1.Advance of the relationship of iron deficiency and pulmonary arterial hypertension
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2014;(9):1002-1005
Pulmonary hypertension has now become a common diseases threaten to human health .There are many factors that can cause pulmonary hypertension , such as heredity, immune injury, inflammation and endothelial function damage , etc.In recent years, studies have found that patients with pulmonary hypertension commonly have the phenomenon of iron deficiency , and intravenous iron agent can improve that , but the specific mechanism is unclear .Iron in the human body mainly is controlled by a protein called hepcidin, it inhibits iron flow from the gastrointestinal to the blood .Thus, intravenous iron administration can provide new options for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension .This paper reviews the progress of the iron deficiency and pulmonary hypertension .
2.Establishment and application evaluation of rapid detection method of Mycoplasma pneuomoniae
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(17):2379-2381
Objective To prepare the specific monoclonal antibodies(mAb) of Mycoplasma pneumonia(MP) and to establish a colloidal gold rapid detection method of MP by using mAb .Methods The nasopharyngeal swab samples were collected from chil‐dren patients with acute respiratory tract infection ,separated and cultured and performed the MP identification ,MP antigen was pu‐rified ,mAb of MP was prepared ,then the MP colloidal gold test strip was established by using MP mAb .The throat swab sample was collected from the patients with suspected MP infection and detected by using the fluorescent quantitative PCR and colloidal gold test strip .The detection results were observed and statistically analyzed .Results MP strain was successfully isolated and inac‐tivated ,the MP antigen was purified .The mouse was immunized by using this antigen ,19 strians of mAb against MP were prepared by using the hybridoma technique .Among them ,2 strains of mAb with high titer and good specificity(MP‐5 and MP‐19) were se‐lected as the raw materials for preparing the MP colloidal gold rapid test strip .The lowest detection limit was 20 ng .The clinical samples were detected by using the MP colloidal gold rapid test strip and fluorescent quantitative PCR .The results showed that the sensitivity of MP colloidal gold rapid test strip by using this established method was 88 .2% and its specificity was 82 .6% .Conclu‐sion specific mAbs against MP is prepared and the colloidal gold rapid detection method is preliminarily established which provides the help for rapid diagnosis in the patients with MP infection .
3.Effect of thalidomide and 5-Fluorouracil on MGC-803 cell
Jun LI ; Jie ZHANG ; Jie LIU ; Xin WANG
Cancer Research and Clinic 2009;21(3):159-162
Objective To investigate the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction effect of thalidomide(Thal) and its joint effect with 5-Fu on MGC-803 cell line. Methods The morphological changes of MGC-803 cells with AO/EB stain were observed under fluorescence microscope. The proliferation inhibition effeet was evaluated with MTT. The apoptosis induction effect was determined by FAM. Results The results of MTr array were as below: the difference was significant between Thai groups of 25 mg/L or above concentration and the control group (P<0.05), 5-Fu of all testing concentrations showed significant difference compared with the control gToup(P<0.01). For combined groups with the same concentration of 25 mg/L 5-Fu,combined groups showed distinct difference from the corresponding 5-Fu group (P<0.01), but two combined groups showed no distinct difference with each other (P>0.05). For combined groups with the same concentration of 5-Fu 12.5 mg/L, 5-Fu plus 50 mg/L or 100 mg/L Thai showed no distinct difference from 5-Fu group of 25 mg/L(P>0.05). With FAM study, all test groups showed significant difference compared with the control group (P<0.01). There was also significant difference between two test groups arbitrarily (P<0.01).Conclusion Both Thai and 5-Fu could inhibit the proliferation and induce the apoptosis of MGC-803 cells.The effect is reinforced with the combination significantly. Combination with Thai could decrease the concentration of 5-Fu but have the similar effect.
