[Purpose] Study measures and solutions to students ’employment problem. [Methods] Adopt basic research methods such as literature review, in-dividual interview, data analysis, etc. [Result] Students ’employment situation is grim in Traditional Chinese Medicine col eges and universities, the em-ployment work needs to be enhanced in many aspects. [conclusion] Traditional Chinese Medicine col eges and universities should improve the quality of employment work through strengthening students’competition ability and optimizing the structure of talent training.

Objective To investigate the expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) in human peritoneum and its effect on peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with the different peritoneal transport characteristics.Methods Peritoneal biopsies were obtained from the PD patients (n =30) at catheter insertion.Western blot and immunohistochemical staining were used to investigate AQP1 expression in peritoneal tissues.After catheter insertion,4 week,peritoneal equilibrium test (PET) was used to decide peritoneal transport characteristics.Results Western blot revealed a major band at 28 kDa band.The expression of AQP1 index was 1.49 ±0.67 in the normal subjects,and 1.61 ±0.76 in the PD patients,and there was no significant difference.Positive deposition was distributed in mesothelial cells,endothelial cells of capillaries,and small veins.The index of AQP1 expression in endothelial cells of capillaries in normal subjects and PD patients were 2.12 ±0.18,and 2.50 ±0.81,respectively,and no significant difference was found.The index of AQP1 expression in mesothelial cells of capillaries in normal subjects and PD patients were 1.95 ± 0.67,and 2.23 ± 1.07,respectively,and no significant difference was found.Among PD patients,the level of AQP1 was significantly different.Conclusions The expression of AQP1 was different in the PD patients with different peritoneal transport characteristics.In the high and high average transport groups,the level of AQP1 was lower; the low transport group was higher.It reveals that AQP1 plays a role in the pathogenesis of transcellular water transport.

Objective To explore of the color Doppler ultrasound diagnosed choledocholithiasis.Methods 100 cases with choledocholithiasis diagnosed by color ultrasonography and cholangiography were analysed retrospectively.The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy and the inspection time of two methods were compared.Results 90 cases were diagnosed after operation,90％ in 100 patients.The diagnostic accuracy of Doppler ultrasound was 88 cases,2 false negative cases,no false positive.The diagnostic accuracy of cholangiography was 87 cases,3 false negative cases,2 false positive cases.The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of two groups were not statistically significant (x2 =0.23,1.25,0.57,P ＞ 0.05).The inspection time of color ultrasound was 12 ～ 28 min,the average inspection time was (16.57 ±4.12)min.The inspection time of cholangiography was 12 ～37min,the average inspection time was (21.09 ± 6.24) min.The inspection times of two ways were statistically significant (t =6.53,P ＜ 0.05).Followed up between 5 months and 2 years,there was no residual gallstone patients.Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound is a noninvasive,safe,time-saving,simple,good repeatability,high successful rate,for common bile duct stones in the main examination methods.

Objective To evaluate the features of solid-pseudopapiHary tumors of pancreas (SPTP),and to compare with the clinical and pathological findings in order to improve the diagnostic accura-cy.Methods The CT appearances were analyzed retrospectively in 5 patients with pathologically proven SPTP.There were 4 women and 1 man,with the mean age of(16.20±7.49)years.Plain CT and contrasted CT were performed in all 5 cases.Results The tumors of 4 caseswerelocatedinthe head and neck of pan-creats and 1 case was in the body and tail of pancreas.Clear tumor margins were seen in all cases.The mean diameter of these tumors was 5.2 cm(3.0-9.0 cm).Two cases were predominantly composed of cystic por-tions,2 cases were mainly composed of solid portions,and 1 case was composed of similar proportions of solid and cystic portions.Inhomogeneous enhancement Was rewealed in contrasted CT scan,but Was lower in both phase than normal pancreas.Tumor border discontinuous ring-shape calcification was seen in 1 case,dilata-tion of the main pancreatic duct Was demonstrated in 1 case and no metastasis were seen.Conclusions Certain CT features may suggest the diagnosis of SPTP.CT combined with the clinical feature is helpful to the diagnosis.

