1.The application of the f ive phases-ancient ten months'calendar in the theory of Inner Canon of Huangdi
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(09):-
The corresponding season of the ve zang-viscera is the important content of the correspondence between man and universe theory in the Inner Canon of Huangdi,and the corresponding season of the ve zang-viscera related to several modes of calendar.With the exception of the way that combine the ve zang-viscera with calendar which make use of criss and cross or divide into ve parts on 12 months of a year,the authors believe that the newly discovered ancient ten months' calendar had been showed clearly in the Inner Canon of Huangdi.The text of the Inner Canon of Huangdi that cannot be explained well in accordance with twelve months' calendar can be explained by ancient ten months' calendar,and the ancient ten months' calendar is the basis that the ve phases theory is derived from the concept of the ve seasons.
2.Clinical outcome of decitabine combined with CAG regimen in the treatment of patients with relapsed refractory acute myeloid leukemia
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2014;23(3):152-155
Objective To discuss the efficacy and safety of decitabine plus aclacinomycin/cytarabine/ G-CSF (CAG) regimen in the treatment of patients with relapsed refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML).Methods 17 cases with relapsed refractory AML were collected.They were given decitabine (25 mg/d,d1-5) plus CAG regimen (aclacinomycin 20 mg/d,d3-6; cytarabine 10 mg/m2,d3-9; G-CSF 400 μg/d,d0-9).Results After one course treatment by decitabine plus CAG regimen,10 patients (58.8 %) achieved complete response (CR),1 patient (5.9 %) achieved partial response (PR) and 6 patients (35.3 %) displayed no response (NR),the overall response rate was 64.7 % (11/17).For karyotyping of chromosomal abnormalities,only 1 case (100 %) in CR showed normal karyotype.8 cases (66.7 %) in CR,1 case (8.3 %) in PR showed medium karyotype.1 case (25.0 %) in CR showed bad karyotype.Statistical analysis revealed that there were significant differences among different groups (P < 0.05).Follow-up to January 31,2013,15 patients survived,2 patients died early.The median overall survival was 67 d (14-307 d),and the median relapse-free survival was 47 d (14-152 d).Conclusions The combined regimen of decitabine and CAG in the treatment of patients with relapsed refractory AML has a high response rate,little non-hematologic side effects and good tolerance.
3.Research on the evaluation of clinical departments' medical work performance
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2010;26(12):942-945
Objective To explore and establish an evaluation index system of clinical departments' medical work performance mainly based on workload and the quality of work. Methods Literature method and a variety of statistical methods were applied to establish index system, the principal component analysis and TOPSIS method were used to give an statistical analysis. Results There was a positive correlation between the comprehensive evaluation value of medical work performance of non-surgical and surgical departments and the balance of financial revenue and expenditure of the departments. The pearson correlations of these two kinds of departments were 0.570 and 0.287, and the non-parametric correlations were 0. 427 and 0.566. Conlusion The index system and evaluation results of this study can provide reference for the allocation of allowances.
4.The relationship between lymphoma after auto-bone marrow transplantation and autoimmune disease
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2008;17(4):281-283
Objective To investigate therapeutic effect,safety and post transplant immunological reconstitution for patients of lymphoma after autologous bone marrow transplantation and occurrence of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Methods The clinical situation,laboratory index and immunological reconstitution was observed for patients of lymphoma after inductive treatment,BCEA of pretreatment,autologous bone marrow transfusion,G-CSF and radiotherapy to lymph node.Results Recovery of hemopoiesis was observed after 28 days.Disappearance of joint swelling and negative ESR,CRP,IgMRF were observed after 2 months.The patients started to work after 3 months. No recurrence of lymphoma and Rheumatoid Arthritis has been observed until today.Conclusion The autologous bone marrow transplantation was safe and effective for the treatment to patient of lymphoma with rheumatoid arthritis,which was a new method for the treatment to lymphoma and other autoallergic diseases.
