1.CT Features of Invasive Hydatidiform Mole
Hongwei WANG ; Changwei DING ; Junhao YANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2000;0(12):-
Objective To study the CT features of invasive hydatidiform mole and CT value in clinical application. Methods Thirteen cases of invasive hydatidiform mole proved by clinic and pathology were examined with conventional CT and contrast CT, then the CT features were analysed . Results CT findings of invasive hydatidiform mole included : enlargement of uterus, multiple hypodense cysts of different sizes and isodense soft tissue inside uterus, hypodense cysts inside the myometrium thicken irregularly,the cyst wall and isodense soft tissue enhanced markedly and up to 30~50 HU.Conclusion The CT features of invasive hydatidiform mole are specific and CT is of important value in clinical application.
2.Ribosomal protein S7 affects apoptosis of HeLa cervical cancer cells
Hui DING ; Jingxian LING ; Junhao CHEN ; Kui ZHANG ; Qingfei WANG
Journal of International Oncology 2015;(8):585-588
Objective To preliminarily investigate the effect of ribosomal protein S7 on apoptosis of HeLa cervical cancer cells.Methods The previously constructed recombinant plasmid pIRES2-EGFP-RPS7 was transfected into HeLa cells,the empty vector pIRES2-EGFP transfected cells as control.Enhanced green fluorescent protein(EGFP)expressing cells were quantified by flow cytometry,and RPS7 protein level was also determined by Western blotting.Cell apoptosis of both RPS7 over-expression cells and knockdown cells were evaluated by flow cytometry after staining using allophycocyanin labeled Annexin-V.Results Apoptotic cell level in the obtained RPS7 transient over-expression HeLa cells was significantly higher than that of vector con-trol cells [(1 0.00 ±0.60)% vs (5.73 ±0.61 )%],with a statistic difference (t =8.63,P =0.001 ). Moreover,the apoptotic level in RPS7 knockdown cells was lower than that in control cells [(3.08 ± 0.49)% vs (5.97 ±0.63)%],with a statistic difference (t =6.40,P =0.003).Conclusion Up-regula-tion of RPS7 may promote apoptosis,while down-regulation of RPS7 may inhibit apoptosis of HeLa cells,indi-cating that RPS7 may play roles in regulating cell apoptosis.
3.Progress in study of selective ERβ ligands.
Jinya CAI ; Junhao LI ; Shihui DING ; Juan ZHANG ; Guixia LIU ; Weihua LI ; Yun TANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(6):658-67
Estrogen receptors (ERs) are members of nuclear receptors and related to several diseases such as cancer, inflammation and osteoporosis. ERs have two forms, ERα and ERβ, which have different functions and organism distributions. Compounds selectively targeting ERβ can regulate important physiological functions and avoid the side effects caused by targeting ERα. Therefore, selective ERβ ligands have received considerable research interest in recent years. In this article, different kinds of selective ERβ ligands were summarized and their structure-activity relationships were also analyzed.
4.Hemodynamic evaluation and diagnostic value of SWI combined with ASL in acute ischemic stroke
Zhaojun DING ; Wengang LIU ; Junhao HUANG ; Rui CAO ; Zhixin LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Physics 2024;41(1):50-53
Objective To analyze the diagnostic utility of combining susceptibility-weighted imaging(SWI)with arterial spin labeling(ASL)in patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Methods Fifty AIS patients who admitted to Yongchuan Hospital,Chongqing Medical University from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected.Scans were performed using a 3.0T MRI scanner,including sequences such as FLAIR,DWI,3D-TOF-MRA,3D-ASL,and SWI.The perfusion status of the infarction core,the grading of draining veins around the infarction core,compensation by collateral circulation,the occurrence of hemorrhagic transformation,and prognosis were assessed.Results The grading of draining veins around the infarction core was significantly correlated with NIHSS scores(r=0.869,P<0.05)and prognosis(r=0.825,P<0.05).In addition,significant correlations were found between the perfusion status of the infarction core and the occurrence of hemorrhagic transformation(r=0.873,P<0.05),compensation by collateral circulation and prognosis(r=0.883,P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of SWI and ASL provides accurate indications of the hemodynamic conditions around the infarction core in AIS patients,and it can accurately assess the prognosis of AIS patients,contributing valuable information for clinical diagnosis and the selection of treatment strategies.
5.Research progress on thirst assessment tools for ICU patients
Junhao DING ; Xuying LI ; Mei GU ; Jiahui LIU ; Xingfeng LI ; Tao WEI
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2023;29(27):3773-3777
This article reviews the mechanism, risk factors, and assessment tools of thirst in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, in order to provide reference for the rational use of thirst assessment tools and the development of ICU patient thirst assessment tools.