4.Observation on serum IFN-γ,IL-4 ,TGF-β1 ,IL-9 and IL-17 levels from youth patients with first episode depression
Jie JIANG ; Jie ZHANG ; Ke YIN ; Qi XU ; Jun HE
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(6):729-731
Objective To explore the significance of serum cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) ,interleukin-4(IL ) ,transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) ,interleukin-9 (IL-9) ,interleukin-17 (IL-17) in detection of youth first-episode depression .Methods Ninety cases of youth first-episode depression as the experimental group were equally divided into 3 groups according to different disease courses(<6 months ,6 months to 2 years ,>2 years)and other 30 normal persons served as the control group .The levels of serum cytokines were measured by ELISA .The level of each cytokine and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score were per-formed the Spearman correlation analysis .Results The IL-9 level in the 6 months to 2 years group and > 2 years group was high-er than that in the control group (P< 0 .05);the IFN-γlevel was negatively correlated with psychic anxiety (P<0 .05);the IL-9 level was positively correlated with the somatic anxiety and systemic symptoms (P<0 .05);the IL-17 level was positively correla-ted with the depressive mood and suicide (P<0 .05);the IFN-γlevel was positively correlated with difficulty falling asleep ,early a-wakening ,work and interest in the 6 months to 2 years group ,while positively correlated with somatic anxiety (P<0 .05);the IFN-γ level was positively correlated with depressive mood and block in the >2 years group(P<0 .05);the IL-4 level was positively correlated with the depressive mood (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Different cytokines play different roles in youth first-episode depres-sion ,cytokines may involve in the occurrence and development of depression .
5.Preparation of acteoside and forsythoside B reference substances from Lamiophlomis rotata
Jie LIU ; Jun XU ; Tiejun ZHANG
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(12):-
Objective To establish a method for the isolation and preparation of forsythoside B and acteoside reference substances from Lamiophlomis rotata.Methods Forsythoside B and acteoside in L.rotata were isolated and purified by macroporous resin,Sephadex column,and preparative HPLC.Results Analysis with HPLC showed the content of the prepared acteoside and forsythoside B reached to 98.93 and 99.91%,respectively.Conclusion This method is effective for the high purity of prepared acteoside and forsythoside B.It can be used as reference substances for the qualitative and quantitative analyses of Chinese herbal medicine.
6.Disinfectant-resistant gene of methicillin-resistant St ap hy lococcus aureus
Weihong XU ; Jun ZHANG ; Jie LIU
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2014;(5):432-435
Objective To understand the prevalence of disinfectant-resistant gene qacA/B in the clinical strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .Methods A total of 123 clinical consecutive MRSA strains were collected for PCR assay to detect qacA/B gene and mecA gene .Results The qacA/B gene was identified in 19 (15 .4% ) of the 123 MRSA strains . The mecA gene was positive in 89 .4% (110/123) of the MRSA strains .Conclusions The disinfectant-resistant gene qacA/B is prevalent in the hospital-acquired MRSA strains .Monitoring measures should be strengthened for appropriate selection of disinfectants in clinical practice .
7.Expression of BMI-1 Gene in Children with Acute Leukemia and Its Clinical Significance
yan-jie, ZHANG ; jun, WANG ; feng, GAO
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1993;0(03):-
Objective To study the expression of BMI-l gene in children with acute leukemia and its clinical significance.Methods The clinical specimens of 46 children with acute leukemia who were diagnosed lately in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University and other hospitals in Zhengzhou from Jul.1,2008 to Apr.30,2009 were collected,while peripheral blood specimens of 30 healthy children were collected as control group.With the guardians′ informed consent,the experiment was approved through the hospital ethics committee.The level of BMI-1 mRNA′s expression was tested using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),while data were analyzed through the application of SPSS 12.0 statistical software.Results 1.The level of BMI-l gene′s expression in children with acute leukemia was significantly higher than that in control group(P0.05),after complete remission,BMI-1 mRNA was not detected in the 2 groups;4.Compared with the complete remission group,expression of BMI-1 mRNA in the untreated group and the recurrence group was significantly higher(P0.05).Conclusions BMI-1 gene was highly expressed in children with acute leukemia,and the level of the gene expression in patients of complete remission normalized,which suggests that the gene may be involved in the occurrence and the development process of leukemia;therefore,it is possible to regard the gene as a molecular marker to evaluate the development,relapse and prognosis of the patients with acute leukemia.
