1.Relationship between interleukin-7 receptor alpha gene polymorphisms and susceptibility of mutiple sclerosis in Asian
Le FANG ; Jiajun CHEN ; Tianwei WANG ; Kira JUNICHI ; Yoshimura SATOSHI
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2011;30(9):760-762
ObjectiveTo study the relationship between the susceptibility of mutiple sclerosis (MS) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) rs6897932 of interleukin-7 receptor alpha (IL-7RA) in Asian.MethodsThe SNP rs6897932 in the IL-7RA gene was genotyped by real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays. 78 cases with MS and neuromyelitis optica (NMO), 187 patients with non-NMO MS and 158 healthy controls were enrolled.ResultsThe frequencies of both the C allele and the CC genotype of SNP rs6897932 in the IL-7RA gene in non-NMO MS patients were higher than those of healthy controls(89.3% vs. 79.8%, OR=2.12, 95%CI:1.38-3.25 P<0.01; 78.6% vs. 63.3%, OR=2.13,95%CI:1.32-3.43, P<0.01).However, there was no significant difference in the frequency of either the C allele or the CC genotype between control group and NMO patients.ConclusionsIL-7RA gene is one of susceptibility gene for MS in Asian. C allele was presumed as a risk factor of MS while T allele might be a protective factor.
2.Study on alternative management of scalp laceration
Junichi YOSHIMURA ; Ai KAWAKAMI ; Etsuko ISHIZUKA ; Shouichi KAWASAKI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2003;52(5):849-851
The conventional management of scalp laceration has its drawbacks. Most patients complain of scalp itching, sticky hair and pain at the time of dressing change, because the washing of the hair is restricted and the wound is covered with gauze before the patients have their stitches removed. In this paper, we report the results of trial given to a new management method. The wound was exposed to the air two days after suturing and washing the hair was allowed at the same time. The trial involved 40 outpatients with scalp laceration. There were no complications of wound infection or delayed healing due to this method. And also most patients (90%) said they felt comfortable. Thus, as an alternative management of scalp laceration this method proved useful for comfortable wound treatment.
Scalp
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Laceration
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Injury wounds
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Hair
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Complications Specific to Antepartum or Postpartum