Objective To observe the effect of herbal medicines with the function of replenish qi and essence for the immune func- tion of patients after mammary cancer operation.Methods The 115 patients of mammary cancer after modified radical operation were randomized into treatment group and control group.The treatment group began to take the decoction of herbal medicines from 7 days before and from the 3rd day after operation.The control group had the same treatment but without taking herbal medicines.The im- mune indices of both groups were tested on the day 7 days before,one day and 14 days after operation respectively.Results In the treatment group,IgA,IgG,IgM were remarkably increased in comparison with the control group 14 days after operation;with the herbal treatment for 2 weeks,CD_4,CD_4/CD_8,IL-2 rised remarkably(P

Objective To discuss the effect of H2 on osteoclast differentiation of RAW264.7 cells induced by RANKL and RANKL/TNF-α.MethodsRAW264.7 cells were treated with H2 in the presence of RANKL and RANKL/TNF-α.RAW264.7 cells viability was assessed by CCK-8.Test the Oxidative Stress of the induced RAW264.7.The number of TRAP-positive cells were counted under light microscopy.The levels of cathepsin K (CTK) and matrix metalloprotein-9(MMP-9) mRNA were analyzed by real-time PCR.ResultsH2 can not influence the RAW264.7 cell viability but can lower oxidative stress.The significant difference(P<0.05) indicated that H2 could significantly decrease the number of TRAP-positive MNCs.The significant difference among the 4 groups in CTK and MMP-9 genes (P<0.05) indicated that H2 could down-regulate their mRNA expression.ConclusionH2 can reduce the oxidative stress and inhibit differentiation of RAW264.7 cells into osteoclasts.

AIM: To investigate the electrophysiological characteristics of ventricular myocyte both in subendocardium and in subepicardium during ischemia. METHODS: Using modified Ferrier's method of ischemic and reperfusion injury in isolated guinea pig right ventricular wall. RESULTS: The transmembranal electric activities in subendocardium and in subepicardium were all significantly abnormal, and it was more significant in subendocardium. CONCLUSION: The alteration degree of ventricular myocyte in subendocardium and in subepicardium during ischemia and early reperfusion was different, and this might be the electrophysiological basis of the vulnerability of the subendocardium.

Objective To observe the effect of circadian rhythm on hypnotic median effective dose( ED50) of ketamine. Methods Sixty mice were randomly divided into 4 groups which had 15 mice in each group. They were intraperitoneally injected with ketamine at different times of 2 Am,8 Am,2 Pm and 8 Pm, respectively. Righting reflex was recorded and the value of ED50 was measured with sequential experimental method. Results The hypnotic ED50 of ketamine at 2 Am was(54.57?0.82) mg/kg, with 95% confidence limit of ED50 38.06-78.22 mg/kg;ED50 was(49. 27?0. 12) mg/kg at 8 Am, with 95% confidence limit of ED50 40. 21-60. 37 mg/kg;ED50 at 2 Pm was (42.28?0.21) mg/kg, with 95% confidence limit 37.35 - 47 83 mg/kg;and ED50 at 8 Pm was(57.42?0.14) mg/kg, with 95% confidence limit 37.51-73 72 mg/kg,respectively. The ED50 were significant different at 2 Pm and 8 Pm. However, there were no significant difference in ED50 value among other groups. Conclusion The hypnotic effect of ketamine has circadian rhythm - dependent.

