1.Intravascular ultrasound study of SAFE-CUT~(TM)balloon angioplasty in coronary heart disease
Xingwei ZHANG ; Junbo GE ; Jianmin YANG
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 1996;0(01):-
70%(59 male and 22 female,mean age 61?11 years)were enrolled in the study,IVUS was done in 55 cases before and after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)with 24 patients from the SFCT group and 31 patients from the conventional percutaneous coronary angioplasty(POBA).Quantitative coronary angiography(QCA)measurements included minimal lumen diameter(MLD),reference lumen diameter(RLD)and diameter stenosis(DS);IVUS measurements include external elastic membrane area(EEMA),minimal lumen area(MLA),and area stenosis(AS),style of endomembrane tear and dissection.Results All the target lesions were successfully dilated in both groups without serious complications.Mean dilated pressure was lower in the SFCT group than that in the POBA group(871.4 kPa vs 1 013.2 kPa P
2.Coronary artery characteristics of acute myocardial infarction in patients with different ages:a study with coronary arteriography and intravascular ultrasound.
Xingwei ZHANG ; Junbo GE ; Jianmin YANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(03):-
50 as group B.All patients were examined by CAG.Plaque morphology was assessed by IVUS in 14 of group A and 38 of group B before intervention.Plaque external elastic membrane,minimal lumen area,plaque area,plaque burden,lipid pool area,thickness of fibrous cap and rupture were measured by IVUS.Results Heavy smoking,excess drinking and positive family history were more frequent in group A than those in group B,while hypertension and diabetes mellitus were more common in group B.The percentage multi-vessel lesions and collateral circulation were higher in group B.IVUS results showed that vulnerable and ruptured lesions were found in most of two groups.The severity of plaque burden is milder in group A.However,they had a bigger lipid core and a thinner fibrous cap.Group B showed a more severe stenosis and bigger plaque area.Conclusion Plaque vulnerability and rupture are the most common cause substrate of AMI.There are different risk factors and different coronary artery characteristics in AMI with different ages,which suggests that different emphases should be taken in preventing AMI in patients with different ages.
3.The dual incision lock type golf combined with support plate in the treatment of 40 patients with tibial plateau fracture
Junbo YANG ; Guanglin ZHOU ; Yanzhang GUO ; Deyong YANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2013;20(13):1943-1945
Objective To investigate the methods and effect of the dual incision lock type golf combined with support plate in the treatment of tibial plateau fracture.Methods 80 cases with comminuted fracture of the tibial plateau were randomly divided into two groups.40 cases in the observation group were given the dual incision lock type golf combined with support plate.and the control group used traditional single incision T-shaped steel treatment.The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups.Results 80 patients were followed up.Excellent rate of the observation group was 67.5%,which was significantly higher than 45.0% of the control group.The incidence rate of complication in observation group was 2.5 %,which was significantly lower than 22.5 % in the control group (P < 0.05).The reset extent of patients,healing time,loading time,HSS score of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion The dual incision lock type golf combined with support plate in the treatment of tibial plateau fracture has less trauma,reliable fixation,early functional exercise andfewer complications.
4.Clinical analysis of 125I radioactive seeds implantation treatment in 26 cases of advanced pancreatic cancer
Conghui YU ; Junbo YAO ; Ronghua YANG ; Hongfeng NIE ; Peng ZHANG
International Journal of Surgery 2014;41(9):614-617
Objective To investigate the effect of iodine-125 seed implantation in the treatment of unresectable pancreatic carcinoma.Methods A total of 26 pancreatic carcinoma patients were retrospectively analyzed.Patients undergoing palliative operation in combination with iodine-125 seed implantation.jundice recovery,objective tumor response,pain relieved,clinical benefit response,median survival time and complication were investigated.Results Half of cases with jundice has reduced and totally normal in 3 weeks.Abdominal pain was relieved in 94.7% patients,average recovery duration was (5.0 ± 1.5) d.18 cases had gastroenterol function disorder (69.2%),gastroparesis in six cases (23%) and average recover time was (16 ± 5.1) d.24 of 26 cases were follow up study,median survival time was (12 ± 5.1) months,objective tumor response was smaller than preoperation in 9,no change in 10 and 5 cases became larger than before.Conclusions Palliative operation in combination with iodine-125 seed implantation is safe and effective in the treatment of unresectable pancreatic carcinoma.
