Results Within 6 hours after TBI,the concentration of S100β protein increased higher in patients of TBI than the others(P<0.05).The concentration of S100β protein increased higher in the severe group(GCS<8)than the minor group(P<0.05).The higher level of seium S100β protein,the more severe of TBI patients,the higher level of serum S100β protein.Conclusion The serums S100β protein can be a special index for the early diagnosis of TBI,the higher level of it,The more severe of patients.
3.Clinical observation of Chansu injection combined with EOAP regimen in patients with advanced non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Yelai NIU ; Junxia SHI ; Guoqiang WANG ; Jianxin YANG
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2016;25(4):224-227
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chansu injection (CHS) combined with EOAP regimen in patients with advanced non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).Methods 65 patients with advanced NHL were divided into two groups according to random number table.All were given EOAP regimen (VP16 60 mg/m2 on d 1-5;VCR 1.4 mg/m2 on d1;Ara-C 60 mg/m2,Q12 h,on d 1-5;Pred 60 mg/m2 on d 1-5),and the observation group received EOAP combined with CHS (20 ml/d,intravenous drip,on d 1-14).The regimen was repeated every 21 days.The efficacy and toxicity were evaluated after two cycles.Results The effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,but there was no significant difference between two groups [87.9 % (29/33) vs 81.3 % (26/32),P > 0.05].The quality of life of the observation group was superior to that of the control group,and there was significant difference (P < 0.05).Hematological toxicities and gastrointestinal tract reaction were the main side effects in both groups.The incidence of myelosuppression of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Chansu injection combined with EOAP regimen can enhance the efficacy,reduce toxicity and improve the quality of life in the treatment of advanced NHL.
4.Depression, anxiety and quality of life in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients
Chunping LIU ; Junxia LI ; Yaping WANG ; Lili NIU ; Yubin HE ; Junyu CUI
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2012;(11):862-864
Fifty outpatients of newly diagnosed hypertension (NDH,with course of disease ≤ 3 months) and 50 patients with routinely revisit hypertension (RRH,with course of disease ≥ 1 year) were consecutively enrolled respectively from February 2010 to July 2010.They were asked to complete the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI),Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the SF-36 questionnaire.The results showed that compared with the RRH group,the NDH group were more worried about being diagnosed as hypertension,dependence and side effects of antihypertensive drugs and complications of hypertension (all P < 0.05).The NDH group displayed significantly higher level of anxiety compared with that of the RRH group (P < 0.001).No significant differences were found in depression and 8 dimensions of SF-36 forms between two groups (P > 0.05).The results indicated that patients of NDH have significant higher level of anxiety than that of RRH,they should be given more psychological intervention and appropriate health education.
5.Effect of electro-acupuncture therapy on limb spasm and excitability of motor neurons in stroke rats.
Junxia LIU ; Guigui ZHAO ; Yan NIU ; Ting GAN ; Zhenyu YAN ; Yasu ZHANG
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2021;50(3):361-368
To investigate the effect of electro-acupuncture therapy on limb spasm and excitability of motor neurons in stroke rats. Ischemic stroke model was induced with middle cerebral artery embolization in SD rats. Thirty-three modeled rats were randomly divided into model group, electro-acupuncture group, and baclofen group with 11 rats in each group, and another 10 rats were taken as sham operation group. The electro-acupuncture group and the baclofen group were treated with electro-acupuncture and baclofen tablets respectively. The model group and the sham operation group had no intervention. The neural function was evaluated with Bederson's scale and balance beam test; the muscle tension was measured with electrophysiography; the pathological changes of brain tissue was examined with HE staining; the content of glutamic acid (Glu) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in rat cerebral cortex was analyze with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method, the expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1a () and γ-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 () mRNA were detected with RT-qPCR. Compared with the model group, the neurological function scores of the electro-acupuncture group and the baclofen group showed a downward trend at d7 after operation (all >0.05), and the neurological function scores of the electro-acupuncture group and the baclofen group were significantly decreased at d12 after the operation (all <0.05). Compared with sham operation group, the electrophysiological results of model group, electro-acupuncture group and baclofen group were significantly lower (all <0.05), and there was no statistical difference in the electrophysiological results of the model group, electro-acupuncture group and baclofen group at d7 after operation (all >0.05). Compared with the model group, the electrophysiological results of the electro-acupuncture group and baclofen group were significantly increased after operation (all <0.05). The results of HE staining showed that there was no cell edema and degeneration in the sham operation group, no pyknosis of the nucleus, and no bleeding in the interstitium. Cell edema and degeneration and mesenchymal congestion appeared in the model group. Compared with the model group, the cytoplasmic edema and degeneration and the interstitial bleeding in the electroacupuncture group and the baclofen group were reduced. Compared with sham operation group, the Glu content and the relative expression of mRNA was increased in the model group, electro-acupuncture group and baclofen group, while the GABA content and the relative expression of mRNA decreased (all <0.05). Compared with model group, the Glu content and the relative expression of mRNA in the electro-acupuncture group and baclofen group decreased, and the GABA content and relative expression of mRNA increased (all <0.05). Electro-acupuncture may improve limb spasm after stroke through regulating the expression of Glu and GABA in the cerebral cortex and the excitability of motor neurons in rats.
