Objective To construct a subtractive cDNA library of genes differentially expressed in human lymphoma cell line Jurkat cells treated with phosphonoformate (PFA), and to clone genes associated with its immune regulation. Methods Using suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) technique, the mRNA was isolated from Jurkat cells treated with phosphonoformate or 0 9 percent sodium chloride, respectively, and then cDNA was synthesized. After restriction enzyme RsaI digestion, small sized cDNAs were obtained. Then tester cDNA was subdivided into two portions and each was ligated with different cDNA adaptor. The tester cDNA, which was hybridized with driver cDNA twice and amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) twice, was subcloned into T/A plasmid vectors to set up the subtractive cDNA library. Amplification of the library was carried out with E. coli strain JM109. The clones, which were selected randomly, were amplified by PCR, and then they were sequenced and analyzed in GenBank with Blast search. Results The subtractive cDNA library of genes differentially expressed in Jurkat cells treated with PFA was constructed successfully. The amplified library contained 46 positive clones, which contained 200- 1 000 bp of inserts. Fourteen clones were analyzed by sequencing and bioinformatics, which were identified as eleven known genes and three genes with unknown function. Conclusions The subtractive cDNA library of genes differentially expressed in Jurkat cells treated with PFA using SSH technique was constructed successfully, which brought some new clues for the study of the immune regulation mechanism of PFA

Objective To observe the safety and efficacy of enteral nutrition (EN) in patients with hepatic dysfunction in early postoperative period. Methods A total of 52 patients with hepatic dysfunction were divided randomly into EN ( n =26) and PN ( n =26) groups. Patients in the two groups received EN and PN at 6 h after operation, respectively. The changes of hepatic function and conditions of nutrition were measured. The complications and the changes of gastrointestinal function were observed. The time of hospitalization after operation and cost of nutrition were also recorded. Results The level of bilirubin descended faster in EN than that in PN. Both EN and PN could improve the nitrogen balance. The recovery of gastrointestinal function in EN was much earlier than that in PN ( P

Cells, Cultured ; DNA Damage ; drug effects ; Dimethylformamide ; administration & dosage ; toxicity ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Hepatocytes ; drug effects ; pathology ; Humans

Objective To investigate the change and clinical significance of blood D-dimer level during perioperative period in ad-vanced age hip fracture.Methods The blood D-dimer level in 60 patients aged over 80 years old with hip fracture was detected be-fore operation and after operation,which including at admission(T1 ),immediately preoperation(T2 ),immediately postoperation (T3 )and on postoperative 1 d (T4 ).Results The positive rates of D-dimer at T1 ,T2 ,T3 and T4 were 6.67%,16.45%,41.67%and 80.00% respectively;there were statistically significant differences between T3 ,T4 and T1 ,T2 ,between T3 and T4 (P <0.05);there was no statistically significant difference between T1 and T2 (P >0.05).Conclusion The level of D-dimer in advanced age hip fracture has significant change before and after operation.The change of the D-dimer positive rate is an effective index for preven-ting lower limbs deep venous thrombosis and has the important clinical significance to dynamically monitor the D-dimer level during perioperative period in advanced age hip fracture.

Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents ; therapeutic use ; Bone Density Conservation Agents ; therapeutic use ; Bone Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; secondary ; Breast Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; pathology ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Diphosphonates ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Imidazoles ; therapeutic use ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Osteoporosis ; prevention & control

AIM:To compare the therapeutic effect，adverse reactions and the costs between GM-CSF and G-CSF in treating leucopenia in chemotherapy of cancer.METHODS:Using pharmacoeconomic cost-effectiveness analysis，GM-CSF was compared with G-CSF in treatment of leucopenia in chemotherapy of cancer.RESULTS:The effective rate of GM-CSF was 80％ with an average cost of 1 008 yuan in a therapeutic course，the cost-effective ratio being12.6，and that of G-CSF was 85.7％ with an average cost of 2 304 yuan，the cost-effective ratio being 26.88.CONCLUSION:GM-CSF can effectively treat leucopenia in chemotherapy of cancer，and its cost-effective ratio ia superior to that of G-CSF.GM-CSF is worthy to be used clinically.

