Objective:To study the pharmacokinetics of indometacin (IDM) enteric-coated dropping pills.Methods:Beagle dogs were used as the experimental animals and the marketed IDM enteric-coated tablets were applied as the control,the pharmacokinetics of IDM enteric-coated dropping pills was studied after a single oral administration.DAS software was used for the model fit and parameter calculation,and the bioequivalence was also evaluated.Results:Both IDM enteric-coated dropping pills and tablets were fitted a one-compartment model.Compared with those of IDM enteric-coated tablets,the Cmax,Tmax,AUC0-∞and Tlag of IDM enteric-coated dropping pills all showed notable differences (P<0.05),and the former two increased significantly,and the latter two were shortened significantly.The relative bioavailability of the dropping pills was (121.0±7.7)%.Conclusion:Compared with IDM enteric-coated tablets,IDM enteric-coated dropping pills are with significantly enhanced absorption and shortened lag time,which is worthy of further studies and development.

Objective To explore the effect of hypoxia on the in vitro invasion of lung carcinoma cells and its molecular basis. Methods Small cell lung carcinoma cells(H128) were exposed to hypoxia(5%O 2,5%CO 2,90%N 2) or anoxia(95%N 2,5%CO 2)condition for 48 hours. The invasive ability of the cancer cells was assayed with HABM-HEM model. The expression of E-cadherin and ? 1-integrin on the cells was also assayed by flow cytometry. Results Compared with normoxia group, the invasive ability of the cancer cells increased, the expression of E-cadherin decreased, and the expression of ? 1-integrin increased in hypoxia group. In anoxia group, the invasive ability and the expression of E-cadherin and ? 1-integrin all decreased compared with normoxia group. Conclusions Moderate hypoxia can down-regulate the expression of E-cadherin, up-regulate the expression of ? 1-integrin, and increase the invasion of carcinoma cells. But serious hypoxia can decrease the expression of adhesive molecules and the invasion of the cancer cells.

Objective To investigate the effects of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with lornoxicam and fentanyl on arrhythmia and the expression of platelet membrane glycoproteins in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) after abdominal surgery.Methods Eighty ASA II or III patients with CAD aged 51-66 yrs weighing 59-68 kg presenting for bdominal surgery participated in this study. CAD was diagnosed by clinical symptoms and ischemic changes on ECG. The patients were premedicated with intramuscular henobarbital 0.1 g and scopolamine 0.3 mg. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl, droperidol, propofol and vecuronium and maintained with propofol, fentanyl and vecuronium. The patients received PCIA after operation. The PCIA solution contained fentanyl 0.9 mg and droperidol 5 mg in 100 ml of normal saline (N.S. ) in group A ( n - 40) or lomoxicam 56 mg, fentanyl 0.2 mg and dropendol 5 mg in 100 ml N.S. in group B ( n = 40). In group A the loading dose was fentanyl 0.05 mg and in group B lornoxicam 4 mg. PCIA included a background infusion at 2 ml ? h-1 and a bolus of 0.5 ml with a 15 min lock-out. VAS (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain) was used to measure pain intensity In addition to BP, HR and SpO2 monitoring ECG was continuously monitored with a Holler monitor after operation Blood samples were taken from peripheral vein before and 6h after operation and on the 1st, 2nd, 7th and 8th postoperative days for determination of the expression of CD62p, CD63 and CD41/CD61 on the platelet membrane, platelet count, prothrombin time ( PT) thrombin time (TT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) Results The two groups were comparable with respect to sex, age, body weight, severity of CAD, duration of operation and intraoperative blood loss. The patients received no blood transfusion during operation. There was no significant difference in VAS score, platelet count, PT, TT and PIT between the two groups. The incidence of atrial and ventricular premature beat on ECG and the expression of CD41 /CD61 , CD62P and CD63 on the platelet membrane were significandy lower in group B than in group A on the 7th and 8th postoperative days (P

To investigate the effects of ketamine on nitric oxide synathase(NOS)activity, nitrc oxide (NO) output and cyclic guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate(cGMP)content in the rat brain. Method: Thirty two SD rats were divided randomly into control group and ketamine group. The aminals were administred intraperitoneally(ip)normal saline 10mg?kg~(-1) or ketamine 100mg?kg~(-1), respectively. NOS activity and NO output were assassed with spectrophotometric analysis, cGMP content was measured with radioimmunoassay, Result: Ketamine 100mg?kg~(-1) ip significantly inhibited NOS activity(P

Tn investigate the effects of propofol on Ca~(2+) ATPase activity in rat cerebral synaptic membrane. Method: Thirty SD rats were divided randomly into three groups. The aminals were administtered introperi toneally(ip) propofol 50mg?kg~(-1), 100mg?kg~(-1) or normal saline 10mg?kg~(-1)(control group), respectively. These rats were immediately decapitated after having disappeared righting reflex. In oredr to prepare synaptosomes, brain tissues were dissected on ice, then homogenized and centrifuged. Ca~(2+)-ATPase activity was assaed with spcetrophotometric analysis. Result: Propofol 100mg?kg~(-1) ip significantly inhibited Ca~(2+)-ATPase activity of cerebrocortical, brain stems and hippocampal synaptic membrane as compared with that of normal saline group(P

