A female newborn had the following characteristics; a congenital localized absence of skin over the lower extremities; blistering of the skin or mucous membrane, incited by trauma, which heals without scarring; and congenital absence or deformity of the nails. In respect to the characteristic manifestation, clinical course and electron microscopic features, our patient seems to fit well into Bart's syndrome. The inheritance pattern appears to be autosomal dominant but, as in this report, isolated cases have been recognized. As the review of the literatures, congenital localized absence of skin has been observed in various subsets of inherited E.B. But, we believe that the term Bart's syndrome should be used to identify patients with good prognosis as the Bart's initial description To the best of our knowedge, this is the first reported case of Bart's syndrome in the korean literature.
Blister ; Cicatrix ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Inheritance Patterns ; Lower Extremity ; Mucous Membrane ; Prognosis ; Skin

No abstract available.
Family Practice* ; Humans ; Smoke* ; Smoking*

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Humans

A 7 day old female baby suffered from perinatal asphyxia and trauma at birth. Subsequently, she had a violeceous subcutaneous plaque on back. The clinical setting, the skin manifestation and the histologic findings of the lesion were diagnostic of subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn. Histologic findings revealed fat necrosis with infiltration of inflammatory cells, foreign body giant cells and several fat cells contain needle shaped cleft in radial arrangement. Four weeks latter, the skin lesion was healed spontaneously.
Adipocytes ; Asphyxia ; Fat Necrosis ; Female ; Giant Cells, Foreign-Body ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn* ; Necrosis* ; Needles ; Parturition ; Skin ; Skin Manifestations ; Subcutaneous Fat*

PURPOSE: Parathyroid injury is the major cause of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. This prospective study aimed to define the relation between the preservation status of the parathyroid glands and post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia as well as to determine whether the number of preserved parathyroid glands could be a guideline for the management of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. METHODS: We analyzed a total of 76 cases of total thyroidectomy due to malignancy were analysed. Parathyroid gland status at the end of thyroidectomy was classified as preserved intact, discolored (color change or equivocal viability), or autotransplanted. Patients were grouped according to the number of intact preserved parathyroid glands into group 1 (more than two), group 2 (one), or group 3 (zero). The total and ionized serum calcium levels of each group were monitored for three days after surgery. RESULTS: The number of intact preserved parathyroid glands was not found to be closely related to serum calcium level, although ionized serum calcium level was significantly lower in group 1 than group 2 (P<0.001). Hypocalcemia was not found in group 1. Hypocalcemia was found in 31% (10/32) of group 2. Among the 32 patients of group 2, all 4 parathyroid gland were identified in 9 patients and 4 patients were shown to be hypocalcemic. Therefore, the incidence of hypocalcemia for patients in whom only one intact parathyroid was preserved and all 4 parathyroid were indentified was 44% (4/9). Hypocalcemia was transient in all patients. CONCLUSION: The parathyroid glands should be preserved as much as possible to minimize post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. The number of intact preserved parathyroid glands can be a good guideline for predicting post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia and proper care management.
Calcium ; Humans ; Hypocalcemia* ; Incidence ; Parathyroid Glands ; Prospective Studies ; Thyroidectomy*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Neutrophils* ; Phagocytosis* ; Stomach Neoplasms*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Sternotomy*

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to develop and evaluate the Psychological Adaptation Improvement Program (PAIP) for international marriage migrant women in South Korea. METHODS: A total of 43 international marriage migrant women who were enrolled in six rural multicultural family support centers in South Korea were included in this study. They were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n = 21) or to the control group (n = 22). The intervention group received 10 sessions of PAIP, 1 or 2 sessions per week for 8 weeks. The dependent variables were self-esteem, depression and social problem solving ability. The data were analyzed by Fisher's exact test, t test, and repeated measures analysis of variance using SAS program. RESULTS: PAIP was effective in increasing self-esteem and reducing depression, and partially showed significant positive effects on participants' social problem solving ability, suggesting increased levels of positive problem orientation and decreased avoidance style in the social problem solving ability subscales. CONCLUSION: PAIP might be used as an effective intervention to improve psychological adaptation among international marriage migrant women in the rural community of South Korea.
Adaptation, Psychological* ; Depression ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Female ; Humans ; Korea ; Marriage* ; Problem Solving ; Rural Population ; Self Concept ; Social Problems ; Transients and Migrants*

To Evaluate the clinical characteristics of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythemoatosus (SLE) and analyse the factors related to outcome of renal function in lupus nephritis, we reviewed medical records of 18 cases of SLF diagnosed at the Department of Pediatrics. Pusan National University Hospital from January 1981 to December 1990. The results were as follow: 1)Male to female ratio was 1:2.6. 2) Nephropathy was the most common initial impression, and 8 cases were diagnosed as SLE at first. 3) The clinical menifestation. was ANA (+), malar rash, renal disorder, hematologic disorder in frequency. 4) Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis was the most common in renal histopathologic studies. 5) Among the follow-up cases, active lupus was 39%, remission was 28%. 6) As factors related to outcome of lupus nephrits were, hypertension and proteinuria were siginificant statistically.
Busan ; Exanthema ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* ; Lupus Nephritis ; Medical Records ; Pediatrics ; Proteinuria