Acupuncture Therapy
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Animals
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Motor Neurons
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Rats
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Spasm
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Stroke/therapy*
6.Association between short-term exposure to atmospheric fine particulate matter and ozone and inflammatory indicators in peripheral blood of patients with pneumonia
Lulu SONG ; Qi YU ; Nannan LIU ; Yuhui GAO ; Zeyu NIU ; Yan ZHANG ; Huiqiu ZHENG ; Jiayu TIAN ; Junxia LIU ; Lifang ZHAO ; Zhihong ZHANG
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine 2024;36(6):551-558
ObjectiveTo explore the association between short-term exposure to atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) and systemic inflammatory indicators in patients with pneumonia, and to identify the susceptible populations. MethodsFrom September 2018 to April 2020, data of 1 480 patients admitted for pneumonia was collected from a tertiary hospital in Taiyuan City. Generalized additive models (GAMs) were used to explore the associations between PM2.5 and O3 exposure and inflammatory indicators of patients with pneumonia; and to explore the susceptibility factors and susceptible populations to PM2.5 and O3 exposures through stratified analyses. ResultsThe short-term exposure to PM2.5 was associated with changes in peripheral blood C-reation protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR), easinophil (EOS), neutrophil (NEU) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in patients with pneumonia, and there were different degrees of hysteresis effects, with the effect values reaching a maximum at lag03, lag03, lag0, lag03, lag03, respectively, which were 4.13% (95%CI: 0.43%‒7.84%), 3.10% (95%CI: 0.24%‒5.97%), 5.27% (95%CI: 3.12%‒7.42%), 1.85% (95%CI: 0.36%‒3.34%), and 2.53% (95%CI: 0.53%‒4.74%) for every 10 μg·m-3 of PM2.5. The changes in O3 concentration were associated with the elevation of peripheral blood PCT and ESR in patients with pneumonia, and their effect values all reached the maximum at lag01 d, every 1 μg·m-3 of O3 elevation increased by 0.38% (95%CI: 0.04%‒0.73%) and 0.47% (95%CI: 0.19%‒0.76%), respectively. Stratified analyses showed that the associations of PM2.5 with peripheral blood CRP, ESR, NEU, and NLR in pneumonia patients were more significant in males, the elderly, and those with onset in the cold season; the associations of O3 with peripheral blood PCT and ESR in pneumonia patients were more significant in the elderly and those with onset in the warm season, and the peripheral blood CRP and PCT in female patients with pneumonia were more susceptible to the changes of O3. ConclusionShort-term exposure to atmospheric PM2.5 and O3 are positively associated with changes in inflammatory indicators in patients with pneumonia, and the effects of PM2.5 on patients with pneumonia are more extensive than those of O3, with a longer lag effect. In addition, elderly patients with pneumonia are more sensitive to air pollution, male patients with pneumonia are more sensitive to PM2.5, and female patients with pneumonia are more sensitive to O3. Cold and warm seasons can exacerbate the effects of PM2.5 and O3 on inflammatory indicators in patients with pneumonia, respectively, and the patients must be protected well.