No abstract available.
Lithotripsy* ; Ureter* ; Ureteral Calculi*

Three cases of Wilms's tumor observed during the period from January, 1969 to October, 1969 are presented and related literature reviewed.
Wilms Tumor

Additional two cases of the primary ureteral tumor with a literatural review were presented.
Ureter*

The multistage maximal exercise test was performed to 135 cases with various heart disease and 207 control group between jan. 1980 and Dec. 1980 in KoreaGeneral Hospital. The change of heart rate, blood pressure and ST segment in various heart disease were compared with those in control group. The results were followings; 1. There were 130 male and 77 female of cases with control group, whose mean age were 50 years old. 2. General check up was the most common underlying disease of control group(67 patients) and the others were gastritis (28), neurosis (24), diabets mellitus (17), hepatitis (4) and peptic ulcer (4) frequency. 3. Change of heart rate, blood pressure and ST segment in control group during GXT were 89~154, 119/80~157/88 mmHg and 0.6~2 mm. 4. There were 81 male and 51 female of cases with various heart disease group, whose mean age were 50 years old. 5. Atherosclerotic heart disease was the most common underlying disease of various heart disease group (49 patients) and the others were hypertension (34), hypertensive cardiovascular disease (22), labile hypertension (14), angina (7), arrythmia (6) and others (3) in frequency. 6. Change of heart rate, blood pressure and ST segment in various heart disease group during GXT were 85~148, 140/93~178/102 mmHg and -0.7~1.3mm. ST segment in atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, hypertensive cardiovascular disease, valvular heart disease and myocardial infarction were significantly depressed(p<0.05) compared with ST segment in control group.
Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; Blood Pressure ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Exercise Test* ; Female ; Gastritis ; Heart Diseases* ; Heart Rate ; Heart Valve Diseases ; Heart* ; Hepatitis ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction ; Peptic Ulcer

A clinical observation was made on 75 cases of TURP from March 1984 to August 1987 had been studied in the Department of Urology, Eul Ji General Hospital. The results were summarized as follows. 1. TURP was performed in 65 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia and 10 cases of the pro static cancer. Of the 75 cases, blood loss was calculated in 32 cases and change of serum electrolyte was in 42 cases. 2. Weight of resected tissue was 7.1+/-5.8 grams(Mean+/-S.D.). 3. Blood loss during TURP was 317+/-199.2ml. There was a correlation between the total loss and the weight of resected tissue, but the blood loss per gram of resected tissue decreased with the larger glands. 4. Serum sodium concentration was decreased in 24 of the 42 cases and increased in 10 cases and no change in 8 cases. And these change in serum sodium concentration showed no significant correlation with the weight of resected tissue, the amount of irrigating fluid and operation time. 5. Of the 75 patients who had performed TURP, 27(36%) experienced some types of non-fatal complication, the remaining 48(64%) recovered without event. 6. Hypotension during TURP was the most common complication(13.3%). It seemed to be temporary phenomenon due to sympatholytic effect in spinal anesthesia. 7. There was no fatal case in this series.
Anesthesia, Spinal ; Hospitals, General ; Humans ; Hypotension ; Prostate* ; Prostatic Hyperplasia ; Sodium ; Sympatholytics ; Transurethral Resection of Prostate ; Urology

A clinical observation was made on 77 cases of cryptorchidism who had been admitted Eul ji General Hospital in Seoul and Tae Jon, Korea, during the period from January, 1976 to June, 1984 The results were as follows 1. The cryptorchidism had the highest incidence rate among the anomalies of the genitourinary tract (47.8%) . 2. The age distribution was ranging from 3 years to 35 years and the most frequent age group 6 to 10 years old. 3. The bilateral cryptorchidisms were observed in 24 cases (31.2%) , of the unilateral 53 cases, right in 35 cases and left in 18 cases. 4. Among location of cryptorchidisms, the inguinal types were most frequent (56.5%) 5. Hormonal therapy was done on 12 cases of cryptorchidisms but 5 cases were respondent with partial descent and 1 case was responsive with complete descent. 6. Orchiopexy was performed on 92 testes, orchiectomy on 6 testes and 2 cases were confirmed as monoorchism on exploration. 7. On the histopathologic findings of testicular biopsy in 6 cases, there were immature seminiferous tubules, germ cell aplasia, basement membrane thickening and aspermatogenesis.
Age Distribution ; Basement Membrane ; Biopsy ; Child ; Cryptorchidism* ; Daejeon ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Germ Cells ; Hospitals, General ; Humans ; Incidence ; Korea ; Male ; Orchiectomy ; Orchiopexy ; Seminiferous Tubules ; Seoul ; Testis