6.Observation on the characters of infrared radiation spectrum of acupoints in normal humans and CHD patients.
Yiwen DING ; Guanghong DING ; Xueyong SHEN ; Hanping LIU ; Wei YAO ; Haiping DENG ; Jianzi WEI ; Zhiming HUANG ; Junhao ZHU
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2006;23(2):309-312
In this experiment the data of the infrared radiation spectrum of acupoints in human body were obtained through an ingenious device. In thirty-one healthy volunteer subjects and thirty-one patients suffering from coronary heart disease, we detected the infrared radiation spectra from some acupoints and compared them with those of the healthy subjects. The curves of patients showed more differences. After analyzing the data, we noted statistically significant differences in some fields between the healthy subjects and the patients. And after reducing the data, we observed significant differences in larger fields. So utilization of reduced data from patients for analysis is our choice.
Acupuncture Points
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Coronary Disease
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physiopathology
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Female
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Humans
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Infrared Rays
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Skin
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physiopathology
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Spectrum Analysis
7.Pump models assessed by transesophageal echocardiography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Pinming LIU ; Yan GAO ; Xiangyang FU ; Junhao LU ; Ying ZHOU ; Xianglong WEI ; Gongxin LI ; Mingxue DING ; Hongchao WU ; Wensheng YE ; Yingfeng LIU ; Zhiliang LI
Chinese Medical Journal 2002;115(3):359-363
OBJECTIVETransesophageal echocardiography was performed during closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in in-hospital cardiac arrest to further explore the hemodynamic mechanism of CPR.
METHODSCPR attempts were performed according to advanced cardiovascular life support guidelines in 6 cases of in-hospital cardiac arrest. Multi-plane transesophageal echocardiography was carried out within 15 min of initiation of CPR. Throughout CPR, the motion of the mitral, tricuspid and aortic valves, the changes in the left ventricular cavity size and the thoracic aortic diameter were observed. Trans-mitral and trans-aortic Doppler files of blood flow were also documented.
RESULTSA closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves with simultaneous opening of the aortic valve occurred exclusively during chest compression, resulting in forward blood flow in the pulmonary and systemic circulation. Peak forward aortic flow at a velocity of 58.8 +/- 11.6 cm/s was recorded during the compression phase. Whereas, a closure of the aortic valve and rapid opening of the atrioventricular valves associated with ventricular filling during relaxation of chest compression was noted in all 6 patients. Peak forward mitral flow at a velocity of 60.6 +/- 20.0 cm/s was recorded during the release phase. Mitral regurgitation during the chest compression period was detected in 5 patients, reflecting a positive ventricular-to-atrial pressure gradient. A reduction in the left ventricular chamber and an increase in the thoracic aortic diameter during the compression phase was found in all patients, indicating that direct cardiac compression contributed to forward blood flow.
CONCLUSIONThese observations favor the cardiac pump theory as the predominant hemodynamic mechanism of forward blood flow during CPR in human beings.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Female ; Heart Arrest ; diagnostic imaging ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged
8.Progress of synergistic factors of histone lysine specific demethylase 1 in colorectal cancer
Xian LI ; Jie DING ; Yu XIA ; Xiangying CEN ; Junhao CHEN ; Lin ZHANG ; Fei FAN ; Jiaxing ZENG ; Yujin LI
Cancer Research and Clinic 2020;32(6):432-436
The expression of histone lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) in colorectal cancer cells is increased, and LSD1 is closely related to its occurrence, development, proliferation, invasion and metastasis. LSD1 is a demethylase whose function depends on flavin adenine dinucleoside. It can specifically catalyze the demethylation reaction of histone lysine, and regulate the expression of target genes by reaction of demethyl and dimethyl (H3K4me, H3K4me2, H3K9me, and H3K9me2) at the 4th and 9th positions of lysine H3. Targeted inhibition of LSD1 has been proved to be able to exert significant anti-tumor effect, but since the tumors involve multiple centers and factors, later studies have found that single inhibition of LSD1 cannot completely and effectively kill tumor cells. Moreover, the specificity of the LSD1 catalytic substrate depends to a large extent on the synergistic factors that bind to it and form complexes. The double-target inhibitors based on LSD1 shows more remarkable effect in tumor inhibition. Therefore, finding the combined synergistic factors of LSD1 may provide the basis for the research of multi-target inhibitors.