Objective To explore the work content of nurses in menopause multidisciplinary outpatient team so as to summarize the nursing work well and improve the quality of nursing work. MethodsThis study used case study of qualitative research. From June 2018 to August 2019, we selected 10 relevant personnel in Menopause Multidisciplinary Teamwork (MDT) Outpatient Department at Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University to interview MDT outpatient nurses about the work content. Data were collected with the method of personalized depth interview and observation, and data were analyzed with the method of content analysis. ResultsA total of 5 themes were extracted by analyzing data including the MDT outpatient work flow management, comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis by interdisciplinary, menopause knowledge education for patients, formulating and implementing the plan of individualized continuous nursing as well as participating in MDT publicity, promotion and team development. ConclusionsNurses take part in effective flow management, comprehensive health evaluation, enriching menopause knowledge education, formulating and implementing the plan of individualized continuous nursing as well as MDT publicity, teaching and research in MDT outpatient work to make MDT outpatient flow simple and efficient, improve patients' health knowledge, medical compliance and satisfaction.

Qualitative research has made important contributions to nursing practice and theory construction.Based on the authors'rich experiences in conducting and teaching qualitative studies,this paper proposed some suggestions on the use of qualitative research,writing and quality evaluation of qualitative research papers.It aims to deepen the understanding of nursing researchers to qualitative research,so as to improve the quality of qualitative research in nursing papers.

Objective? To summarize and describe the experience of breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation patients with upper limb lymphedema so as to provide a basis for medical staff to formulate effective nursing intervention. Methods? Qualitative descriptive study was used to carry out individual in-depth interview in lymphedema patients, and content analysis method was used to data analysis. Results? Among 11 breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation patients, 4 categories of experience were refined by content analysis for interview data including lack of experience and different ways of lymphedema self-management, complex emotional experience as well as daily life affected. Conclusions? This study summarizes and describes the experience of breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation patients with upper limb lymphedema which helps medical staff to understand the real experience of lymphedema patients and provides information for medical staff to provide targeted intervention.

Objective To systematically analyze pertinent literature about patients' stigma in China,and to provide reference for future research.Methods Stigma-related literature were searched in Chinese Journal Full-text Database (CNKI) and Wanfang Data,with "stigma" as the key word in entries of "Title" and "Key words" respectively,and with the entry "Field" narrowed down to "Health & Medicine".The searching results went through bibliometric analysis.The bibliometric analysis method was adopted in this study.Results A total of 100 papers were published in 45 different journals.A rapid rise was shown in recent 5 years.Highest citation frequency was 49 times,and the average was 2.5 times.A total of 399 authors were involved,with average of 3.99 per article.The authors came from 59 work units,most of which were clinical organizations (74.58％).Most studies were cross-sectional study(75％),with questionnaire as the tool.Most of the target in the study were mental diseases (91％).Most objects of the study were patients and relatives (86％).Conclusions The studies about stigma in China are still in the stage of description and explanation.In the future,more studies on stigma are needed with different methods,different diseases and different objects in the future.

Objective:To evaluate the effect of non-pharmacological interventions on benefit finding of breast cancer patients by using network Meta-analysis.Methods:Randomized controlled trials on the effect of non-pharmacological interventions on the benefit finding of breast cancer patients were retrieved by computer from CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Date, China Biology Medicine disc, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase, Medline, Ovid, CINAHL and other databases. The retrieval time was from establishment of the databases to October 15th, 2023. Literature screening and data extraction were carried out independently by two researchers. The Cochrane Manual 5.1.0 randomised Controlled Trial Bias Risk Assessment Scale were used to evaluate the included literature. And the Stata 14.0 were used for Network Meta-analysis.Results:A total of 10 literatures were included. The results of Network Meta-analysis showed that cognitive behavior therapy was the best intervention in improving the benefit finding of breast cancer patients. The effects of different non-pharmacological intervention methods in descending order were cognitive behavior therapy, yoga, acceptance and commitment therapy, self disclosure and muscle stretching.Conclusions:Existing evidence suggests that cognitive behavioral therapy is most effective in improving benefiting finding in breast cancer patients, but more valuable evidence support and high-quality randomized controlled trial studies are needed to further validate.

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of carbon dioxide (CO2) versus high-frequency electroacupuncture based on the assistance of drilling and blunt dissection in the treatment of steatocystoma multiplex.Methods A randomized,self-controlled study was performed in 15 patients.The median line of the body served as the dividing line,and the lesions on the two sides of the median line of the body were randomly divided into 2 groups to be treated with CO2 laser or high-frequency electroacupuncture,which left micropathways into the cyst cavity.After the above treatment,contents in the cysts were squeezed out or drawn out with a mosquito clamp,and the cysts were bluntly dissected.The decrustation time,erythema subsiding time,adverse reactions and recurrence were compared among lesions at different sites or with different sizes.Results For the lesions at the same sites or with similar sizes after treatment,the decrustation time and erythema subsiding time were both significantly shorter in the CO2 laser group than in the high-frequency electroacupuncture group (both P ＜ 0.05).There were significant differences in the decrustation time and erythema subsiding time among lesions at different sites or with different sizes (all P ＜ 0.05).Mild pain occurred in the 2 groups,and no hematoma or secondary infection occurred.There were significant differences in the incidence of scar formation or pigmentation between the 2 groups (both P ＜ 0.05).During the follow-up of 6-18 months,relapse occurred in 1 patient in each group.Conclusion Compared with the high-frequency electroacupuncture,CO2 laser assisted by drilling and blunt dissection shows better efficacy in the treatment of steatocystoma multiplex,and it can remove lesions at various sites at one time.