No abstract available.
Female ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Tubal*

Modified two layer vasovasostomy with optical loupe magnification was performed in 66 patients from Jan. l984 to Dec. 1990 in Seoul Eulji General Hospital. 44 patients could be followed up, viable sperms more than 10 x 10(6)/ml appeared in 37(84.1 %) and pregnancy occurred in 24(54.5 %). Patients presenting for vasovasostomy less than 5 years after vasectomy had a 88.9 % (24/27) patency rate and a pregnancy rate of 66.7% ( 18/27). Beyond 5 years, a 76.5% (13/17) patency rate and a pregnancy rate of 35.3% (6/17). In conclusion, we have found that there is little difference in the patency and pregnancy rates resulting from microscopic vasovasostomy and vasovasostomy with optical loupe magnification, however, modified two-layer vasovasostomy with optical loupe magnification was simple, easy, convenient time-saving and cost-effective comparing with microscopic vasovasostomy.
Hospitals, General ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Rate ; Seoul ; Spermatozoa ; Vasectomy ; Vasovasostomy*

A clinical observation was made on 412 cases of diabetes mellitus who were admitted to Eul Ji General Hospital, Seoul, Korea, during the period from January 1980 to June 1983 with regard to urogenital compilations. The results were as follows: 1. The incidence rate of urogenital complications among 412 cases of D.M. was found in 21.1% (87 cases). 2. Concerning the frequency of genitourinary complications (87 cases) in each disease, urinary infection was found in 70 cases (80.5%), nephrotic syndrome in 7cases (8%), Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome in 5 cases (5.8%), neurogenic bladder in 3 cases (3.4%). 3. The most .frequent age distribution of urogenital complications of D.M. showed more than 50 years of age with 75% (65 cases). 4. The longer the duration of the diabetes was, the higher the incidence rate of urogenital complications. 5. Complications of D.M. except genitourinary tract were hypertension; 18.5%, pulmonary T.B.; 11.9%, retinopathy 10.4%, respiratory infection; 6.1%, neuropathy; 5.8%.
Age Distribution ; Diabetes Mellitus* ; Diabetic Nephropathies ; Hospitals, General ; Hypertension ; Incidence ; Korea ; Nephrotic Syndrome ; Seoul ; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

Atherosclerotic heart disease is a major source of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in adult populations. To assess the prevalence of anatomical and functional abnormalities of the heart in such patients, we studied total 50 subjects with atherosclerotic heart disease by echocardiography and compared with 27 control subjects. We found significant change(p<0.05) of aortic root dimension, left ventricular mass, mitral valve E-F slope, E-point septal separation, and functional measurements show significant change in ejection fraction and fractional shortening of left ventricle. Characteristically, abnormal septal movement reveals in 70% of patients including paradoxical, flat & diminished, hyperactive motion, and among them paradoxical movement is the most frequent. Also left ventricular posterior wall movement is abnormal in 30% of the patient group. The prevalence of echocardiographic abnormalities is 80 percentile of total, which include 30 percentile subjects with only echocardiographic abnormalities without abnormality in 12-lead ECG, chest X-ray and laboratory findings. And these abnormalities can be detected well by echocardiography before they were otherwise apparent.
Adult ; Echocardiography* ; Electrocardiography ; Heart Diseases* ; Heart Ventricles ; Heart* ; Humans ; Mitral Valve ; Mortality ; Prevalence ; Thorax