Objective To observe transforming growth factor-?1(TGF-?1) in chicken callus. Methods The right humerus fracture models of 16 New Roman hens, at the age of 6-month old, about 1.75kg in weight, were established under no germ operational condition. TGF-?1 of the tissue samples procured from callus on 3d,6d,10d and 15d of fracture healing were examined by immunohistochemical method. Results Histochemical study shows that the immunostaining of TGF-?1 exists in blood cells on 3d, connective tissue cells and extracellular matrix on 6d, cartilage on 10d and 15d. Compared with that on 3d, the expression of TGF-?1 increased markedly on 6d, 10d and 15d of fracture healing(P

0.05).Cox multi-variant regression analysis proved that complete coronary revascularization was irrelevant to prognosis.Conclusion Complete revascularization might not improve prognosis of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease and severe or moderate redced glomerular filtration rate reduction.

Objective:To explore TCM syndrome variation regularity on acute stage of ischemia stroke.Methods:To collect clinical dynamic state information of ischemia stroke from 72h to 14days by using prospective clinical research method and investigate TCM syndrome variation regularity in acute stage of ischemia stroke.Results:Wind,fire and phlegm syndromes were the most frequent syndromes in acute stage of ischemia stroke.They appeared varied regularity.There were forty-four combination patterns about six basic syndromes.The wind syndrome and fire-phlegm syndrome were increasing in acute stage of ischemia stroke.The wind-phlegm syndrome was decreasing in the first three days,the wind-fire syndrome peaked on the third day,the phlegm was decreasing on the fifth day.The wind-fire-phlegm was the most frequent and undulate syndrome on the fifth day.The wind-phlegm-stagnation syndrome was increasing for the first three days.Conclusion:There were fastly morbility,changeable and complicated syndrome change in acute stage of ischemia stroke.It was very necessity and urgency for complementing diagnostic criteria of stroke differentiation.

Objective:To evaluate the effects of resin infiltration in the treatment of post-orthodontic white spot lesions (WSLs)and compare it with microabrasion.Methods:1 0 subjects with 66 teeth with noncavitated and unrestored WSLs after multibracket treatment were recruited.A simple randomized,split-mouth and controlled design was used to allocate WSLs to the resin infiltration and micro-abrasion groups(n =33).The area of the WSLs were measured photographically by using image analysis software before treatment (T0),1 week(T2)and 3 months(T3)after treatment.Data were analyzed with multifactorial analysis of the variances with repeated measures at an a level of 5% and a power of 80%.Results:The area of the white spot lesions(R)decreased significantly in both groups(P <0.05).At T3 the success rate of resin infiltration group(88.68%)was significantly higher than that of microabrasion group (64.67%)(P <0.05).Conclusion:Resin infiltration is more effective than microabrasion in the treatment of post-orthodontic WSLs.

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of neonatal dengue fever. Methods The clinical data from 4 neonates with dengue fever who were admitted and treated in 2014 were retrospectively analyzed and the related literatures had been reviewed. Results Four cases of neonatal dengue fever were all males. Three cases were mother to child transmission, the age at onset was 1 to 7 days after birth, and their mothers suffered with prenatal fever and were diagnozed of dengue fever during perinatal period. One case was community acquired, the age at onset was day 21 after birth and the neonate was bit by mosquito the day before. All four neonates had fever, two cases had rash, and one case had hemorrhagic spot. None of them had jaundice or cough. All of them had thrombocytopenia ( 30-125 )× 109/L, prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time ( 44 . 0-89 . 8 s), and increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ( 46-71 U/L). Three cases had declined ifbrinogen ( 1 . 36-2 . 53 g/L). Two cases had increased CK-MB ( 29-86 U/L). Two cases had increased CRP ( 3 . 00-46 . 05 mg/L). After the treatment of anti-infection and intravenous immunoglobulin, all of them were cured and discharged. The duration of hospital stay was 4-17 days. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of neonatal dengue fever were mainly fever and blood coagulation dysfunction, clinical symptoms are mild and lack of speciifcity, and prognosis are good. Mother to child transmission is one of the ways of dengue virus infection.