8.Determination of Cholic Acid,Hyodeoxycholic Acid and Deoxycholate Acid in Naoxueshuan Tablet by HPLC-ELSD
Jun ZHOU ; Jie WANG ; Lei ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2016;27(3):404-406
OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the contents determination of cholic acid,hyodeoxycholic acid and deoxy-cholate acid in Naoxueshuan tablet. METHODS:HPLC-ELSD was performed on the column of SHIMADZU VP-ODS C18 with mo-bile phase of acetonitrile-0.2% formic acid(gradient elution)column temperature was 30 ℃,at flow rate of 1.0 ml/min,and the vol-ume injection was 10 μl. RESULTS:The linear range was 0.039 84-0.398 4 mg for cholic acid,0.032 064-0.320 64 mg for hyode-oxycholic acid and 0.0339 52-0.339 52 μg for deoxycholate acid(r≥0.999 0),and the logarithm value of volume injection and peak area showed good linear relationship;RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2%;recoveries were 101.33%-104.05%(RSD=0.95%,n=6),95.56%-101.38%(RSD=2.54%,n=6)and 96.07%-97.12%(RSD=0.44%,n=6),re-spectively. CONCLUSIONS:The method is simple and accurate,and suitable for the contents determination of cholic acid,hyode-oxycholic acid and deoxycholate acid in Naoxueshuan tablet.
9.Aerobic exercise affects c-Src mRNA expression and c-Src activity in aortic vascular endothelial cells of spontaneous hypertensive rat models
Cailing REN ; Jie QI ; Jun ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2014;(49):7943-7947
BACKGROUND:Proto-oncogene c-Src plays an important role in regulating cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. At present, there were no studies concerning exercise intervention effects on c-Src expression in aortic endothelial cels so as to regulate hypertension. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of aerobic exercise on c-Src mRNA expression and c-Src activity in the aorta blood vessel endothelial cels of spontaneous hypertensive rats. METHODS: A total of 8 male Wistar rats were considered as normal control group. Sixteen spontaneous hypertensive rats were randomly assigned to 8 rats as spontaneous hypertension group and 8 rats as spontaneous hypertension exercise group. Rats in the spontaneous hypertension exercise group carried on 90 minutes unloaded aerobic swimming every day, 6 days a week, for 8 weeks. The rats in the normal control group and spontaneous hypertension group did not swim. Blood pressure of rats was measured once a week. 8 weeks later, the c-Src mRNA expression and c-Src activity were determined in aortic vascular endothelial cels of rats in each group. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with spontaneous hypertension group, blood pressure was lower, but c-Src mRNA expression and c-Src activity were significantly higher in the spontaneous hypertension exercise group. The c-Src activity and c-Src mRNA expression were higher in the spontaneous hypertension exercise group than normal control group and spontaneous hypertension group (P < 0.01). Results indicated that aerobic exercise can promote the increase in c-Src activity and c-Src mRNA expression in aortic endothelial cels of spontaneous hypertensive rats.
10.Effect of IMA,Organic Tin Heat Stabilizer,on the Level of Sex Hormones in Rats
Jun HU ; Jie LI ; Kuiwei ZHANG
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(03):-
Objective To understand whether Imarcaptoacetate dioctyltin(IMA) is a environmental endocrine disruptor or not. Methods The new born Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups including positive control group, negative control group and four experimental groups. The rats in the experimental groups were given IMA at different concentrations (0.100 0, 0.010 0, 0.001 0, 0.000 1 ?g/10 g) 1/1 000 000 by hypodermic injection, the rats in the negative control group were treated with corn oil and those in the positive control group were treated with dibutyltin dilaurate(DBTD) at concentration of 0.001 ?g/10 g bw. The rats were injected one time each day for five consecutive days. After one and half months, the levels of T, LH and FSH in the blood, the weight of the testicles, ovaries and the sexual organ exponent were determined. The pathological examination on some samples was conducted. Results In both of female and male, the levels of T in IMA treated rats were significantly increased and showed an doge-effect relationship (P0.05). The exponents of the testicles were different among groups (P