1.The Effects of Mixture of Mivacurium and Vecuronium on Neuromuscular Blockade during General Anesthesia.
Wha Joo CHAE ; Yung Gil CHOI ; Jung Ae LIM ; Nam Sik WOO
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1999;37(1):6-12
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to examine the interactions between mivacurium and vecuronium when administered during a standardized technique. METHODS: Eighty patients (ASA physical status I or II) were randomly assigned to one of four groups (n=20). Their neuromuscular function was measured in response to ulnar nerve supramaximal square-wave TOF stimulation at 10-sec intervals. After the attainment of a stable baseline neuromuscular response, the patients were randomly assigned to receive a rapid iv bolus of either: (1) 3M group (n=20): mivacurium 0.21 mg/kg. Alone, or (2) 2M1V group (n=20): mivacurium 0.14 mg/kg plus vecuronium 0.05 mg/kg, or (3) 1M2V group (n=20): mivacurium 0.07 mg/kg plus vecuronium 0.10 mg/kg, or (4) 3V group (n=20): vecuronium 0.15 mg/kg alone. The onset time of the neuromuscular block, time of recovery of T1 to 25% and reblock time (the time from the reinjection of vecuronium at the time of recovery of T1 to 25% to the time of recovery of T1 to 25%: T25-25) were measured. The intubating condition was evaluated clinically with a scoring system. RESULTS: The onset of block in the 3M group was 33% slower than in the 3V group. The time durations until 25% recovery in the 2M1V, 1M2V and 3V groups were longer than in the 3M group, and the durations in the 1M2V and 3V groups were longer than in the 2M1V group. The T25-25 reblock times of the 2M1V, 1M2V and 3V groups were prolonged in comparison to that of the 3M group. There was no difference in intubating conditions between any of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: A combination of mivacurium with vecuronium provides rates of onset and duration of block which are more effective than an equivalent dose of mivacuriun alone as an additive reaction.
Anesthesia, General*
;
Humans
;
Neuromuscular Blockade*
;
Ulnar Nerve
;
Vecuronium Bromide*
2.Evaluation of rep-PCR Genomic Fingerprinting for the Molecular Systematics Study of Yersinia Species.
Young Chan LIM ; Ki Jeong KIM ; Mi Ok SONG ; Chul Min PARK ; Jung Ae LIM ; Won Young KIM ; Sang In CHUNG
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology 2002;32(4):367-380
No abstract available.
Classification*
;
Dermatoglyphics*
;
Yersinia*
3.A Survey on the Status and the Importance of Initial History Taking in Dental Clinics in S Area
Do-Seon LIM ; Im-Hee JUNG ; Ae-Jung IM ; Hee-Jung LIM
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science 2020;20(4):261-268
Background:
A comprehensive history taking at the first visit could be an important start of treatment. This study investigated the current status of the initial history taking for dental patients in S area, and the implementation and importance of the initial history taking process. Based on this, we intend to provide basic data for the development of organized and standardized questionnaires in dental clinics.
Methods:
In April 2019, 303 dental clinics in S area were targeted and special dental clinics (orthodontics, children, and disabled) were excluded. The questionnaire consisted of 29 items, including general characteristics, systemic disease history, dental history, oral health behaviors, and the data were obtained through self-administered questionnaire.
Results:
Initial history taking was mostly implemented using oral and questionnaire at the time of the first visit. Systemic disease history, dental history, and oral health behaviors differed in the work experience of the dental clinic staff. As a result of analyzing the importance according to implementation, there were significant differences in all questions except drug-related items. The importance of the questionnaire was highly recognized, but the reason it was not actually implemented was because of existing the questionnaire in the clinic and lack of time.
Conclusion
Considering that the initial history taking implementation rate showed low, it is necessary to develop standardize a practical questionnaire and interview skills for dental clinics in the future. In addition, training programs should be provided to dental staff that can recognize the importance of initial history taking questionnaires and contribute to active implementation.
4.Two Pediatric Cases of Dengue Fever Imported from Philippines.
Mi Ae OH ; Jae Won SHIM ; Duk Soo KIM ; Hye Lim JUNG ; Moon Soo PARK ; Jung Yeon SHIM
Korean Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 2013;20(2):98-104
Dengue fever is an important health problem for international travelers to all endemic areas. The steadily increasing numbers of tourists visiting endemic areas raise the risk of exposure, and imported dengue cases are increasingly observed in nonendemic area. Dengue has a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, often with unpredictable clinical evolution and outcome. While most patients recover following a self-limiting, non-severe clinical course, a small proportion progress to severe disease such as dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. Therefore, it is important to suspect dengue fever in every febrile patient returning from the tropics. Whenever it is suspected, a quick diagnosis and adequate managements are essential to avoid complications. We report two cases of imported dengue fever in Korean children presenting with fever, headache, nausea, and rash.
