1.INFLUENCE OF PASSIVE SMOKING ON LEARNING AND MEMORY ABILITY OF MOUSE OFFSPRING AND INTERVENTION BY ANTIOXIDANTS
Jie YANG ; Lina JIANG ; Zhenli YUAN ; Yufei ZHENG ; Junwen LI
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1956;0(04):-
Objective : To study the protective effects of two antioxidants on the influence of passive smoking on learning and memory ability of mouse offspring. Method: Passive smoking model of pregnant mice was established. Learning and memory ability was evaluated by water maze and long term potentiation (LTP). Nitric oxide (NO) content and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity of brain, vitamin E(VE) concentration and reactive oxygen species (ROS) of serum were determined. Results: Latency (the swimming time from beginning to endpoint) and errors (the number of entering blind end) in control and two antioxidant groups were shorter as compared with tobacco smoking (TS) group after 6 d in water maze test, and still shorter after 10 d in control and TS+VE groups. LTP was inhibited in TS group but increased significantly in two antioxidant groups. NOS activitiy was significantly higher in TS group in comparisonwith the control. NO content of TS+VE group was significantly lower than TS and TS+Q groups. Serum VE concentration and ROS level were correlated with the results of latency in water maze and LTP. Conclusion: Passive smoking of the pregnant mice may restrain LTP formation through disturbance of hippocampus function, and reduce the learning and memory ability of the offspring and VE may protect such effects.
2.Minimally invasive total arterial graft revascularization via a left minithoracotomy for multivessel coronary artery dis-ease
Min TANG ; Zhaolei JIANG ; Ju MEI ; Hao LIU ; Nan MA ; Junwen ZHANG ; Chunrong BAO ; Fangbao DING
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2017;33(1):32-35
Objective To evaluate the outcomes achieved by using left internal mammary artery(LIMA) to radial artery (RA) total arterial composite grafts in minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCAB) for patients with multiple vessel disease.Methods From January 2009 to September 2015, 39 patients(24 males) with multiple vessel disease underwent MIDCAB with LIMA-RA total arterial composite grafts without cardiopulmonary bypass in our hospital .MIDCAB was performed through a left anterior minithoracotomy .Results All patients successfully underwent MIDCAB with LIMA-RA total arterial composite grafts.No patient required to convert to strenotomy during the surgery.Mean operation time was(176.1 ± 14.1)min.Revascularization was performed for 2 target vessels in 11 cases, 3 target vessels in 25 cases and 4 target vessels in 3 cases.Mean postoperative ventilation time was(21.9 ±27.9) h.Mean ICU time was(2.8 ±2.1) days, and mean postoper-ative inhosptial time was(11.2 ±3.3)days.There was no early death in perioperation.At a follow-up of 6 to 86 months[aver-age(27.5 ±18.0) months], one patient died.The overall survival at 2 years postoperatively was(96.0 ±3.9)%.The paten-cy rate of LIMA was 100%.The overall patency rate of RA grafts at 2 years postoperatively was(91.8 ±4.0)%.Conclusion MIDCAB with LIMA-RA total arterial composite grafts is a safe and effective procedure with favorable early and mid-term out-comes for patients with multiple vessel disease .
3.Research on the regulation mode of traditional medicine in foreign countries
Yanmin HU ; Zongyou LI ; Jun XU ; Yanwen LI ; Junwen WANG ; Wei JIANG ; Yang ZHAO
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;38(6):481-486
For the effectiveness in disease treatment and prevention, traditional medicine (TM)has been widely used around the world. Many governments have accepted TM as part of their health system. Meanwhile, the regulation became strict. This paper analyzed the regulation mode of TM and Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CAM) in foreign countries. The regulation mode mainly included: independent legislation for TM, comprehensive legislation as CAM, and self-discipline regulation by trade association. We also analyzed the existing problems and prospected the developing trends in future.