Objective To measure serum surfactant protein (SP) A and D levels in patients with interstitial lung disease associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods Serum SP-A and SP-D levels of RA,RA-ILD patients and healthy controls were assessed using a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The relationship between SP-A and SP-D and RA-ILD was analyzed.The serum SP-A and SP-Dpositive rate was calculated for the three groups.The correlation between SP-A and SP-D with RF,anti-CCP,antinuclear antibody,antikeratin antibody,anti-perinuclear factor,C-reactive protein,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,were analyzed.Mean value of groups were compared with variance analysis,Spearmam rank correlation test was used for correlation analysis.Results The levels of serum SP-A in RA-ILD patients and RA patients as well as in healthy controls were [ (51.2±9.2),(25.9±2.6),( 15A±0.3 ) μg/L] respectively.The level of serum SP-D of the three groups was [ ( 42.5 ±8.1 ),(20.8 ± 1.5 ),( 16.6±0.8 ) μg/L ] respectively.The levels of serum SP-A and SP-D in patients with RA complicated with ILD were higher than those simple RA patients and healthy controls (P＜0.05).The levels of serum SP-A and SP-D in patients with RA were not significantly higher than those in healthy controls (P＞0.05).The positive rate of serum SP-A and SP-D in RA-ILD patients were significantly higher than those in simple RA patients and healthy controls.The positive rate of serum SP-D of RA-ILD patients was higher than that of SP-A.The levels of serum SP-A and SP-D in patients with RA complicated with ILD were correlated positively with age,C-reactive protein.The level of serum SP-D was correlated positively with RF,anti-CCP,antikeratin antibody.There was no correlation between the level of serum SP-A and SP-D with RA-ILD and antinuclear antibody,antiperinuclear factor,erythrocyte sedimentation rate.Conclusion The levels of serum SP-A and SP-D are correlated with RA-ILD and may be useful markers for ILD in patients with RA.These two paramenters may be helpful to early diagnosis of RA-ILD.The Serum SP-D levels are more sensitive in predicting the development of RA-ILD than other parameters and can help in assessing the severity of lung damage.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) and intubation in very low birth weight preterm infants. Methods One hundred and twenty-three very low birth weight preterm infants with respiratory distress within 60 minutes after birth were randomly assigned to nCPAP (n=63) or intubation group (n=60).Outcomes at 7,28 days and 36 corrected gestational weeks were assessed with x2 or t-test. ResultsThere were no significant difference in fatality rate and incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia between nCPAP group and intubation group [7.9％ (5/63) vs 6.6％(4/60),4.8％(3/63) vs 3.3％(2/60),x2 =0.07and 0.16,P＞0.05].In nCPAP group,the use of pulmonary sulfactant was 27.0％ (17/63),lower than that (83.3 ％,50/60) in intubation group (x2 =39.34,OR=0.3,90 ％ CI:0.2-0.6,P＜0.05) ;The nCPAP group had fewer ventilation support in 28 days [17.5％ (11/63) vs 25.0％ (15/60),OR=0.7,90％ CI:0.4-1.4] and 36 weeks [6.3％ (4/63) vs 8.3％ (5/60),OR=0.8,90％ CI:0.2-2.4] than those in intubation group but without statistical difference (x2=1.05 and 0.01,P＞0.05,respectively).The incidence of air leak in nCPAP group were lower than intubation group [11.1％ (7/63) vs 33.3％ (20/60),x2 =8.86,OR=0.3,90％00 CI:0.2-0.7,P＜0.05].There was no significant difference for other complications between two groups. ConclusionsIn very low birth weight preterm infants,early nCPAP dose not significantly reduce the fatality rate and the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia as compared with intubation ventilation,but shorten the time of ventilation and lower the incidence of air leak.

This study aims to investigate the effect of total flavones of Fructus Chorspondiatis (TFFC) on the mRNA and protein expression of collagen type I and III of rat cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) induced by angiotensin II (Ang II), and explore its anti-myocardial fibrosis molecular mechanism. Neonatal rat CFs were prepared from Sprague-Dawley rats (1-3 d after birth). The expression of collagen type I and III mRNA and protein were measured by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. The study showed that stimulation of neonatal rat CFs with 100 nmol.L-1 of Ang II for 72 h resulted in a significant increase of the expression of collagen type I and III mRNA and protein. The changes on the expression level were blocked by TFFC. The results demonstrated that TFFC can inhibit myocardial fibrosis induced by Ang II in rats, which is probably associated with the collagen type I and III mRNA and protein levels up-regulated by Ang II, and TFFC was shown to decrease the expression levels of collagen type I and III mRNA and protein.

Objective To elucidate the clinical characteristics and coronary angiographic findings of patients underwent PCI before and after drug-eluting stents(DES).Methods DESIRE(Drug-Eluting Stent Impact on revascularization) was a retrospective registry of patients who received revascularization therapy during July,2001 through June,2002(non-DES era) and July,2003 through February,2004(DES era).In this analysis,we used the DISIRE data to examine the clinical and angiographic features of patients who received PCI in the different era.Results Among 3763 patients in the registry,2180 patients were analyzed(763 were in the non-DES era and 1417 were in the DES era).In the DES era,more diseased vessels(1.31?0.54 vs 1.39?0.61,P

Objective To investigate the value of hydrogen proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) and Dixon sequence for the quantitative diagnosis and classification of steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods Sixty seven patients with NAFLD confirmed by liver biopsy were prospectively collected from October 2015 to May 2017 in Hangzhou Normal University Hospital. All patients underwent 1H-MRS and Dixon sequence scan within 7 days after liver biopsy, 1H-MRS-based hydrogen proton density fraction (MRS-PDFF) and Dixon-based hydrogen proton density fraction (MRI-PDFF) were obtained. Fat grading based on the fat percentage obtained from liver biopsy. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to analyze the correlation among pathological steatosis and MRS-PDFF, MRI-PDFF. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed to compare the difference of PDFF between patients with different degrees of severity of fatty liver. And the ROC curve analysis was performed to generate the thresholds of MRS-PDFF and MRI-PDFF for determining the presence of fatty liver. Results The steatosis grade of pathological biopsy showed grade S1 in 36 cases, grade S2 in 16 cases, grade S3 in 15 cases, the MRS-PDFF values of S1, S2 and S3 patients were (8.25 ± 4.32)％, (15.67 ± 4.54)％, (23.46 ± 5.82)％and the MRI-PDFF values were (6.31 ± 2.94)％, (15.42 ± 5.07)％, (24.47 ± 6.31)％. Statistically significant differences were observed among them (P<0.01). Both MRS-PDFF and MRI-PDFF were positively correlated with histological fat percentage (r values were 0.840 and 0.892,all P<0.01), there was also a correlation between MRS-PDFF and MRI-PDFF (r=0.930, P<0.01). Area under ROC curve of MRS-PDFF and MRI-PDFF for differential diagnosis of grade S1 steatosis were 0.955 and 0.976, and area under ROC curve for differential diagnosis of grade S3 steatosis were 0.972 and 0.978. Conclusion 1H-MRS and Dixon sequces have high value in liver fat content detection and classification of patients with NAFLD, and both have similar diagnostic efficacy.