1.Regulatory necrosis:a novel way to recognize and prevent injury-relevant diseases
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2017;33(2):153-157
Necrosis is also tightly controlled by signaling path-ways,thus it is called as regulated necrosis,which includes ne-croptosis,ferroptosis,parthanatos and CypD-mediated necrosis. It has been shown that regulated necrosis is closely related to the occurrence,development and prognosis of injury-relevant disea-ses such as myocardial infarction,stroke,neurodegenerative dis-eases.It will be significant for prevention and therapy of injury-relevant diseases to clarify the signal transductions and regulatory mechanisms for the regulated necrosis.
2.Clinical efficacy and safety of alteplase thrombolysis in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(1):110-113
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of alteplase thrombolysis in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke.Methods 42 patients with acute ischemic stroke were randomly divided into the control group and the study group.1 8 cases in the control group were treated by urokinase thrombolysis, and 24 cases in the study group were treated by alteplase thrombolysis.The clinical efficacy and safety were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the study group(91 .7%)was higher than that of the con-trol group(77.8%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =9.7,P <0.01 ).Compared with the control group,the total vascular patency rate was higher,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =97.6,P <0.01 ).The NIHSS score was lower in the two groups after treatment(t =1 0.1 58,1 5.962,all P <0.05),and that in the study group was more lower,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t =1 0.564,P <0.05 ). Conclusion Alteplase thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients,thrombolytic therapy for patients,in the use of drugs within the time window patients can get good clinical curative effect,no more than drug use the most extensive restrictions rarely cause patients with intracranial hemorrhage,and being suitable for populari-zation and application.
3.Botryomycosis: report of a case.
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2010;39(2):123-124
4.Studies on the Antibiotic Susceptibility of Pathogens Caused Massive Death of Post Larvae of Abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta)
Zhi WANG ; Jun-Peng CAI ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
In order to enhance the survival rate of abalone larvae, antibiotic susceptibility tests were performed on the bacteria isolated from whitened postlarvae, biofilm and the pond water of abalone (Haliotis diversicolor superteta) and proven to be virulent pathogens by challenge tests. API tests indicated that the isolates were mainly comprised of Vibrio alginolyticus, vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the total Vibrio number of which was seventeen and made up about 50% of the total population. Among vibrios, Vibrio alginolyticus was the dominant strain (11 isolates) and made up 70%. Antibiotic susceptibility tests demonstrated that while majority isolates exhibited relatively high sensitivities toward streptomycin, erythromycin and gentamycin, they nevertheless displayed resistance to tetracycline and novobiocin. Results clearly indicated that streptomycin, erythromycin and gentamycin could be potentially used to suppress vibrio growth and hence improve abalone postlarval survival rate.
7.Idiopathic calcinosis cutis following Blaschko's lines: a case report
Zhongkui ZHANG ; Jun WANG ; Jianming PENG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2012;45(5):361-362
A 54-year-old female presented with indurated nodules and plaques on the left chest and back for 32 years.Skin examination showed little finger- to soybean-sized,slightly whitish indurated nodules with little mobility arising on skin-colored indurated plaques following Blaschko's lines on the left chest and back.The lesional skin was sclerotic and atrophic,and the lesions were distributed unilaterally.Serum levels of calcium,phosphate,alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone were normal.Histopathological examination revealed fibrous scar with flake-like calcification.The diagnosis was idiopathic calcinosis cutis following Blaschko's lines.
8.Feasibility of lung resection without blood transfusion for patients with lung cancer
Ping WANG ; Jun PENG ; Lisan HUANG
China Oncology 2001;0(05):-
0.05).The amount of transfusion blood transfured was 514.7ml?172. 56ml.The amount of thoracic drainage was larger in transfusion group than that in no-transfusion group(P
9.Culture of rat hepatocytes in collagen sandwich system and its cytochrome P450 activity measurement
Xueyan XIA ; Renxiu PENG ; Jun WANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(03):-
AIMTo establish a collagen sandwich system (CSS) wit h self-prepared collagen for rat hepatocytes culture[FQ(14*2。46,X-WZ]in vitro, and study the effect of CYP3A substrates on cyt o chrome P450 activities of hepatocyte cultured by CSS. METHODSS terilized type Ⅰ collagen was prepared from rat tail tendons. The morphology of hepatocyte cultured by collagen coated (CC) and CSS method was investigated and compared. Activities of ALT, AST, and LDH in aliquots of extracellular medium w ere measured by biochemical assay. CYP1A, CYP2E1 and CYP3A activities of hepatoc ytes were also determined. RESULTSBy CSS method, the shape of hepatocytes was maintained, and the structure of cells was integrated after cult ivated for 6 d. However, in CC method after 3 d, hepatocytes dropped from the co llagen matrix, and the activities of ALT, AST and LDH in aliquots were increased . As compared with control group, in CSS cultivated hepatocytes, the activities of CYP3A increased 33%, and CYP2E1 decreased 45% by nimodipine, and CYP3A was in duced 1 94-fold (P
10.A clinical analysis of 84 cases of generalized pustular psoriasis
Hongzhong JIN ; Jun PENG ; Baoxi WANG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1995;0(03):-
Objective To study the clinical characteristics of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) and to compare the efficacy of different remedies. Methods A total of 84 patients with GPP collected from 1995 to 2004 were analysed according to the severity of the disease. Results The patients with a history of psoriasis vulgaris and those without the history of psoriasis vulgaris accounted for 50%, 50%, respectively. Of the GPP patients, 16.6% developed complications. A secondary infection occurred in partial patients. Clinically the outbreak of GPP was earlier in patients without the history of psoriasis than those with a history of psoriasis, which often occurred following corticosteroid therapy. Sudden withdrawal of corticosteroids was also an important inducing factor of GPP. Abnormal laboratory examination results included the decrease of hemoglobin and serum albumin, the increase of peripheral blood leucocytes and liver enzymes. Considering the efficacy and side effects, acitretin was the first choice for GPP; corticosteroids were unnecessary for severe GPP unless the acute symptom could not be controlled with other drugs. Conclusion It is suggested that appropriate drug therapy be chosen based on the disease severity after the diagnosis of GPP is established.