Objective:To select and obtain relevant evidence of chemotherapy-related constipation for cancer patients at home and abroad and summarize the best evidence.Methods:Chemotherapy-related constipation guidelines, systematic reviews, best practice information booklet, evidence summary and expert consensus for cancer patients were searched on British Medical Journal (BMJ) , National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) , National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) , Australia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence-Based Health Care Center Database, Cochrane Library, Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, China Biology Medicine disc, PubMed, CNKI and Wanfang Database by using the computers. The search period was from the construction of the database to May 17, 2019. Two to four researchers independently evaluated the quality of the literatures and extracted the documents that met the standards in combination with the judgment of professionals. The GRADE system was used to classify the quality level of evidence and the strength of recommendations.Results:A total of 6 literatures were included, including 3 guidelines, 2 systematic reviews and 1 summary of evidence. A total of 25 pieces of evidence were summarized from the 4 aspects of evaluation, prevention, management and medication of chemotherapy-related constipation.Conclusions:This study summarizes the best evidence for chemotherapy-related constipation in cancer patients and provides evidence-based evidence for the evaluation, prevention, management and medication of cancer patients with chemotherapy.

Objective:To explore the effect of online group positive psychological intervention on the professional quality of life and professional values of oncology nurses.Methods:From November 2020 to March 2021, 100 oncology nurses from Peking University Cancer Hospital were selected as the study subjects. The nurses were divided into intervention group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases) by random number table. The control group received routine intervention, and the intervention group received online group intervention with the theme of "happy work" on the basis of the control group. The professional quality of life and professional values of the two groups of nurses were compared before, immediately after, one month and three months after the intervention.Results:Immediately after intervention, the score of compassion satisfaction in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group and before intervention, and the score of burnout was lower than that in the control group and before intervention. One month after the intervention, the score of compassion satisfaction in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group and before intervention. Three months after the intervention, the score of professional values in the intervention group was higher than that before intervention. The above differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Online group positive psychological intervention can improve the professional quality of life of oncology nurses in a short time, and has an effect on promoting professional values.

Objective:To systematically review the impact of resistance training on body weight and body composition in breast cancer patients.Methods:Randomized controlled trials of the impact of resistance training on body weight and body composition in breast cancer patients were searched through computers in Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) , China Biomedical Literature Database, VIP and WanFang Data. The search period was from the establishment of the database to April 20, 2022. Two researchers independently screened the article, evaluated the quality of the article, and extracted the data. Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 software.Results:A total of 11 articles were included, including 1 077 patients with breast cancer. Meta-analysis results showed that resistance training could reduce body fat rate [ SMD=-1.21, 95% CI (-1.92, -0.50) , P<0.01] , fat mass [ SMD=-0.64, 95% CI (-1.13, -0.14) , P<0.01] , and increase lean body weight [ SMD=1.31, 95% CI (0.54, 2.07) , P<0.01] in breast cancer patients compared with conventional nursing or flexibility training, but there was no statistical difference in the impact on body weight ( P>0.05) . Conclusions:Resistance training can improve the body composition, and has positive impacts on the body weight and body composition in breast cancer patients.

Objective:To systematically evaluate the impact of sexual health education on the sexual quality of life, sexual satisfaction, anxiety, depression and the quality of life in breast cancer patients.Methods:A comprehensive search was conducted in Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and SinoMed databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) exploring the effects of sexual health education on sexual quality of life, sexual satisfaction, anxiety, depression and quality of life in breast cancer patients. The search covered studies up until November 8, 2023. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the quality of the RCTs using the Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0 risk of bias tool. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and R4.3.2 software.Results:A total of 17 articles with 1 695 patients were included. Sexual health education significantly improved sexual quality of life [ SMD=1.25, 95% CI (0.65, 1.84), P<0.05], sexual satisfaction [ SMD=0.85, 95% CI (0.53, 1.17), P<0.05], depression [ SMD=-1.16, 95% CI (-2.01, -0.30), P<0.05], and the quality of life [ SMD=1.53, 95% CI (0.09, 2.97), P<0.05] in breast cancer patients. However, the improvement in anxiety was not statistically significant [ SMD=-0.88, 95% CI (-2.06, 0.29), P<0.05] . Conclusions:Sexual health education can improve the sexual quality of life, sexual satisfaction, depression, and the quality of life in breast cancer patients. However, its impact on anxiety remains unclear, possibly due to the limited number of studies. Future RCTs should further explore the effect of sexual health education on anxiety in this population.