Child
;
Dengue
;
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
;
Exanthema
;
Fever
;
Headache
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Nausea
;
Philippines
5.Socioeconomic status, food security, and chewing discomfort of Korean elders: results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Hye-Sun SHIN ; Ae-Jung IM ; Hee-Jung LIM
Nutrition Research and Practice 2022;16(1):94-105
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between socioeconomic status and chewing discomfort and identify the role of food insecurity in the association's causal pathway in a representative sample of Korean elders.MATERIALS/METHODS: We conducted cross-sectional analyses of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2015) data for elders aged ≥ 65 years.Socioeconomic status indicators used included household income and education level.Chewing discomfort was assessed according to the self-reported presence of chewing problems. Food security was surveyed using a questionnaire based on the US Household Food Security Survey Module.
RESULTS:
The odds ratios of chewing discomfort in the 1st and 2nd income quartiles were 1.55 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15–2.10) and 1.40 (95% CI, 1.03–1.90), respectively, compared to participants in the highest income quartile. Participants with the lowest education level were 1.89 (95% CI, 1.30–2.75) times more likely to have chewing discomfort than those without chewing discomfort. After including food security in the final model, the logistic coefficients were attenuated in the income and education quartiles.
CONCLUSIONS
Low socioeconomic status was associated with chewing discomfort. In addition, the results confirm that food insecurity can mediate the association between socioeconomic inequalities and chewing discomfort among the elderly.
6.Evaluation of the VITROS 3600 Analyzer for HBsAg.
Korean Journal of Blood Transfusion 2013;24(1):41-47
BACKGROUND: The VITROS 3600 (Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Johnson & Johnson, Buckinghamshire, UK), which uses the enhanced chemiluminescence immunoassay, has recently been introduced; however, it has not been evaluated for detection of HBsAg in Korea. We evaluated the ability of the VITROS 3600 for detection of HBsAg, compared with the ARCHITECT i2000 (Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, USA), which is used widely in Korea to help in selection of an analyzer for detection of HBsAg. METHODS: A total of 800 samples were tested randomly for HBsAg and 150 samples with positive HBV DNA detected by real-time PCR were used in this study. Precision, agreement, and Pearson correlations between two analyzers were evaluated. RESULTS: The total standard deviations (SD) were 0.016 and 0.183 for the negative and positive HBsAg controls, respectively; the precision met the criteria suggested by the manufacturer. There were 100% agreements for the 800 random samples (positive 33, negative 767) and 150 samples with HBV DNA (positive 148, negative 2) between two analyzers. In addition, good correlation was observed between two analyzers for the 767 HBsAg negative samples (r=0.691, P=0.004), and 148 HBV DNA positive samples (r=0.763, P<0.001). CONCLUSION: The VITROS 3600 showed good precision and agreement. And, correlation between the VITROS 3600 and the ARCHITECT i2000 was excellent. Therefore, this result will be helpful in selection of an analyzer for detection of HBsAg.
DNA
;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
;
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
;
Hepatitis B virus
;
Immunoassay
;
Korea
;
Luminescence
;
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
7.A Case of the False-negative D Phenotype in a Neonate with a Strongly Positive Direct Antiglobin Test Rest.
Laboratory Medicine Online 2016;6(1):45-49
Accurate D antigen blood typing is needed owing to the clinical importance of the Rh blood group. We describe a female infant who was suspected to suffer from Rh incompatible hemolytic disease of the newborn, and who showed a strong positive direct antiglobin test (DAT) result and false red blood cell (RBC) agglutination in D typing. Using chloroquine dissociation of IgG, we confirmed that the antibodies coating her RBCs were of anti-D type. D typing with 0.8% RBC suspensions in saline using saline gel cards showed 2+ RBC agglutinations. After increasing the incubation time of dissociation by chloroquine for up to 4 hr, the dissociated RBCs began to show agglutination in both the tube technique (2+) and the gel card technique (4+) for D typing, although the DAT rest was still positive. Therefore, in order to prevent mistyping as a false-negative D blood group, whenever the D blood typing of a patient with a strong positive DAT rest does not show RBC agglutination, retesting of the D blood typing is recommended by using saline-suspended RBCs or dissociated RBCs.