5.Significance of thyroid stimulating antibody and thyroid stimulating-blocking antibody in children with autoimmune thyroid disease
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2016;31(8):600-603
Objective To study the significance of thyroid stimulating antibody (TSAb) and thyroid stimulating-blocking antibody (TSBAb) in children with Graves' disease (GD) or Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT).Methods Five hundred and twenty-seven cases of serum from 180 children with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) children were divided into 282 cases of GD and 245 cases of HT.According to the status of thyroid function,they were divided into 157 cases of hyperthyroidism,91 cases of hypothyroidism and 279 cases of normal thyroid.GD group was subdivided into 127 GD hyperthyroidism and 155 GD remission;HT group was subdivided 30 HT hyperthyroidism,124 HT remission and 91 HT hypothyroidism.Seventy-nine healthy children were taken as the healthy control group.Free triiodothyronine(FT3),free thyroxine(FT4) and sensitive thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) were detected by chemoluminescence.Serum TSAb and TSBAb were detected by serum TSAb or TSBAb enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),respectively.The differences in TSAb and TSBAb among each group were compared and analyzed of find out the relationship between TSAb and TSBAb was performed.Beside,the correlation between TSAb and TSBAb with FT3,FT4,and TSH were analyzed.Results (1) TSAb levels were significant (F =11.995,all P =0.000):the GD group (0.727 ± 0.157) > HT group (0.605 ± 0.148) > healthy control group (0.350 ± 0.105);the difference was significant(F =109.165,P =0.000) among hyperthyroidism group (0.745 ± 0.169) > normal thyroid group (0.647 ± 0.153) >hypothyroidism group(0.612 ±0.144) >healthy control group (0.350 ±0.105);the difference was significant(F=156.712,P =0.000) in the GD hyperthyroidism group(0.747 ±0.17) > GD remission group (0.640 ± 0.16) > healthy control group (0.350 ± 0.105);the difference was significant (F =109.165,P =0.000) in the HT hyperthyroidism group(0.739 ±0.140) >HT remission group(0.655 ±0.135) > HT hypothyroidism group(0.612 ± 0.140) >healthy control group (0.350 ±0.105).(2) TSBAb levels were significantly different(F =15.610,P =0.000):the HT group(0.704 ±0.633) > GD group(0.567 ±0.178) > healthy control group (0.334 ±0.104);the difference was significant(F =13.311,P =0.000) in the hypothyroidism group (0.693 ± 0.125) > remission group (0.648 ±0.446) >hyperthyroidism group(0.562 ±0.181) >healthy control group(0.334 ±0.104);the difference was significant(F =19.269,P =0.000) in the GD remission group (0.672 ±0.572) > GD hyperthyroidism group (0.550 ± 0.187) > healthy control group (0.334 ± 0.104);HT hypothyroidism group (0.693 ± 0.725) was higher than HT hyperthyroidism group(0.618 ±0.142) and HT remission group (0.619 ±0.199),the difference was not significant between HT hyperthyroidism group and HT remission group(F =12.208,P =0.000).(3) TSAb level was positively correlated with TSBAb,FT3 and FT4(r =0.162,0.091,0.194,all P < 0.05) and was negatively correlated with TSH (r =-0.224,P < 0.05).TSBAb levels were negatively correlated with FT3 (r =-0.155,P < 0.05) and was positively correlated with TSH (r =0.131,P < 0.05).Conclusions Thyroid function was related to the serum levels of TSAb and TSBAb.TSAb and TSBAb could be regarded as an important predictive index for children with AITD during the treatment period.
6.Prevention of the adverse reaction application of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy in postoperative patients with gastric cancer
Clinical Medicine of China 2016;32(5):400-403
Objective To investigate the adverse reaction of gastric cancer patients after inquiry application of bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy,and put forward some corresponding preventive measures.Methods Sixty-five cases patients with gastric cancer who were treated with advanced gastric cancer radical operation application of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy in the Central Hospital of Jiangmen from January 2012 to January 2014,including 41 male,24 female,with the average age of 48.7 years old.The adverse reactions were observed,and give the corresponding prevention and control measures on the basis of the adverse reaction conditions,the experience in the prevention and treatment were summarized according to the therapeutic effect with clinical and related literature.Results The adverse reactions caused by bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer including proteinuria (a total of 24 cases(37%),including 18 cases(27.8%) of (+),6 cases(9.2%) of (+ +)),gastrointestinal reaction(a total of 10 cases (15.4%),including 8 cases (12.3 %) of grade Ⅰ,2 cases (3.1%) of grade Ⅱ),thrombosis (a total of 20 cases(30.7%),including 13 cases of grade Ⅰ (20%),7 cases(10.7%) of grade Ⅱ) and hypertension(a total of 11 cases(16.9%),including 9 cases(13.8%) of grade Ⅰ,2 cases(3.1%) of grade Ⅱ).Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of gastric cancer patients with partial remission in 41 cases (63.1%),10 cases (15.4%) of stable disease progression,14 cases (21.5%) of disease progression,the complete remission rate was 63.1%.For adverse reactions of proteinuria,patients with asymptomatic proteinuria,if patients with urinary protein detection results for (+),without special treatment,when patients with urinary protein detection for (+ +),given the observation,if patients with urinary protein was more than or equal to 2 g/24 h,paused bevacizumab until proteinuria<2 g.When the patients with digestive system damage,such as ALT and AST elevation,given the treatment of liver until the two hepatic enzymes returned to normal;patients with gastrointestinal reactions were nausea and vomiting,asked patient to light diet and regular esophagoscopy,if the patients appeared visceral fistula immediately.stopped bevacizumab.For patients with thrombosis,should be closely monitored in patients with signs,once found regardless of any level of embolism events,all immediately stopped the chemotherapy drugs.For the main adverse reactions of hypertension,given patients with proper medication explain before the treatment to reduce the fear,tension,and avoiding mood disorders which lead to an increase in blood pressure,blood pressure should be regularly detected in patients who use drugs,if patients occurred a sharp rise in blood pressure during the treatment,immediately stopped bevacizumab and given antihypertensive treatment.Conclusion Clinicians should take the possible corresponding prediction in patients underwent application of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy on the possible different adverse reactions according to the actual situation of patients,and take corresponding preventive measures,can to some extent avoid serious adverse reaction occurred,and improve the quality of life of the patients.
