1.Comparison of Reusable Models in Pericardiocentesis Simulation Training.
Ziwei LIN ; Crystal Harn Wei SOH ; Mui Teng CHUA ; Jingping LIN ; Cheryl Jing Yi HO ; Julia Ying Hui LEE ; Fang Yu Tracy SHEN ; Ying Wei YAU ; Win Sen KUAN
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2020;49(12):971-977
INTRODUCTION:
Pericardiocentesis is a potentially life-saving procedure. We compared two low-cost models-an agar-based model and a novel model, Centesys-in terms of ultrasound image quality and realism, effectiveness of the model, and learners' confidence and satisfaction after training.
METHODS:
In this pilot randomised 2x2 crossover trial stratified by physician seniority, participants were assigned to undergo pericardiocentesis training either with the agar-based or Centesys model first, followed by the other model. Participants were asked to rate their confidence in performing ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis, clarity and realism of cardiac structures on ultrasound imaging, and satisfaction on a 7-point Likert scale before and after training with each model.
RESULTS:
Twenty participants with median postgraduate year of 4 (interquartile range [IQR] 3.75-6) years were recruited. Pre-training, participants rated themselves a median score of 2.5 (IQR 2-4) for level of confidence in performing pericardiocentesis, which improved to 5 (IQR 4-6) post-training with Centesys (
CONCLUSION
Centesys achieved greater learner satisfaction as compared to the agar-based model, and was an effective tool for teaching ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis and drain insertion.