5.Clinical characteristics of variant angina patients with or without fixed coronary stenosis
Hongbo YANG ; Zheyong HUANG ; Lei XU ; Juying QIAN ; Junbo GE
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2012;(10):762-764
Seventy-one patients with variant angina (VA) admitted in the Cardiology Department from January 2003 to March 2011,were divided into non-stenosis group (stenosis < 50%,n =43) and stenosis group (stenosis ≥50%,n =28) according to the degree of stenosis.The differences of the risk factors,clinical manifestations,electrocardiogram,echocardiogram and laboratory examinations between these two groups were compared.The average age of patients in stenosis group 58 ± 8 y was higher than that in non-stenosis group (52 ± 9 y,t =2.43,P =0.02).Other risk factors,including male gender,smoking,hypertension,diabetes mellitus and lipid disorder did not show any differences between the two groups.Percentage of patients with angina pectoris lasting less than 5 min was higher in stenosis group (x2 =5.98,P =0.02),while percentage of effort angina,seeking medical consultation ≤ 6 months of onset and hemodynamic disorders showed no difference.Laboratory examinations had no differences.It is difficult to determine whether the VA patient has fixed coronary stenosis by analyzing the risk factors,clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations; to determine the fixed coronary stenosis coronary angiography is necessary.
6.Psychological Characteristics Analysis on Old People Having Tooth Pulled Out & its Countermeasures
Zhenghui WANG ; Junbo TU ; Haishan GUO ; Zhuangqun YANG ; Xiaoy HU
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(05):-
This article mainly discusses the psychological characteristics of old patients having tooth pulled out on the view of medical ethics and tries to acquire its corresponding countermeasures.Through strenghtening the ethical education on oral and maxillofacial surgeons and giving right guidance to patients,it's helpful to lighten patients' burden and achieve good relationship and cooperation between doctors and patients to complete treatment successfully.
7.Reflection on Medical Behavior of Intern's Practice on Outpatient in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Ying XUE ; Zhe XING ; Junbo TU ; Zhuangqun YANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(04):-
According to the characteristic of the practice in the outpatient dentofacial surgery,we analyzed the prominent contradiction in the process.With the progress of the medical service law and the innovation of the medical treatment mode,we must pay more attention to the ethics problems on the medical education.Before practice,we must strengthen the students' training in stimulator,the concept of legal,ethics,communication skill and so on.Teachers and hospitals should take the responsibility.The relevant laws and regulations ought to be modified step by step to ensure the practice.
8.On the Emergency Treatment of Facial Surface Trauma and Its Countermeasures
Manli LIU ; Yong SONG ; Junbo TU ; Zhenghui WANG ; Zhuangqun YANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(05):-
As an exposing part of the human body,facial surface is easy to be injured in our daily lives.With the increase of living standards,the patients have an ever more urgent require for aesthetic treatment for the medical and plastic surgical treatment for the exposing parts of body,especially for the facial surface.But we found in the clinical work some aesthetic treatment were not satisfying,and some patients even needed a second restitution.We have analyzed the reasons for this phenomenon and proposed some corresponding solving methods.
9.New Thinking on Teaching of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Practice
Junbo TU ; Zhuangqun YANG ; Tianhua YAO ; Bin SUN
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(02):-
This paper has analysed the particularity of practice and teaching of oral and maxillofacial surgery.Binding with the change of medical pattern in recent years,the change of relation of doctors and patients as well as the present of "the People's Republic of China Practical Doctor Law"and "Rules of Sitling Malpractice",it has discussed that we should simultaneously think highly of raising to practice ability, reinforcing education of medical ethics, emphasizing legal consciousness and deepening ethics idea during practice teaching of oral and maxillofacial surgery,which can ensure well development of interns.
10.Effects of nerve growth factor on human hair follicles in vitro
Junbo TU ; Zhuangqun YANG ; Tianhua YAO ; Xiaoge ZHAO
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1981;0(02):-
Objective To observe the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF) on growth of human hair follicles in vitro. Methods NGF was added to the model of human hair follicles in vitro. The length and the DNA synthesis rate of human hair follicles in vitro were measured. Results We found both 100 ?g?L -1 NGF and 125 mg?L -1 minoxidil significantly accelerated the growth of human hair follicles in vitro (P