Objective:To investigate effects of propofol on nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and nitric oxide (NO)output of rat brain. Method: Sixteen SD rats were divided randomly into two groups. The animals were administered introperitoneally(ip) normal saline 10 ml?kg~(-1)(control group)or propofol 100mg?kg~(-1)(propofolgroup),respectively. These rats were decapitated immediately after having disappeared righting reflex. After rapid removal of cerebellum, brain stem,hippocampus and cerebral cortex,tissues were homogenized and centrifuged. NOS activity and NO output were assayed with spectrophotometric analysis. Result: In propofol group,NOS activity was significantly inhibited, NO outpul was significantly reduced in cerebellum, brain stem,hippoeampus and cerebral cortex as compared with those of control group(P

Objective To investigate the opportunity and methods of acute biliary pancreatitis.Methods A retrospective review was performed in 85 consecutive patients from June 2008 to October 2014 with acute biliary pancreatitis in Beijing Yanqing County Hospital.Results Eighty-five patients were performed operation.Sisty-two patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration.Fifyfourcases were found biliary calculi and take away the stones.All patients were no complications such as infection,bile leakage,hemorrhage,bile duct injury,cicatrical stenosis of papilla.After three months of follow-up without biliary residual bile stones and recurrent pancreatitis.Conclusions The early surgical treatment for no severe acute biliary pancreatitis is necessary,safe and feasible.Actively biliary tract exploration can avoid bile duct residual stones.

Objective:To observe therapeutic effect of Fufang Cangzhu Decoction on senile obesity or overweight with impaired glucose tolerance(IGT).Methods:32 cases of senile obesity or overweight with IGT were treated by Fufang Cangzhu Decoction and 32 cases by dimethyldiguanide as controls.Changes of body weight,waist circumference,hip circumference,waist hip circumference ratio(WHR),glucose tolerance,fast serum insulin and blood lipid before and after treatment were compared.Results:After treatment,body weight,waist circumfereince,hip circumference and WHR,glucose tolerance,blood glucose and fast serum insulin ,blood lipids in the Fufang Cangzhu Decoction treatment group decreased significantly(P0.05).Conclusion:Fufang Cangzhu Decoction can obviously decrease body weight,waist circumference,hip circumference and WHR,blood glucose,fast serum insulin,blood lipids in the senile patient of obesity or overweight with abnormal glucose tolerance.

Objective To evaluate the significance of ultrasonography in diagnosis and differentiation of morning glory syndrome. Methods Ultrasonography,CT and fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA) features were retrospectively analyzed in 6 cases of morning glory syndrome.Results Ultrasonography, CT and FFA characters of morning glory syndrome were as follow: on the B-type ultrasonogram, the dark area of vitreous cavity extended to the posterior pole and optic papilla, projecting to the basal part of muscle cones, thus the posterior part of vitreous cavity looked like a converted bottleneck. Sometimes the light ribbon of retinal detachment can also be seen. On the A-type ultrasonogram, both vitreous cavity and bottleneck showed no ultrasonic echo and acted as an equable baseline without any evident wave crest. The attachment spot of optic nerve of eye turned thin and vitreous body protruded to the posterior wall of eyeball with spherical shape on CT imaging. In the earlier period of FFA, hypofluorescence appeared on the optic disc; then ,the abnormal arteriae and vein around the optic papilla were diplayed clearly; In the later period, optic discs were dyed with fluorescein. Conclusions Ultrasonography, CT and FFA showed imageological features of morning glory syndrome from different aspects, which was helpful for differentiating similar diseases such as optic disc coloboma. Especially, ultrasonography was considered as a more safe and reliable imageological method than other imageological methods in precisely diagnosing and differentiating morning glory syndrome and superior to the traditional fundus check which gives no integrity.

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transrectal high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), serial studies were conducted in 150 BPH patients before and 30 min, 1, 2, 6 and 12 month(s) after Sonablate-500 HIFU treatment. A silicon-coated indwelling 16F latex catheter was placed during the determination of the therapy zone. Preoperative and postoperative evaluations were made by using the international prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life (QOL), uroflowmetric findings and transrectal ultrasound, and incidence of complications. The cystourethrography was done in 23 patients within 1 year postoperatively. The results showed that after HIFU treatment, IPSS and QOL scores were significantly decreased at 1, 2, 6 and 12 month(s) (P<0.01). Maximum urine flow rate (6.0 to 17.2 mL/s, P<0.01), PVR (75.0 to 30.3, P<0.01) and prostatic volume (65.0 to 38.1 mL, P<0.05) were significantly improved 12 months after the operation. Recurrent urinary retention (n=2) and urethrorectal fistula (n=1) occurred at the 15(th) postoperative day. The duration of the HIFU prostate ablation was 25-90 min. The mean time for an indwelling catheter was 3-19 days. These data demonstrate that treatment of BPH with Sonablate-500 HIFU is safe and effective.
Prostatic Hyperplasia/diagnosis ; Prostatic Hyperplasia/*therapy ; Ultrasound, High-Intensity Focused, Transrectal/adverse effects ; Ultrasound, High-Intensity Focused, Transrectal/instrumentation ; Ultrasound, High-Intensity Focused, Transrectal/*methods