Objective To compare the clinical feature and cognitive function between patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder of different onset age and explore possible subtype.Methods 140 Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) were enrolled in test.All finished a series of tests including clinical feature,Trail-making test (TMT),Tower of Hanoi (TH) and Word fluency test (WFT).Patients were divided into two groups by onset age of 18.Results Compared with patients of onset age after18,patients of onset before18 were more with episode duration and more suicide attitude( x2 =4.214,x2 =11.542,P＜ 0.05 ).In TMT patients of onset before 18 had shorter time and little errors( (81.696 ±50.172)vs( 109.114 ±48.070),(1.169 ±2.983) vs ( 1.405 ± 2.020),P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion Obsessive-compulsive disorder with different onset age may be different type.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of levofloxacin and sparfloxacin in the treatment of non?gonococcus urethritis(cervicitis)patients.METHODS:The clinical data of levofloxacin and sparfloxacin in the treatment of nongonococcus urethritis were collected with evidence-based medicine method and were evaluated with pharmacoeconomic cost-effectiveness analysis.RESULTS:The cure rates of two drugs were71.16%(62.00%,80.32%),81.69%(78.71%,85.21%)and cost-effectiveness ratios were2.29and2.71respectively.The?C/?E was5.57.CONCLUSION:The cost-ef?fectiveness ratio of levofloxacin was lower than that of sparfloxacin although the cure rate of sparfloxacin for nongonococcus urethritis was better.

0.05).The most common adverse reactions of imiquimod were erythema,erosion,itching,excoriation,scabbing and oedema,those of podophyllotoxin were burning sensation,inflammation,erosion,pain,itching and bleeding.The incidence of ADR of podophyllotoxin was higher.Cost-effectiveness analysis indicated that the C/E of imiquimod and podophyllotoxin was36.88and8.15respectively.CONCLUSION:Imiquimod and podophyllotoxin possessed similar curative effect on condylo?ma acuminatum,but the cost and C/E of podophyllotoxin were lower.At the same time,podophyllotoxin had more serious ad?verse reactions.

Animals ; Cattle ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Formula ; Milk Hypersensitivity ; Milk Proteins ; adverse effects

Objective To explore the clinical features,diagnosis and treatment of solid-pseudopapillary tumor(SPT)of pancreas.Methods The clinical data of 19 patients with SPT treated in 8 years were studied retrospectively,included 3 males and 16 females.Results The type of operation was decided by the size and location of tumor.Pancreatic leakage was a familiar complication,there were 9 cases.Patients were followed up from 3 to 70 months,and no recurrence or metastsis was found.Conclusion Pancreas SPT is a rare type neoplasm of pancreas.Pancreas SPT is affecting primarily young women,complete resection results in excellent prognosis.

Objective Investigate the compatible stabilities of Sodium Glucuronic Acid Injection and Ganlixin Injection.Methods The Sodium Glucuronic Acid Injection mixed with Ganlixin Injection,to study the content of Sodium Glucuronic Acid Injection and Ganlixin Injection in different time by uv spectrophotometry,Investigate the appearance of the mixed solution,detect PH values and Insoluble Particles.Results At experimental temperature(15℃),the mixed solution,PH values,Insoluble Particles and the relative percentage have no obvious change in 4 hours.Conclusions The Sodium Glucuronic Acid Injection mixed with Ganlixin Injection is stabilization,so Sodium Glucuronic Acid Injection can combined with Ganlixin Injection.

Aim To investigate the effects of curcumin on expression of HIF-1? in human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells.Methods Different concentrations of 0,2.5,5,10,15 and 20 ?mol?L~(-1) curcumin-treated human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells were cultured under hypoxia for 6 hours.The cell proliferation and cell viability were assayed by WST-8 and the trypan blue dye exclusion method.The expression level of HIF-1? in human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells was checked by RT-PCR and Western Blot;0,10 ?mol?L~(-1) curcumin,10 ?mol?L~(-1) MG-132,and 10 ?mol?L~(-1) curcumin +10 ?mol? L~(-1) MG-132-treated human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells were cultured under hypoxia for 6 hours.The protein expression level of HIF-1? protein in human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells was checked by Western Blot.Results ① No significant difference was found in the cell proliferation rate and cell viability between control and different concentrations of curcumin.② Curcumin can down-regulate the expression of HIF-1? protein with the increasing concentrations.③ the effect of curcumin on expression of HIF-1?mRNA had no significant difference between control and different concentrations.④ MG-132 can reverse the curcumin-mediated decrease of HIF-1? protein.Conclusion Inhibitory effect of curcumin on expression of HIF-1? in human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells was acted through posttranscriptional mechanisms and the proteasome pathway.

With the mature of techniques and development of equipments in excimer laser corneal refractive surgery,the postoperative complications are decreasing gradually.As the center of cornea become thin after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK)and laser subepithelial keratomileusis ( LASEK ),the strength of cornea and the intraocular pressure relatively step down,which can cause cornea anterior protrusion more or less.Because the posterior surface which is not directly affected by surgical process and healing process,so it is usually used to evaluate the protrusion of cornea.As the application of.ophthalmic anterior segment imaging and analysis system,we can get more message of cornea posterior surface.The manifestation,principle and precautionary measures of corneal posterior surface anterior protrusion after the excimer laser corneal refractive surgery were reviewed.

Increasing aged care requisite has become a serious challenge all over the world. Compared with developed countries, aged care in China still has some limitations, i.e., lack of qualified professionals, aged care system needs to be improved, and lack of aged long term care insurance. This article discussed these points and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.