Agglutination
;
Antibodies
;
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
;
Chloroquine
;
Erythrocytes
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Immunoglobulin G
;
Infant
;
Infant, Newborn*
;
Phenotype*
;
Suspensions
8.Analysis of Massive Transfusion Blood Product Use in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Young Ae LIM ; Kyoungwon JUNG ; John Cook Jong LEE
Korean Journal of Blood Transfusion 2018;29(3):253-261
BACKGROUND: A massive blood transfusion (MT) requires significant efforts by the Blood Bank. This study examined blood product use in MT and emergency O Rh Positive red cells (O RBCs) available directly for emergency patients from the Trauma Center in Ajou University Hospital. METHODS: MT was defined as a transfusion of 10 or more RBCs within 24 hours. The extracted data for the total RBCs, fresh frozen plasma (FFP), platelets (PLTs, single donor platelets (SDP) and random platelet concentrates (PC)) issued from Blood Bank between March 2016 and November 2017 from Hospital Information System were reviewed. SDP was considered equivalent to 6 units of PC. RESULTS: A total of 345 MTs, and 6233/53268 (11.7%) RBCs, 4717/19376 (24.3%) FFP, and 4473/94166 (4.8%) PLTs were used in MT (P < 0.001). For the RBC products in MT and non-MT transfusions, 28.0% and 34.1% were group A; 27.1% and 26.0% were group B; 37.3% and 29.7% were group O, and 7.5% and 10.2% were group AB (P < 0.001). The ratios of RBC:FFP:PLT use were 1:0.76:0.72 in MT and 1:0.31:1.91 in non-MT (P < 0.001). A total of 461 O RBCs were used in 36.2% (125/345) of MT cases and the number of O RBCs transfused per patient ranged from 1 to 18. CONCLUSION: RBCs with the O blood group are most used for MT. Ongoing education of clinicians to minimize the overuse of emergency O RBCs in MT is required. A procedure to have thawed plasma readily available in MT appears to be of importance because FFP was used frequently in MT.
Blood Banks
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Blood Platelets
;
Blood Transfusion
;
Education
;
Emergencies
;
Hospital Information Systems
;
Humans
;
Plasma
;
Tertiary Healthcare*
;
Tissue Donors
;
Trauma Centers
9.The Influence of Women Dental Hygienists’ Work–Family Balance on Happiness Level in Dental Clinics
Ae-Jung IM ; Yun-woo KIM ; Su-jung KIM ; Seung-yeon KIM ; Eo-jin KIM ; So-dam MOON ; Su-min SHIN ; Hae-in JEONG ; Hee-Ae JEONG ; Hee-Jung LIM
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science 2021;21(3):158-167
Background:
To identify work–family balance and level of happiness among married women dental hygienists in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The goal of this study is to use the outcome as basic data to determine the compatibility of dental hygienists with work and family, systems, and improvement of happiness levels.
Methods:
From July 3 to August 10, 2020, 250 dental hygienists in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province were targeted. The questionnaire comprised 65 questions, including general characteristics (perception of work–family balance, perception of work–family balance system, job satisfaction, parenting type, happiness level) whether or not they were implemented. The results were obtained through a self-control questionnaire.
Results:
The perception of work–family balance was significantly different in job rank and average income, while that of the work– family balance system had significant differences in workplace type, total work experience, current job work experience, childcare system status, and parental leave period. Happiness level and job satisfaction were significantly different in job rank, average income, and childcare system status. Additionally, the perception of work–family balance and that of the work–family balance system showed a positive correlation with job satisfaction and happiness level. Finally, the perception of married women dental hygienists toward work–family compatibility was determined, where the higher the satisfaction with the job, the higher the level of happiness.
Conclusion
To improve the work–family balance and job satisfaction of dental hygienists and their levels of happiness, changes in social perception and improvement of the working environment such as proper staffing, flexible work systems, and incentive systems should be considered.
10.Current Status of Pretransfusion Tests and Equipments in Small and Medium Sized Hospitals in Korea.
Jinsook LIM ; Young Ae LIM ; Hwan Sub LIM ; Chae Seung LIM ; Jun Nyun KIM ; Young Sill CHOI ; Hyun Jung JO ; Kyeong Eun JEONG ; Gye Cheol KWON
Korean Journal of Blood Transfusion 2016;27(2):148-154
BACKGROUND: The appropriate procedures and equipment for the pretransfusion test are fundamental to a safe blood transfusion. The present study aimed to assess the current status of procedures and equipment for pretransfusion tests at small- and medium-sized medical institutions, as well as to use this basic raw data to better manage blood transfusions at these institutions. METHODS: Offline and online questionnaire surveys were performed at institutions that used between 24 and 1,000 units of blood products in 2014. A total of 338 institutions participated, and the survey results were subsequently analyzed. RESULTS: Among 307 institutions where on-site ABO blood typing was performed, 15.0%, 2.1%, and 43.5% did not conduct ABO serum typing, RhD typing, and irregular antibody screening tests, respectively, and 12.8% only conducted the saline phase for crossmatching. Moreover, among 338 institutions, only 66.7% of blood banks had centrifuges, 84.5% had 37℃ incubators, 41.1% had slide view boxes; in addition, 66.1% and 18.6% had refrigerators and deep freezers, respectively, for blood storage. CONCLUSION: Certain small- and medium-sized institutions did not have the essential equipment required to operate as blood banks. Moreover, they also needed to improve their testing procedures. To address these issues, the initiation of systematic training programs and the employment of institutional strategies are necessary to enhance testing procedures and equipment, respectively.
Blood Banks
;
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
;
Blood Transfusion
;
Education
;
Employment
;
Incubators
;
Korea*
;
Mass Screening