7.The nutrition support to radial enteritis-2 case report
Xiuxia, HE ; Juan, HE ; Weidong, HE
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;8(1):57-58
This lecture reports two postoperative patients with pelvic cancer radial therapy to lower abdomen with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction cause by radial therapy. Because the patient didn' t select food to eat, the diarrhea couldn' t be controlled. The nick in the abdomen cleaved to 18cm long, deep to peritoneum, and a lot of exudate leak out of the nick. We applied nutrition treatment to this two patients, and then controlled the water sample diarrhea after 2~3days, stoped TN 13 days later. After a month, the exudate out of the nick reduced, granulation grew, the weight of the patient increased. Three monthes later the nick healed.
8.Study on the nasal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare workers in a hospital in Shaanxi Province
ZHENG Gezhi ; DU Juan ; WEN Juan ; ZHANG Liang ; HE Yingli
China Tropical Medicine 2023;23(9):954-
Abstract: Objective To determine the rate of nasal carriage Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare workers in Department of Infectious Diseases department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Hospital, and to perform characterization on isolated strains. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed on 86 healthcare workers from February 2022 to June. Nasal swabs were collected from the healthcare workers, and S. aureus were identified after incubation. Antibiotic susceptibility, including chlorhexidine and mupirocin, was assessed by disk diffusion and minimal inhibitory concentration method. The PCR technique was used to detect the biocide resistance genes (qacAB, smr, lmrS mepA, and sepA), virulence genes (pvl, fnbA/fnbB, sea, seb, sec, sed, tst, eta, etb) and mecA gene. SCCmec typing and multilocus sequence typing was performed. For mupirocin-resistant strains, PCR amplification and sequencing were used to identify whether the strains had ileS gene mutations or carried resistant genes (mupA and mupB). Results S. aureus was isolated from 37 of the 86 healthcare workers (43.02%) , including 13 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. The strains showed low resistance rates to levofloxacin (2.70%, 1/37), chloramphenicol (8.11%, 3/37), tetracycline (8.11%, 3/37), gentamicin (10.81%, 4/37), and ciprofloxacin (10.81%, 4/37). A total of 17 strains were identified as multidrug-resistant strains. Four SCCmec types were identified in MRSA strains, with the type II being the most frequent (53.85%, 7/13), followed by type IV (30.77%, 4/13). ST59 (46.15%, 6/13) was the most frequent among MRSA strains, while ST5 (41.67%, 10/24) was the most frequent among methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) strains. sea was the most frequent virulence gene (56.76%, 21/37). sepA and mepA were detected in all 37 isolates. One Staphylococcus aureus strain was not sensitive to chlorhexidine, two strains had the missense mutation V588F (G1762T) and showed low level resistance to mupirocin, and one strain carrying mupA gene was highly resistant to mupirocin. Conclusion The nasal colonization rate of Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare worker in the investigated hospital was high, indicating a risk for nosocomial infections. Strengthened monitoring and decolonization treatment should be carried out to reduce these risks.
10.Discussion on the effective approaches in cultivating the graduate students' innovations from their own viewpoints
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2015;(2):114-118
Objective To analyze the viewpoints of the graduate students on the effective ap-proaches in cultivating their innovations. Methods Using Eugenie Creativity Test scale and self-made questionnalre, the graduate students in a medical university were surveyed on their general informa-tion, innovation levels and viewpoints of the important links and effective approaches in cultivating the innovations. The statistical software package-SPSS 16.0 was used for questionnalres. The statistical analysis was based on chi-square test for categorical data in the levels of graduate students' innovation and variance analysis for quantitative data in graduate students' understanding of the importance of cultivating approaches. Results 1 000 questionnalres were given out and effective questionnalre 936 copies were collected. The innovations of the students were malnly medium (557/936, 59.6%) and strong (356/936, 38.0%). They thought research and practice were the most important (F=225.49, P=0.00) in the tralning links and strengthening the tutorial staff was the foremost in the cultivating ap-proaches, which was followed by the sorted tralning (F=50.36, P=0.00). Conclusion The views of the graduate students on the cultivation jobs should be pald attention to. According to this study results, the management of research and practice, tutorial staff and assorted tralning should be fully considered to advance their innovations.