No abstract available.
Pancreaticoduodenectomy*

No abstract available.
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary*

The retrospective study was taken to study the serum transaminase level and it's correlation with several symptoms in human rotavirus gastroenteritis. 494 children, who admitted to the Department of Pediatrics in Dae Dong Hospital from January 1991 to December 1991 with chief complaints of waterdy diarrhea were included in studies. The 1st stool specimen on admission was tested for rotavirus Ag by ELLSA method. and than serum transaminase were checked. The results are as follows: 1) The peak incidence being between 6 months to 2 years in both group, but higher incidence was noted in Non-HRV group. Males are more common than females by ratio of about 2:1. 2) The major symptoms in order of frequency was diarrhea>dehydration>vomiting>coughing>fever in HRV group, diarrhea>dehydration=vomiting>fever>coughing in Non-HRV group. The incidence of dehydration and coughing in HRV group were higher than in Non-HRV group. 3) AST & ALT elevation above the normal value were 83.2% (213/256), 52.0% (133/256) in HRV group and 45.3% (116/238), 22.3% (57/238) in Non-HRV group. AST & ALT were significantly increased in HRV group than Non-HRV group (AST: p<0.05, ALT: p<0.05). 4) Mean concentration of AST & ALT were 46. 82, 38.06 in HRV group and 29.06, 21.23 in Non-HRV group. Mcan concentration of AST & ALT were significantly increased in HRV group than Non-HRV group (AST: p <0.05, ALT: p<0.05). 5) Mild dehydration is relatively more common in both group. The frequency were 56.6% (145/256) in HRV group, 47.5% (113/238) in Non-HRV group. The degree of dehydration was not correlated with serum transaminase level at each group(HRV group: p>0.05, Non-HRV group: p>0.05). 6) Duration of diarrhea for 4-5 days & 1-3 days were relatively more common in HRV group than Non-HRV group. The frequency were 36.3% (93/256) in HRV group and 34.9% (83/268) in Non-HRV group. The degree of diarrhea were not correlated with serum transaminase level at each group (HRV group: p>0.05, Non-HRV group: p>0.05). 7) No fever or duration of fever for 1-2 days were relatively more common in both group. The frequency were 39.9% (102/256), 37.5% (96/256) in HRV group and 38.2% (91/238), 42.5% (101/238) in Non-HRV group. The degree of fever was not correlated with serum transaminase level in HRV group, but correlated with Non-HRV group (HRV group: p>0.05, Non-HRV group: p<0.05).
Child* ; Cough ; Dehydration ; Diarrhea ; Female ; Fever ; Gastroenteritis* ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Pediatrics ; Reference Values ; Retrospective Studies ; Rotavirus

It has been widely accepted that complete surgical resection of hepatoblastoma is essential for long-term survival. But unfortunately less that 50% of hepatic tumors in children can be totally removed at the time of diagnosis. This report is to present the experience of successful resection of hepatoblastoma after concurrent radiotherapy with transarterial chemoinfusion in a child. We believe this modality of treatment enables complete resection of unresectable hepatoblastoma, which is resistant to the systemic chemotherapy.
Child ; Diagnosis ; Drug Therapy ; Hepatoblastoma* ; Humans ; Radiotherapy*

Transhiatal gastric transpositions were performed in two case of long gap esophageal atresia without tracheoesophageal fistula. The patients were a 12 months old female and an 18 months old male. Stamm type gastrostomies were performed at other hospitals in both cases. The stomach was mobilized preserving the right gastric artery, the right gastroepiploic artery and spleen. The proximal and distal esophageal pouches were excised by transcervical and transhiatal route, respectively. The mobilized stomach was pulled up to the neck through esophageal hiatus and posterior mediastinal route. The esophagogastrostomy, the only one anastomosis of this procedure, was performed in the neck. There was no clinical evidence of anastomotic leakage, stricture, regurgitation, difficulty of gastric emptying, hoarseness or respiratory problem. Transhiatal gastric transposition seems to be a safe and easy alternative surgical procedure for esophageal replacement in long gap esophageal atresia.
Anastomotic Leak ; Arteries ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Esophageal Atresia* ; Female ; Gastric Emptying ; Gastroepiploic Artery ; Gastrostomy ; Hoarseness ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Neck ; Spleen ; Stomach ; Tracheoesophageal Fistula

No abstract available.
Adenoma* ; Cervix Uteri* ; Female

No abstract available.
Adenoma* ; Cervix Uteri* ; Female

PURPOSE: The megacolon after repairing an anorectal malformation is not a rare complication, and there is much controversiy on the causes, the treatment of choice and the results after a longterm follow-up. We present 5 cases of a megacolon after the repair of an anorectal malformation, which were controlled with either a surgical resection or conservative treatment. METHODS: Five patients with a megacolon after the repair of an anorectal malformation were studied. A retrospective chart review was done and fecal continence was evaluated with an individual interview. RESULTS: All five patients initially underwent conservative treatment with laxatives and/or enemas. One Patient responded well to conservative treatment and the diameter of the bowel reduced to normal size. Another patient responded to conservative treatment after correcting the location of the anus. Three patients needed a surgical resection and one of those needed a further procedure to correct the anal location. After the surgical resection of the megacolon and/or correction of the anus (one out of the three patients), they soon reported an almost normal bowel habit. CONCLUSION: The first step in treating a megacolon after repairing an anorectal malformation was conservative treatment. However patients without an adequate response to conservative treatment are best managed with a surgical resection. The cause of the megacolon is now under investigation and the lack of adequate management after repair is one of the subjects.
Anal Canal ; Enema ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Laxatives ; Megacolon* ; Retrospective Studies

We underwent 3 cases of laparoscopic splenectomy in pediatric patients of hereditary spherocytosis and had excellent outcome. Average operation time was 100 minutes and it was longer than average operation time of traditional open splenectomy in pediatric patients of hereditary spherocytosis (83 minute), but average hospitalization day was 3 days and it was shorter than compared group (6.2 days). Advantages of laparoscopic surgery were appeared in this study. Excellent outcome of these cases will help further performance of laparoscopic splenectomy in children.
Child* ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Splenectomy*

The number of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients is progressively growing with more than 60,000 ESRD patients on renal replacement therapy in Korea. The mortality risk in ESRD patients is approximately 10 to 20-fold higher compared to the general population, which is mainly attributed to prevalent cardiovascular disease in these patients. However, the risk factors for cardiovascular disease in ESRD patients are different from the general population, and useful biomarkers for predicting cardiovascular mortality are not completely defined. The nationwide multicenter Clinical Research Center (CRC) for ESRD program was initiated in Korea not only to elucidate the incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular disease in ESRD patients but also to identify potential risk factors including various biomarkers for cardiovascular disease. A prospective cohort of 864 incident hemodialysis patients, from 34 dialysis centers of the CRC for ESRD in Korea, was followed up for 36 months, and the clinical outcome of these patients was reviewed. This article presents the recent data from the CRC for ESRD program, and, in addition, brief reviews on key risk factors and potential biomarkers for cardiovascular disease in ESRD patients.
Biomarkers ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Cohort Studies ; Dialysis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Korea ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Renal Dialysis ; Renal Replacement Therapy ; Risk Factors