Objective To assess the left ventricular(LV) regional myocardial systolic function after bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) injection in rabbits with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) by 2-dimensional ultrasound speckle-tracking imaging.Methods Twenty-four healthy rabbits were randomly divided into three groups:group of sham-operated,group of masculine control (AMI was induced by ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery),and group of cell infusion(after two weeks of AMI,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were injected to the region of AMI).Four weeks after cell deliver two-dimensional strain images were acquired from LV short-axis view(at the levels of mitral annulus,muscle papillary and apex),radial strain rate (SrR),circumference strain rate (SrC),rotation rate (RotR) and rotation (Rot) of three levels in short-axis views were measured by speckle-tracking imaging.The conventional echocardiography indices included LV diameter of end diastole(LVEDd),LV ejection fraction(LVEF),LV fractional shortening(LVFS).The catheter indices included LV systolic pressure(LVSP),LV end diastolic pressure (LVEDP)and maximum rate of rise and descend of LV pressure(LVdp/dtmax).ResultsCompared with sham-operated group,rabbits had significantly larger LVEDd,lower LVEF and LVFS,lower LVSP and LVdp/dtmax,higher LVEDP in control group,SrR,SrC,RotR and Rot of LV anterior regional myocardial function and global myocardial function of three levels in short-axis views were lower.Compared with control group,the rabbits had significantly smaller LVEDd,larger LVEF and LVFS,larger LVSP and LVdp/dtmax,lower LVEDP,SrR,SrC,RotR and Rot of LV anterior regional myocardial function and global myocardial function of three levels in short-axis views were larger in group of cell infusion.There was no significant between group of cell infusion and group of sham-operated.Conclusions Speckle tracking imaging can evaluate the regional myocardial systolic function of the area of BMSCs transplantation accurately.

Objective To observe the effects of exposure to infrasound on auditory function of guinea pigs as reflected by the brain stem response (ABR) and distortion product otoaeoustic emission(DPOAE).Methods Seventy-two Guinea pigs were used in this study,of them,12 served as controls and 60 were divided into 2 experi- mental subgroups.ABR and DPOAE were detected after exposure to infrasound stimulation at 16 Hz,90 dB or 16 Hz,130 dB for 2 hours a day for 1 ,7,14,21 and 28 days.Results The threshold of ABR after exposed to infrasound at 16 Hz,90 dB in 1 day and 28 days was higher than the controls (P0.05),but significant difference was observed with 16 Hz 130 dB infrasound exposure on the 21st and,28th days when compared with the controls (P

Objective To compare the performance of high‐throughput ELISA and ECLIA in the determination of carcinoembry‐onic antigen (CEA) .Methods The CEA concentration of serum samples were respectively determinate by high‐throughput ELISA and ECLIA ,and the results were compared .Results Two kinds of detection methods could both accurately reflect the concentration of serum CEA .There was no significant difference between the results of two methods (P> 0 .05) .Within the linear range ,the CEA result of high‐throughput was correlate closely with that of ECLIA (r=0 .922 8 ,P<0 .01) .Conclusion High‐throughput ELISA can accurately detect the serum CEA concentration .

Objective To study the optimum ultra-dry method and moisture at different storage time for Salvia miltiorrhiza seeds and find the principle of storability.Methods S.miltiorrhiza seeds were dried by silica gel at room temperature and by the oven at constant temperature 50 ℃ to obtain various moisture content before stored sealed at room temperature.The optimum ultra-dry method and the optimal moisture were evaluated by measuring the germination rate,germination tendency,and vigor index,etc.Soluble sugar and MDA content were measured to investigate the seed storability.Results Desiccation by silica gel was more proper than by oven;ultra-dry storage of seeds has obvious advantages at the early stage,but with the prolong of the storage time,the advantages decreased;The optimal moisture for S.miltiorrhiza seeds storage at room temperature is about 7.5%;Seed storability is closely related to soluble sugar content in the seeds.Conclusion S.miltiorrhiza seeds can be ultra-dry stored to preserve germplasm resources.

