No abstract available.
Dislocations* ; Head*

No abstract available.
Endometriosis* ; Female ; Humans

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Maxillary Sinus* ; Maxillary Sinusitis*

No abstract available in English.

PURPOSE: To determine the necessity of site-specific bone mineral density(BMD) measurement and the difference between the BMD of the two femora using DXA in the evaluation of osteoporosis. MATERIALS & METHODS: Total BMD and regional BMD(Lumbar spine, femoral neck, Ward's area, intertrochanter area) were measured on seventy-eight healthy persons without previons diseases, and the statistical significance analyzed. RESULTS: Total BMD did not reliably reflect the site-specific BMD. There was a high correlation between BMD in opposing femora. Correlation coefficients between the femoral neck, Ward's area, trochanter area were 0. 939, 0.874 and 0.916 respectively. CONCLUSION: We conclude that a measuremnt of site-specific BMD is necessory because the total BMD can not reliably predict the regional BMD. The measurement of BMD in one femur can predict the BMD of the contralateral femur. If there is no history of femoral neck disease, unilateral BMD measurement is recommended for femoral evaluation.
Absorptiometry, Photon* ; Femur ; Femur Neck ; Humans ; Osteoporosis ; Spine

We found an error in this article. The author's affiliation.

BACKGROUND: Totally implantable access port (TIAP) provides reliable, long term vascular access with minimal risk of infection and allows patients normal physical activity. With wide use of ports, new complications have been encountered. We analyzed TIAP related complications and evaluated the outcomes of two different percutaneous routes of access to superior vena cava. METHODS: All 172 patients who underwent port insertion with internal jugular approach (Group 1, n = 92) and subclavian approach (Group 2, n = 79) between August 2011 and May 2013 in a single center were analyzed, retrospectively. Medical records were analyzed to compare the outcomes and the occurrence of port related complications between two different percutaneous routes of access to superior vena cava. RESULTS: Median follow-up for TIAP was 278 days (range, 1-1868). Twenty four complications were occurred (14.0%), including pneumothorax (n = 1, 0.6%), migration/malposition (n = 4, 2.3%), pinch-off syndrome (n = 4, 2.3%), malfunction (n = 2, 1.1%), infection (n = 8, 4.7%), and venous thrombosis (n = 5, 2.9%). The overall incidence was 8.7% and 20.3% in each group (p = 0.030). Mechanical complications except infectious and thrombotic complications were more often occurred in group 2 (p = 0.033). The mechanical complication free probability is significantly higher in group 1 (p = 0.040). CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that the jugular access should be chosen in patients who need long term catheterization because of high incidence of mechanical complication, such as pinch-off syndrome.
Catheterization ; Catheters ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Jugular Veins ; Medical Records ; Motor Activity ; Pneumothorax ; Retrospective Studies ; Subclavian Vein ; Vascular Access Devices ; Vena Cava, Superior ; Venous Thrombosis

Smooth muscle hamartoma was first described by Stokes in 1923 as the disease characterized by increase of well-defined bundles of smooth muscle fibers in the dermis. It can be either congenital or acquired. Acquired ones are aften in association with Becker's nevus. We present a case of acquired smooth muscle hamartoma that did not show any pigmentation or hair growth.
Dermis ; Hair ; Hamartoma* ; Muscle, Smooth* ; Nevus ; Pigmentation

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has become a global pandemic and is now the most threatening public health issue. Patients with the infection present with high fever and pneumonia with respiratory symptoms, but some patients also develop digestive symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. This may be the basis for the transmission route of the new virus, not only for respiratory infection through droplets but also for fecal-to-oral transmission. In addition, the high expression level of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 on the surface cells in the gastrointestinal tract may support the occurrence of digestive symptoms and the possibility of fecal-to-oral transmission. Recent studies have shown positive fecal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test results in patients with the infection who showed digestive symptoms. Therefore, we reviewed the related literature on the occurrence of digestive symptoms in patients with COVID-19 and present the usefulness and clinical application of the fecal PCR test for identifying the potential infection route and criteria for isolation.