4.Clinical effect of Jingyuankang capsule on the level of peripheral leukocytes in patients with HIV/AIDS: a review of randomized control study on 116 cases
Shiqing JIANG ; Hongxin SUN ; Yingmin XU ; Junwen PEI ; Hongling WANG ; Jianguang ZHU
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(03):-
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of Jingyuankang capsule on peripheral leukopenia in patients with HIV/AIDS.Methods: The methods of randomized,double blind,double analogue clinical trials were used for two groups: 58 cases treated with Jingyuankang capsule,Likejun tablet analogue and HAART therapy;58 cases treated with Likejun tablets,Jingyuankang capsule analogue and HAART therapy.Both groups had systematic administration of 6 weeks.The peripheral blood cells were examined to observe the therapeutic effect of Jingyuankang capsule on peripheral leukopenia.Results: Jingyuankang capsule had a good therapeutic effect in treating peripheral leukopenia.It signifi cantly increased the numbers of leukocytes and granulocytes.As the time of administration,it could promote the growth of leukocyte more obviously.It was clinical safe and effective.No toxic and side effect was found in the process of treatment and later follow-up visit.Conclusion: Jingyuankang capsule can effectively treat peripheral leukopenia in patients with HIV/AIDS.
5.Clinical experience of early anticoagulant therapy after endovascular stent-graft exclusion for Stanford B type aortic
Zhaolei JIANG ; Ju MEI ; Fangbao DING ; Chunrong BAO ; Min TANG ; Jiaquan ZHU ; Nan MA ; Jianbing HUANG ; Hao LIU ; Junwen ZHANG ; Qi YANG
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012;28(6):324-327
Objective To summarize the preliminary experience of early anticoagulant therapy after endovascular stent graft exclusion for Stanford B type aortic dissection.Methods From June 2006 to June 2011,75 patients[ 65 males,10 fe males,mean age (59.1±13.5) years,range 22 -81 years ] under went endovascular stent-graft exclusion for Stafford B type aortic dissection in Shanghai Xinhua Hospital.Computed tomography angiography (CTA) was used to evaluate the lesions of aortic dissection before endovascular stent-graft exchusion.The descending thoracic aortic diameters were 22 mm to 42 mm [ mean (30.3±4.0) mm ].The distance from the breakage of dissection to the left vertebral artery(LSA)was longer than 1.5 mm in 29 cases,and shorter than 1.5cmin 46 cases.During the operation,left subclavian artery revascularization was per formed to patient,whose left vertebral artery was advantage and needs to be fully or partially covered From the second day after operation,asprin was given to patint,whose left subclavian artery was fully or partially coverd by endovascular stent-graft(no endoleak and residual distal tear).Early anticoagulant therapy lasted 3 months.The symptoms or signs about nervous system were observed in the early stage of postoperation,and the CTA was examined at postoperative 3 months.Results The operation succeeded in 75 patients.The diameters of aortic stent were 26mm to 46rmm[ mean(34.3±4.0) mm ].Left subclavian ar tery revascularization was carried out for 2 cases of all patients.The left subclavian artery was fully or partially coverd in 58 patients(fully covered in 19 cases,2/3 covered in 15 cases,1/2 covered in 24 cases),and 56 patints(no endoleak and residualdistal tear) were given anticoagulant therapy to prevent vertebral artery thrombosis.2 patients(2.7%)died in the early stage after operation.1 patient died of renal failure,1 patient died of dissection rupture,The duration of hospitalization was 4 to 19 days [ mean (7.9±3.5)days ].No neurological complications occurred in hospital.The follow-up period was 6 to 66 months.1 patient died during the follow-up,1 patient had recurrence of Stanford A type aortic dissection and was cured by ascending aorta and aortic arch replacement,1 patient had recurrence of Stanford B type aortic dissection and was cured by second endovascular stent-graft exclusion.All patients had no neurological complications,such as cerebral infarction and paraplegia.Concluslon Early anticoagulant therapy could safely and effectively prevent the neurological complications (such as cerebral infarction and paraplegia) related to vertebral artery thrombosis for Stanford B type aortic dissection patients whose left subclavian artery was fully or partially coverd by endovascular stent-graft.
6.Effect of electroacupuncture on expression of V2R,AQP2 and ENaC-α in cochlea of guinea pigs with endolymphatic hydrops
Liyuan JIANG ; Tiantian YE ; Junwen YANG
China Modern Doctor 2023;61(35):54-58
Objective To investigate the effect of electroacupuncture(EA)on the expression of vasopressin type 2 receptor(V2R),aquaporin-2(AQP2)and epithelial sodium channel-α(ENaC-α)in guinea pigs with arginine vasopressin(AVP)-induced endolymphatic hydrops(EH).Methods Male albino guinea pigs were randomly divided into normal control,EH model and EA groups(n=12 guinea pigs in each group).The EH model was established by continuous injection intraperitoneally of AVP,4μg/(kg·d)for 7 days,and then 6μg/(kg·d)for 3 days,totally 10 days.EA(100Hz,1mA)was applied to Baihui(GV 20)and unilateral Tinggong(SI 19)for 20 min,once a day for continuous 10 days.Cochlear hydrops severity was measured using hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining,and then the ratio of scala media(SM)area to SM + scala vestibuli(SV)area(R value)was calculated.The expression level of V2R,AQP2 and ENaC-α in the cochlea was detected by western blot.Results Following modeling,R value,the V2R,AQP2 and ENaC-α protein expression were significantly increased in comparison with the normal group(all P<0.01).After EA intervention,R value,the V2R,AQP2 and ENaC-α protein expression were notably down-regulated in comparison with the model group(all P<0.01).Conclusion EA can relieve the cochlear hydrops of EH guinea pigs,which may be related to its effect in down-regulating the expression of V2R,AQP2 and ENaC-α protein in the cochlea.