Objective To understand the job burnout status of bank staff and analyse the relationship between job burnout and self-efficacy,job satisfaction.Methods The job burnout,self-efficacy and job satisfaction of 8 942 bank staff was surveyed by Maslach burnout inventory-general survey(MBI-GS),general self-efficacy scale (GSES) and job satisfaction scale (JSS) respectively.Results A total of 8 942 questionnaires were issued and 7 486 valid questionnaires were returned.The score of self-efficacy in male was significantly higher than that in the female(P ＜0.05).There was no significant difference in job satisfaction score between male and female(P ＞ 0.05).The score of emotional exhaustion (EE) in female was significantly higher than that in male,while the score of reduced personal accomplishment(RPA) was significantly lower than that in male (P ＜ 0.05);there was no significant difference in depersonalization (DP) score between male and female (P ＞ 0.05).The EE,DP and PAL scores of bank staff with post-graduate education were significantly lower than those with high school/secondary school and junior college/undergraduate (P ＜ 0.05);the DP and PAL scores of bank staff with junior college/undergraduate were significantly lower than those with high school/secondary school(P ＜ 0.05);there was no significant difference in EE score of bank staff between junior college/undergraduate and high school/secondary school(P ＞ 0.05).The EE score of age ＞ 50 years old bank staff was significantly lower than that of age ＜ 30 years old,30-40 years old and 41-50 years old (P ＜0.05);there was no significant difference in EE score among age ＜30 years old,30-40 years old and 41-50 years old bank staff (P ＞ 0.05).The DP score of 41-50 years old bank staff was significantly higher than that of age ＜ 30 years old (P ＜0.05);there was no significant difference in DP score among age ＜30 years old,30-40 years old and 41-50 years old bank staff (P ＞ 0.05).There was no significant difference in PAL score among all age groups (P ＞ 0.05).The three dimensions of job burnout had significant negative correlation with self-efficacy and job satisfaction (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Bank staff have a certain degree of job burnout.Age,sex,and education level maybe the influence factors of job burnout.Improvement of self-efficacy and job satisfaction may help to reduce the job burnout.

Objective To analyze the serum level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25-(OH) D] in pregnant women in Nanjing and its relationship with age,gestational week,pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and season,so as to provide some guidance on clinical application of vitamin D measurement and supplementation.Methods 880 pregnant women (in 21-36 gestational weeks) regularly visiting antenatal clinic in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University were selected from January to December 2015.Their serum 25-(OH)D concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results The mean serum 25-(OH) D concentration in these pregnant women was (42.03 ± 19.22) nmol/L and sufficient in only 42 (4.77％).Vitamin D levels showed seasonal variation (P =0.0164),with the levels in summer [(44.61 ±23.57) nmol/L] and autumn [(43.43 ± 19.31) nmol/L] being higher than spring [(39.68 ± 16.91) nmol/L] and winter [(39.65 ± 13.36) nmol/L].There was no statistically significant difference in serum vitamin D level among different gestational weeks (P =0.929 4).There was statistically significant difference in serum vitamin D level among different age groups (P =0.038 3).Vitamin D level was not associated with pre-pregnancy BMI.Conclusions Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent among pregnant women in Nanjing.We suggest vitamin D testing be carried out more actively.

After a description of the demand for medical information in grass-root PLA health units, the experiences of Medical Library of Chinese PLA in providing medical information service for grass-root PLA health units were summarized, and suggestions were proposed for medical library and information institutions to provide information service for them.

