To explore the relationship between self-concept and mental health. Methods:398 middle school students were tested by SCL-90 and Song-Hattie Self-concept Scale. Results: The correlation coefficients between the total score of SCL-90 and academic self-concept, non-academic self concept and total self concept were -0.22, -0.21 and -0.23 respectively. Conclusion: Self concept was significantly correlated with mental health in middle school students.

It is important to put the professional quality training into the course of specialties in higher vocational education of the Rehabilitation Therapy, including the thinking mode of rehabilitation medicine, team working, communication, and personality of love, patience and responsibility and so on.

Objective To compare the applied value of BK virus DNA load detection in urine and plasma for diagnosis BK virus nephropathy (BKVN) in renal transplantation recipients.Method In 88 renal transplantation recipients receiving renal allograft from February 2011 to January 2012 in our institute,BK virus DNA load in urine and plasma was detected by using real-time PCR,and renal biopsy was performed on the recipients with gradual deterioration of the graft function or the loads of BKV replication being very high.The diagnosis of BKVN was confirmed by using immunohistochemistry.Results Of 88 recipients,there were 35 cases (39.8％) of viruria,18 cases (20.5％) of viremia and 5 cases (5.7％) of BKVN.The median BKV DNA load in both urine and plasma in BKVN recipients was significantly higher than in non-BKVN recipients (P＜0.05).The viruria sensitivity and specificity for BKVN were 100％ and 57.3％ (P =0.03),and the viremia sensitivity and specificity for BKVN was 100％ and 82.9％ (P =0.0002),respectively.We regraded viral load ≧ 105 copies/mL in plasma or ≥107 copies/mL in urine as the best discriminant cut-off value to predict the disease and to identify patients at risk of developing BKVAN.The positive cut-off value of urine's positive predictive value (PPV+) was 26.3％ and negative predictive vaule (PPV-) was 95.7％,and the positive cut-off value of plasma's positive predictive value (PPV +) was 83.3％ and negative predictive vaule (PPV-) was 98.8％.Conclusion The viral load ≥105 copies/mL in plasma can be used as the best discriminant cut-off value to predict the disease and to identify patients at risk of developing BKVAN,but the cut-off value of urine should be only used for screening BKV infection.

Objective To observe the effect of acupuncture penetrated from Tiaokou (ST38) to Chenshan (BL57) combined with exer-cise on affected limbs of shoulder-hand syndrome (SHS) at stage I after stroke. Methods 40 inpatients with SHS at stage I after stroke from January, 2013 to December, 2014 were randomly divided into treatment group (n=20) and control group (n=20). The treatment group accept-ed acupuncture from Tiaokou to Chenshan on unaffected sides and exercise of affected upper limbs, and the control group accetpted routine acupuncture on Triple Shoulder Acupoints on affected sides. They were assessed with Pain Rating Index (PRI), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and modified Barthel Index (MBI) before and 4 weeks after intervention. Results The incidence of improvement was 90% in the treatment group, and 80%in the control group (χ2=0.784, P=0.376). The scores of PRI decreased (t>5.37, P<0.001), and the score of FMA and MBI increased (t>4.66, P<0.001) significantly after intervention. The score of FMA and MBI improved more in the treatment group than in the control group (t>2.25, P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture from Tiaokou to Chenshan combined with exercise is more effective on SHS at stage I after stroke than conventional Triple Shoulder Acupoints.

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of polyomavirus type BK infection in renal transplant recipients.Method We systematically screened for active BKV infection preoperation and at 0.5,1,3,6,9,12 and 15 months after transplantation in 116 renal transplant recipients.The screening tests included urine cytology (by the Papanicolaou method) and BKV DNA PCR (the kit for testing the BK virus) assay of both urine and plasma,and the results were recorded.Renal biopsy was performed if the graft function was deteriorated gradually or the loads of BKV replication were very high.Routine histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry were performed on renal tissues from partial patients who received the tests of renal biopsy.Result Throughout the follow-up of 15 months,urinary decoy cells (median 8/10 HPF,[1～ 48/10 HPF]),BKV viruria (median 2.63 × 105 copies/mL,[1.78 × 103 ～ 8.54 × 109 copies/mL]),BKV viremia (median 2.70 × 104 copies/mL,[1.95 × 103 ～6.31 × 106 copies/mL]),and BKVAN (4 patients) occurred in 53.46％,24.17％,20.72％ and 3.45％ of renal-transplant recipients,respectively.The positive rate of the decoy cell and BKV DNA in urine reached the peak at the third month to the ninth month after transplantation,and the peak time of the BK viremia was the fifth month post-transplantation throughout the follow-up period.The change in BKV DNA level remained constant in blood and urine throughout the follow-up period.Conclusion The peak time of BKV infection was apparently three to nine months after transplantation,suggesting the importance of monitoring urine cytology and BKV DNA loads in post-transplantation patients closely during this period in order to reduce BKVAN after transplantation.