OBJECTIVE To have an retrospective analysis of the prevalent fungi infected in patients in ICU,and their pathologic sites and drug resistance and to find out the hazard factors.METHODS The research used API 20C AUX and Rosco disk diffusion method to test the drug resistance of fungi isolated from the infected samples collected from ICU patients in our hospital between Jan 2006 and Mar 2007.RESULTS Totally 123 fungi strains were spotted,the majority of them being Candida albicans,accounting for 34.1%;Candida glabrata 26.8% and Candida tropicalis 18.7%.All the fungi were sensitive to amphotericin B and nystatin(Mycostatin) and partially resistant to fluconazole,itraconazole and ketoconazole.Patients with long term use of wide-spectrum antibiotics and catheters and elder patients would have higher fungi infection rate.CONCLUSIONS Candida are the major pathogens of fungal infections in ICU.The major infected site is lower respiratory tract.Amphotericin B and nystatin have good sensitivity but higher toxicity.Conazole medicines also have good sensitivity to C.albicans and C.tropicalis.But they are resisted largely by C.glabrata and C.krusei.Reasonable use of bacteriophage and reduction of unnecessary diagnosis and treatment procedures,and early discovery,diagnosis and treatment are keys to prevent and cure the invasive fungal infections.

Objective To explore the relationship between quality of life and sub-health state of Guangdong urban dwellers.Methods A total of 2 200 urban dwellers were investigated using SF-36 and Sub-Heahh Measurement Scale Version 1.0(SHMS V1.0).Results As for the scores in PCS,MCS,psychosocial symptom,cognitive function,social adaptability,those of man urban dwellers (respectively (78.89± 15.25),(73.15 ± 15.26),(63.73± 18.82),(62.13± 19.34),(68.04± 17.90)) were higher than those of woman dwellers (respectively(76.98± 14.20),(71.76± 14.72),(60.53± 18.28),(57.00± 17.89),(65.73± 17.07)).The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Bivariate correlation analysis showed that the PCS and MCS of quality of life were positively related with all dimensions of sub-health (P＜0.001).Canonical correlation analysis indicated that vitality,social adaptability,psychosocial symptom and positive emotion were the main factors of sub-health status,and MCS was of quality of life.Conclusion Sub-health state of Guangdong urban dwellers is positively related with quality of life,and the more serious sub-health state is,the worse quality of life is.Therefore,intervention of subhealth and quality of life should be targeted to be strengthened according to the investigation.

AIM:Scopolamine blocks cholinergic transmission and impairs learning and memory in mice．The purpose of this study was to evaluate the memory-improving properties of curcumin on scopolamine-induced memory im-pairment in mice．METHODS：The mice of memory impairment were induced by scopolamine．Step down test and Morris water maze test were used to observe the earning and memory ability in curcumin-treated ice．Biochemical assessments of AChE，MDA，and GSH-Px levels in brains were performed．RESULTS：Oral administration of curcumin ignificantly reduced the numbers of step-down rrors(P<0．05)and prolonged the step-down latency induced by scopolamine(P<0．05)．The escape latency time in mice treated with curcumin Was remarkably educed compared to that in scopolamine group by Morris water maze test(P<0．05)．After the platform was removed，the total time that the mice swam in the tar-get quadrant Was also longer in curcumin group than that in model group(P<0．05)．The data also indicated that curcumin significantly inhibited AChE ctivity(P<0．01)and prevented oxidative stress characterized by the significant reduction in MDA content and the significant increase in GSH-Px activities in the brain(P<0．01)．CONCLUSl0N：Curcumin in-duces cognitive improvement by enhancing the function of cholinergic system and its antioxidant activity．

Objective:To explore the effect of infection on autophagy-related proteins,Beclin-1 and LC3,expression in cerebral white matter in newborn rats.Methods: A total of 64 two-day-old Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats were randomly divided into control and experimental groups(n=32 each).At day 2 to 6 after birth,the rats in experimental group were intraperitoneally injected with 0.6 mg/kg of lipopolysaccharide(LPS) once a day to establish a white matter injury induced by infection in neonatal rats while the rats in control group were injected with equal amounts of normal saline.Rats were sacrificed to collect brain tissues at 12 hour,1,3,5 d after model establishment.HE staining was performed to observe the pathological changes.Changes in the expression of Beclin-1 and LC3 in rat white matter were examined by Western blot and RT-PCR.Results: Growth and development of rat in experimental group was slow,cerebral white matter lesions were obvious.Compared with the control group,the experimental group Beclin1 and LC3 protein and mRNA levels in the model after 12 h began to express,1 d reached the peak,and then decreased,each time points were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion: Early infection in neonatal rats can cause white matter damage;the expression of autophagy-related proteins,Beclin1 and LC3,showed that autophagy may be involved in the pathological process of white matter damage induced by infection.