By the way of searching engines and finding website linkages, the author retrieved the domestic and foreign medical ethics information resources on internet,enumerated some main websites related to medical ethics, analyzed the present condition,and suggested that we should hasten the construction of medical ethics information resources on internet.

To effectively search the AIDS information resource on internet,the author enumerates main websites and makes classification in practical way.Through analyzing and comparison,the suggestion of strengthen the construction of AIDS information resource is given in the paper.

Objective: To ascertain the process condition of extraction Mashi Granules(Herba Ephedrae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Puerariae, Herba Methal, Semen Armeniacae Amerum, etc.) Methods: In combination with area under the curve of hypothermy in rabbits, process water, macerating time and boiling times were used as parameters in uniformidy design. And then appropriate excipients were selected on the basis of hygroscopicity and granulation. Results: 20 times amount of water as much as herbs was added, macerating time reached as far as 40 min, and extracted 3 times, 2h a time. Excipient formula consisted of lactose and mannitol(4∶1, w/w). Conclusion: The experimental results provide the basis for the ascertainment of extracting process and formulation of Mashi Granules.

ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between serum uric acid and prehypertension and the effects of age,obesity,fasting glucose and lipids in Chinese adults.Methods14,451 non-hypertensive cases from a community-based health examination survey in Xuzhou,Jiangsu province of China were enrolled in this study.Blood pressure,BMI,and determination of fasting glucose,lipids and serum uric acid were measured in all cases.ResultsThe odds ratios ( OR,95％ CI ) of prehypertension across increased serum uric acid after adjusting for age,sex were 1.0,1.20 ( 1.07 - 1.35 ),1.55 ( 1.36 - 1.76),1.82(1.60-2.09),2.33(2.03-2.67) (Pfor trend ＜0.01).The odds ratios were 1.0,1,04(0.92-1.18),1.21(1.06-1.38),1.26(1.09 - 1.45),1.36(1.17 - 1.58),( Pfor trend ＜0.01) after adjusting for age,sex,BMI,glucose,and lipids.In addition,fasting glucose significantly interacted with uric acid ( P for interaction ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions Serum uric acid was associated with prehypertension,which might be an independent metabolic risk factor.Fasting glucose may reinforce the associations.

Objective To investigate the function of transferrin-DNA complex,transported by transferrin(Tf)and trans-arterial injection via interventional approach be the duel-target-orientated delivery and the transferring into malignant cells to get more effective therapy.Methods p53-LipofectAMINE ligand with different concentrations of Tf(0,10,25,50,100?g)transfected the 4 strains including LM6、Hep3B、YY and L02 in vitro to evaluate the gene transfeetion efficiency through western blot.Then,after setting up the VX2 hepatocarcinoma models,we delivered the Tf-p53-LipofeetAMINE complex into the hepatic arteries via interventional techniques to analyse the transfection efficiency in vivo.Results Tf,within the range of 10 100?g,could increase gene transfection efficiency mediated by liposome,and the efficiency increases with the raise of Tf concentration.Combination with interventional technique to inject Tf-DNA complex into tumor arteries,gene transfeetion efficiency was enhanced in rabbit models.Conclusion Tf can enhance gene- liposome transfection efficiency,furthermore with combination of interventional catheter technique,there would be a potential duel-target-orientated gene therapy method.(J Intervent Radiol,2007,16:99-103)

0.05). Dysphasia resolved significantly after stent placement in both groups.The improvement of dysphasia was more significant in Group A than in Group B after 2 months of stent placement(1.37?0.56 in group A, 1.82?0.50 in group B,P=0.004).The median survival period was longer in Group A than in Group B (7 months vs 4 months).The mean survival period was also longer in Group A than in Group B (8.3 months vs 3.5 months).There was a statistically significant difference in the survival period between the two groups(P

Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) is a new class of therapeutics composed of a monoclonal antibody and small cytotoxin moieties conjugated through a chemical linker. ADC molecules bind to the target antigens expressed on the tumor cell surfaces guided by the monoclonal antibody component. The binding ADC molecules can be internalized and subsequently the toxin moieties can be released within the tumor cells via chemical and/or enzymatic reactions to kill the target cells. The conjugation combines the merits of both components, i.e., the high target specificity of the monoclonal antibody and the highly potent cell killing activity of the cytotoxin moieties. However, such complexities make the pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies of ADCs highly challenging. The major challenges should include characterization of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion, investigation of underlying mechanisms, assessment of pharmacokinetic- pharmacodynamic relationship, and analytical method development of ADC drugs. This review will discuss common pharmacokinetic issues and considerations, as well as tools and strategies that can be utilized to characterize the pharmacokinetic and metabolic properties of ADCs.
Antibodies, Monoclonal ; pharmacokinetics ; Cytotoxins ; pharmacokinetics ; Humans ; Immunoconjugates ; pharmacokinetics ; Neoplasms ; drug therapy

[Objective]To estimate the clinical value of serum high mobility group box 1(HMGB1) as a biomarker of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH).[Methods]This study included 33 patients with IPAH that were confirmed by right heart catheter in the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University from May 2011 to April 2015. 8 patients with IPAH were followed up for 6 months during treating with PAH-specific pharmacotherapies. All the subjects ' clinical data were collected,HMGB1 levels were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).[Results]Serum HMGB1 levels (ng/mL) were significantly increased in patients with IPAH compared with the control group(14.8 ± 2.4 vs. 3.8 ± 1.2, P<0.001);The serum HMGB1 levels were significant?ly positive correlation with mean pulmonary arterial pressure(MPAP) and pulmonary vascular resistauce (PVR) ( r=0.864, P<0.001; r=0.460,P=0.002) in the patients with IPAH. After treating with PAH-specific pharmacotherapies for 6 month, HMGB1 levels(ng/mL) were significantly decreased(15.9±5.3 vs 11.1±2.5,P=0.021)along with the patients'MPAP(62.3±9.7 vs 54.0±8.7,mmHg)and 6-min walk distances(m)improved(368±69 vs 401±55,P<0.001).[Conclusions]Our study suggested that serum HMGB1 may be used as a biomarker of treatment response to targeted therapy, and it will be used as a biomarker in the follow-up evaluation of patients with IPAH.

Traditional Chinese Medicine massage is a kind of physiotherapy which affects on specific parts of the body surface by means of training to regulate the function of the body to achieve the therapeutic effect. In this work,under positive detection model, the chemical fingerprint of exhaled breath from volunteers before and after receiving Traditional Chinese Medicine massage within m/z 50-1000 were detected by extractive electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (EESI-MS). And through high resolution mass spectrometry analysis, the metabolites such as epinephrine (m/z 184. 0889), 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid (m/z 167.0615) and L-tryptophan (m/z 205. 0933) were successfully identified. Besides, chemical fingerprints of volunteers before and after receiving Traditional Chinese Medicine massage under different health condition were clearly differentiated via partial least squares discrimination analysis (PLS-DA). The results showed that Traditional Chinese Medicine massage could significantly change the metabolic process of volunteers. Moreover, it further indicated that the established method could provide a real time fashion to follow metabolic changes caused by Traditional Chinese Medicine massage.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous ultra-fine needle CO_2 splenoportography (CO_2-SP).Methods CO_2-SP and 3D-CE-MRA were performed in 36 patients.The imaging quality of the methods was compared by a scoring criterion setup based on the visualization of the trunk,intrahepatic branches of the portal vein and collateral vessels.Results Transient mild abdominal discomfort was presented in 19 patients(52.8% )receiving CO_2-SP.One patient developed snbcapsular splenic hematoma and was discharged with clinical stability several days later after conservative treatment. The imaging quality of the intrahepatic branches of the portal vein with CO_2-SP was much more superior to 3D-CE-MRA (the score was 232 and 198 respectively,t=4.52,P0.05 ).Conclusion Ultrafine needle CO_2-SP is a minimally invasive and safe procedure,able to provide dynamic and clearer imaging of the intrahepatic branches of the portal vein.