Objective To study the experience of laparoscopic repair in gastric and duodenum perforation. Methods 35 patients with gastric and duodenum perforation were performed laparoscopic repair.Results 34 pati- ets with gastric and duodenum perforation were safely operated.1 case with perforation of gastric carcinoma was con- verted to open for radial gastrectomy.The mean time of hospitalization was 7.5 days.There was no intraoperative and postoperative complications.Pathological examination showed 4 patients with perforation of gastric ulcer and one with perforation of gastric carcinoma.Conclusion Laparoseopic repair was one of the safe,quick recovery and little suffering treatment for duodenum perforation.

Teaching resource sharing refers to the process and mode of sharing teaching resources among various universities.The problems existed are:traditional thought restriction,realistic system obstacles,defensive mentality of competitors etc.These problems can be resolved by establishing the highest leadership,setting up joint academic evaluation mechanism,setting up teaching operation monitoring institution,applying organizational management means (such as mobilizing more support form government).Meanwhile,these problems can be tackled by through achieving objectives of course sharing,exploring mode of course sharing,establishing responsibility system of course sharing and establishing credit parallel recognition mechanism.

Objective:To investigate the effects of Seroxat on Essential Hypertensive subjects with anxiety and depression and to explore its clinical implications. Methods:After evaluating 77 cases with essential hypertension by SDS and SAS, the subjects with positive results who were followed for 12 weeks from baseline assessments were randomly divided into experimental group (routine treatment and Seroxat) and control group(only routine treatment) and the subjects with negative results were regarded as non-anxiety and non-depression group. The time of the amelioration of symptom , the duration of hospitalization, the drug costs and clinical outcome were compared between 3 groups. The scores of SDS\SAS\QOL were compared within and between the experimental and control group.Results: In experimental groups and non-anxiety and non-depression groups, the time of the amelioration of symptom and the duration of hospitalization were shorter, the drug costs were less and clinical outcome was significantly better than those of control group. The scores of SDS and SAS in experimental groups were significantly lower and the scores of 3 items of QOL were significantly higher than those of control groups.Conclusion:The drug therapy on anxiety and depression could shorter the time of the amelioration of symptom, the duration of hospitalization, decrease the drug costs in hospital, significantly improve clinical outcome, and also lower the degree of psychological obstacle, improve quality of life of essential hypertension patients.

Objective:To explore the Chinese medicine to reduce red blood cell transfusion mechanism, anemia treatment and provide a theoretical basis for patients with severe hypoxic ischemic symptoms.Methods: in our hospital from 2012 May to 2013 May in our hospital were severe anemia in 96 cases, according to the order of admission, were randomly divided into study group(48 cases) and control group(48 cases), study group was treated with Chinese medicine Yiqi Buxue cream treatment, the control group using sugar iron injection treatment, treatment effects were compared between the two groups.Results: the treatment group the total effective rate was 97.9% in treatment group, the total effective rate was 87.5%, and there was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05). Study group Hb after treatment was (106.43±13.08) g/L, the control group after treatment Hb(98.69±14.25)g/L, there was significant difference between two groups(t=13.26,P<0.05). After treatment, study group MCV, MCH, MCHC improvement, compared with the control group with statistical significance; the two groups in the improvement of red blood cell morphology were obvious effect, and the study group was better than control group. Statistical significance of group SF after treatment and the control group at the same time difference(t=11.28,P<0.05). The control group had 10 cases of gastrointestinal discomfort, study group 1 cases of no adverse reaction.Conclusion: TCM symptoms of Chinese medicine Yiqi Buxue cream treatment can significantly improve the syndrome of blood deficiency of iron deficiency anemia, reduce the number and the number of red blood cell transfusion, clinical curative effect, less adverse reaction.

Environmental safety technologies of dry cleaning and risk assessment of solvent residue control embody the green consumption's social environmental beneficiary. The safety assurance of dry cleaning with the combination of life cycle analysis and clean production offer dry cleaning industries an efficient way to get rid of health, environmental and social problems from hazardous solvent on the basis of pollution prevention and treatment during production and consumption period.