7.Application of case-based teaching method based on the Xuexitong learning platform in the online teaching of Digestive System
Bimei JIANG ; Desheng XIAO ; Qiongqiong HE ; Gengqiu LUO ; Xiangping QU ; Fayi LIU ; Junwen LIU ; He HUANG ; Chunling FAN ; Dahua LU ; Qinglan LÜ
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2023;22(3):363-366
This study explores the application effect of the case-based teaching method based on Xuexitong learning platform in the online teaching of Digestive System, and analyzes the learner's emotional experience, learning behavior, and learning effect in the case-based online teaching. The results of the study show that the case-based online teaching model based on Xuexitong learning platform improves students' online learning interest, and the students have good emotional experience, high learning enthusiasm, good classroom interaction, enhanced self-learning ability before and after class, and good learning effect. In addition, precise teaching can be used for individual students who are not enthusiastic about online learning.
9. Study on the transfer mechanism and destructive law of the bacterial antibiotic resistance genes disinfected by chlorination
Zhongwei YANG ; Hanji JIANG ; Zhiqiang CHEN ; Dong YANG ; Zhigang QIU ; Lu LIU ; Jing YIN ; Huaran WANG ; Junwen LI ; Min JIN
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2018;52(9):892-897
Objective:
To study the response of Escherichia coli (
10.Clinical observation of Guanxin Tongmai plaster combined with medicine in the treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease
Jing TANG ; Junwen JIANG ; Lei XIAO ; Zhihui CHEN ; Yue LIU ; Jiaxiang PAN ; Dezhao KONG ; Fanli MENG ; Qige WANG ; Zhe ZHANG
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022;44(3):257-262
Objective:To evaluate the clinical effect of Guanxin Tongmai plaster combined with conventional western medicine in the treatment of phlegm and blood stasis syndrome of coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.Methods:A total of 60 patients in the Department of Cardiology of the Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) from February to August 2020 who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups with 30 in each group. Both groups were treated with conventional western medicine. On this basis, Guanxin Tongmai plaster was applied at the acupoints in the treatment group and placebo plaster was applied in the control group. TCM syndrome score was performed before and after treatment, angina score was evaluated from three aspects of angina attack frequency, duration and pain degree, and blood lipid TG, TC, LDL-C and HDL-C were detected by enzyme quantitative method. The blood homocysteine (Hcy) was detected by enzyme circulation method, the ECG and the nitroglycerin reduction rate were recorded, and the safety index was detected according to the ECG changes.Results:In the treatment period, 2 patients in the treatment group fell off, 3 in the control group. A total of 28 patients in the treatment group and 27 in the control group were analyzed. The total effective rate of ECG efficacy in the treatment group was 67.9% (19/28) and the control group was 48.1% (13/27). There was significant difference between the two groups ( χ2=4.46, P=0.040). After treatment, the TCM syndrome score and angina score in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group ( t values were 9.12 and 4.45, P values were 0.004 and 0.042, respectively). The reduction rate of nitroglycerin in the treatment group was 82.1% (23/28) and 55.6% (15/27) in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups ( χ 2=4.72, P=0.030). After treatment, the plasma TG, TC, LDL-C in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group ( t values were 4.17, 6.57 and 6.52, P<0.05 or P<0.01), the level of HDL-C was significantly higher than that of the control group ( t=7.07, P=0.010), and the level of plasma Hcy was significantly lower than that in the control group ( t=6.70, P=0.012). There was no significant difference in liver, kidney and coagulation function between the two groups. Conclusion:Guanxin Tongmai plaster combined with conventional western medicine can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris, reduce the level of blood lipid and Hcy, and improve the clinical curative effect.