OBJECTIVE:To analyze the blood concentration monitoring data of 4 commonly used antiepileptic drugs(AEDs, sodium phenytoin,carbamazepine,sodium valproic acid,oxcarbazepine)in order to provide reference for rational use of drugs in the clinic. METHODS:415 patients underwent 4 AEDs blood concentration monitoring were selected from our hospital during 2014-2015,and the results of blood concentration monitoring were analyzed statistically. RESULTS:There were 680 cases of AE-Ds blood concentration monitoring in total. The main objects of serum concentration monitoring were young and middle-aged(range from 19 to 60),involving 449 cases in total(66.03%). 360 cases were in the normal range(52.94%). Among 361 patients receiving single drug therapy,the rates of serum concentration in the normal range were 80.77%for carbamazepine,which was higher than oth-er 3 AEDs(30.00% for sodium phenytoin,47.40% for sodium valproic acid and 40.38% for oxcarbazepine),with statistical signifi-cance(P<0.05). Among 54 patients receiving combination therapy,the serum concentration monitoring data of 67.65%patients treat-ed with double-combination therapy and 100%patients treated with triple-combination therapy deviated from normal range. CONCLU-SIONS:The rate of AEDs blood concentration reaching the normal range are in low level in our hospital. It’s necessary to strengthen medication education for patients to improve the compliance of patients;clinical efficacy of AEDs is evaluated on the basis of blood concentration monitoring and clinical symptom,and combination therapy should be avoided as much as possible.

Objective To investigate the application value of the XT-4000i blood cell analyzer in body fluid cell count.Methods 113 cases of body fluid specimen were collected in the hospitalized patients from September 2013 to February 2014.Then RBC and WBC counts in the collected specimens were detected whitin 1 h by XT-4000i blood cell analyzer and the manual detection method, the RBC count values were divided into 3 levels:L1 100~1 000 ×106/L,L2 1 001 ×106 ~100 000 ×106/L and L3 > 100 000 × 106/L;WBC count values were divided into 2 levels:L1 1~50×106/L and L2 >50×106/L.The correlation between the two kinds of test methods was analyzed.Results The results of RBC and WBC counts detected by the XT-4000i blood cell analyzer and the manual method had a higher correlation.The correlation coefficients were 0.931,0.996,0.865,0.942 and 0.988.Conclusion The XT-4000i blood cell analyzer can be applied in clinical fluids cell count.

Objective To investigate the influence of BK virus (BKV) activation in renal transplant recipients on the renal allograft function.Method Recipients receiving renal transplantation during 2010.3-2011.4 were sdected as objectives,the urine and peripheral blood samples of them were taken and real-time PCR assays were performed to detect BKV DNA at 0.5,1,3,6,9,and 12 months post-transplantation.Results Among 88 recipients,BKV viruria occurred in 27 (30.68％) patients,and sustained viruria occurred in 17 patients.37.0％ (10/27) of patients with BKV viruria developed inot BKV viremia,and sustained viremia occurred in 5 patients.The viral load in plasma was higher in patients with sustained viremia than in those with transient viremia (P＜0.05),and serum creatinine concentrations were higher when BK viremia occurred (P＜0.05).Conclusion Graft function was impaired among patients with BK viremia,and regularly monitoring BK virus in renal transplant recipients and clinical imervention based on plasma PCR results can prevent transplant kidney damage effectively.

: This paper introduced the experience of choice of materials, contents and teachings as well as the teachers construction in Neurorehabilitation.

Objective To investigate the protective effects of alpha-lipoie acid (ALA) against beta-cell damage in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats. Methods Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into three groups: normal control (NC) group, STZ group and ALA + STZ group, with 10 rats in each group. mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection), till the end of the study (4 weeks later). Blood glucose were measured every 3 days after STZ injection. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were measured in pancreatic homogenates. Pancreatic beta-cells were examined by immunohistocbemical methods, Results STZ induced a significant increase of the level of blood glucose. Body weight of rats in ALA + STZ group was (341±26)g, which significantly lower than (368±3)g in NC group, and high than (301±2)g in STZ group with stas(P < 0. 05). Meanwhile the MDA levels in STZ group and NC group were(1.22 ± 0. 14) and(0.57 ± 0.04)nmoL/mg prot, respectively, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05) ; the GSH levels in STZ group and NC group were(16.54 ± 1.10) and(25.46 ± 0.62) mg/g prot (P < 0.05), respectively; degeneration of islet cells and decreased blood glucose were observed in STZ + ALA-pretreated rats; MDA level in pancreatic homogenates was(0.72 ± 0. 23)nmoL/mg prot, which was significantly lower than that in STZ group (P < 0.05) ; the GSH level was (35.33 ± 2.66) mg/g prot, which was significantly higher than that in STZ group (P < 0.05) ; increased staining of insulin and preservation of islet ceils functions were more obvious in the STZ + ALA-pretreated rats. Conclusions ALA exerted its protective effect through reducing the oxidative stress and preserving pancreatic beta-cell integrity.