Objective To study the effects of nuclear factor-?B(NF-?B)decoy oligodeoxynucleotide(ODN)on the preeclamptic umbilical serum induced expression of precollagen Ⅰ,Ⅲ mRNA and tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?)in cultured human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMC).Methods Primary cultured HUASMC of normal pregnancy were divided into four groups: group A(HUASMC were incubated with umbilical serum of normal pregnancy);group B(HUASMC were incubated with umbilical serum of preeclampsia);group C(HUASMC were transfected with NF-?B cis decoy ODN 48 h before incubation with umbilical serum of preeclampsia);group D(HUASMC were transfected with NF-?B scramble ODN 24 h before incubation with umbilical serum of preeclampsia).NF-?B cis decoy ODN and NF-?B scramble ODN were transfected with cationic lipofectamine to the latter two groups,respectively.The proliferation of human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells was evaluated by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium and the apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry.The expression levels of precollagen Ⅰ,Ⅲ mRNA were detected by RT-PCR,the expression levels of TNF-? were detected by western blot.Results(1)The proliferation of group B(0.19?0.02)and group D(0.18?0.03)was significantly increased as compared with those of group A(0.11?0.02)and group C(0.14?20.02)(P0.05).(5)The expression of TNF-? of group B(0.74?0.11),group C(0.36?0.09)and group D(0.79?0.12)were significantly higher than that of group A(0.15?0.03)(P0.05).Conclusions NF-?B cis decoy ODN could down-regulate the proliferation,as well as the expression levels of precollagen and TNF-? of HUASMC induced by umbilical serum of preeclampsia.NF-?B may play an important role in the pathogenesis of placental artery abnormalities in preeclampsia.

Objective To adopt accurate and prompt nursing measures to prevent incidence of pressure through evaluation of risk factors of pressure ulcer during perioperation of thoracotomy, in order to increase nursing quality and life quality of patients. Methods The incidence of pressure ulcer in 100 patients after thoracotomy and its related risk factors were investigated by application of pressure ulcer risk factors evaluation scale, and the influence of related factors on incidence of pressure ulcer was com -pared. Results Single factor analysis showed that preoperative smoking, albumin content and prolonged postoperative turning over time had significant influence on incidence of pressure ulcer. Conclusions Patients after thoracotomy are high risk population of pressure ulcer. The pivotal period for ulcer prevention is from the operation day to 3 days after operation.

OBJECTIVETo summarize and analyze the compatibility laws for acupoint selection of acupuncture in treating diabetic gastroparasis (DGP) in modern literatures of clinical researches.

METHODSRetrieved were literatures related to treating DGP by acupuncture or acupuncture combined other therapies from PubMed, CNKI, and WF from 1982 to 2014. Analyzed were frequency of acupoint use, meridians selected acupoints belonged to, regions selected, association laws of selected compatible acupoints.

RESULTSRetrieved were 35 with compatibility frequencies more than 15 listed as follows: compatibility frequency of Zusanli (ST36) and Zhongwan (CV12) was 33 (94.29%); compatibility frequency of Zusanli (ST36) and Neiguan (PC6) was 23 (65.71%), compatibility frequency of Zhongwan (CV12) and Neiguan (PC6) was 22 (62.86%), compatibility frequency of Zusanli (ST36), Zhongwan (CV12), and Neiguan (PC6) was 22 (62.86%); compatibility frequency of Zusanli (ST36) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) was 16 (45.71%); compatibility frequency of Zhongwan (CV12) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) was 16 (45.71%); compatibility frequency of Zusanli (ST36), Zhongwan (CV12), and Sanyinjiao (SP6) was 15 (42.86%). Meridians selected acupoints belonged to were sequenced as Foot Yangming Stomach channel, Ren channel, Foot Taiyang Bladder channel, and so on. Acupoints selected were mainly in lower limbs, chest and abdomen, waist and back. The compatibility of Zusanli (ST36) and Zhongwan (CV12) was the most often used with the highest frequency.

CONCLUSIONSThe compatibility laws for acupoint selection of acupuncture in treating DGP were mainly dominated as upper-lower selection, three regions selection, local selection, anterior-posterior selection. The compatibility laws for acupoint selection of acupuncture along meridians were mainly dominated as the convergence points and exterior-interior meridian points.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Diabetes Complications ; drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus ; drug therapy ; Humans ; Meridians ; Stomach ; physiopathology ; Stomach Diseases ; drug therapy