Objective To evaluate the anti-depression effect of astilbin on mice with depressive disorder and to explore its mechanism of action.Methods Seventy-two male mice (C57BL/6J type) were randomly divided into control group,model group,low,middle,high dose of astilbin group and imipramine(IMI) group,with 12 mice in each group.The mice in the control group were adopted in a normal way.The rats in the model group,low,middle,high dose of astilbin group and IMI group were adopted in chronic unexpected mild stress (CUMS) to establish depression model,and the stress was continuously kept for three weeks and daily medicine with physiological saline,10,20,40 mg · kg-1 astilbin and 10 astilbin imipramine were provided in the way of intraperitoneal injection.Examination for behavioural changes of animals was implemented via tail suspension test,forced swimming test,sucrose preference test,open field test.High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was adopted to examine the level of dopamine (DA) and 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)in prefrontal cortex.Results There was no significant difference in the number of horizontal movement and vertical movement among the control group,model group,IMI group and low,middle,high dose of astilbin group(P ＞ 0.05).Compared with the control group,the dead time of tail suspension test and forced swimming test in the model group was longer (P ＜ 0.05),and sugar preference,DA and 5-HT in prefrontal cortex decreased dramatically (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with the model group,the dead time of tail suspension test and forced swimming test in the low,middle,high dose of astilbin group was shorter (P ＜ 0.05),and sugar preference and DA level in prefrontal cortex increased dramatically (P ＜ 0.05).The 5-HT level in prefrontal cortex in the middle,high dose of astilbin group and IMI group was higher than that in the model group (P ＜ 0.05),but there was no significant difference in the 5-HT level in prefrontal cortex between low dose of astilbin group and model group (P ＞ 0.05).There was no significant difference in the dead time of tail suspension test and forced swimming test and sugar preference among the control group,IMI group and low,middle,high dose of astilbin group (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Astilbin works excellently in anti-depression,and the major mechanism may involve in up-regulating the level of DA and 5-HT in prefrontal cortex.

Four kinds of ionic liquids were adopted to analyze the content of rubimaillin and alizarin in Rubia cordifolia roots with ultrasonic-assisted extraction coupled with HPLC. The chromatographic column, Purospher star RP-C18 (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm), was used. Methanol and 0.4% acetic acid-water as mobile phase with flow rate at 0.85 mL min(-1), gradient elution, detection wavelength at 250 nm, chromatographic column temperature was controlled at room temperature. The result showed that rubimaillin and alizarin had the highest extraction yield when the [ HMIM] PF6methanol solution concentration of 0.6 mol x L(-1) as extraction solvent and the conditions were solid-liquid ratio of 1:80 (g x mL(-1)). Under the optimal extraction conditions, the content of alizarin from 0.01 to 0.04 microg showed a good linearity (r = 0.9999), the average recovery was 97.12%, the content of rubimaillin from 0.41 to 1.35 microg showed a good linearity (r = 0.9999), the average recovery was 98.10%. This experiment adopted environmentally friendly reagent as extraction solvent, the extraction efficiency was improved, and the environmental pollution caused by organic solvent was avoided, the harm of human body aslo was reduced. This method was simple and reliable, its repeatability was also very good, which had an important significance in the study of traditional Chinese medicine active ingredient extraction methods.
Anthraquinones ; analysis ; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase ; methods ; Ionic Liquids ; chemistry ; Pyrans ; analysis ; Rubia ; chemistry ; Ultrasonics

Objective To construct two vectors of small interfering RNA (siRNA) expressing α-Fodrin and investigate its therapeutic effects on mice model with primary Sj(o)gren's syndrome (non-obese diabetic mice,NOD mice).Methods Sixteen 8-week-old NOD mice were randomly divided into four groups:the control group,the vector group,the α-Fodrin-siRNA1 group and α-Fodrin-siRNA2 group,4 mice in each group.Four template DNA of α-Fodrin siRNA were chemically synthesized and annealed to two double stranded (dsDNA),then digested by BamH Ⅰ and Hind Ⅲ.The digested double strands oligos were inserted into the downstream of U6 promoter of linearized pGFP-V-RS vector.Recombinant were confirmed by restrictive enzyme digestion and sequencing.Then the vectors were injected throughtail veil once a week,two times in total,while mice in the control group were injected with the same dose of phosphate buffer saline (PBS)and the vector group were injected with the same dose of vector vehicle.pGFP-V-RS was labeled by green fluorescent protein(GFP) and lacriminal glands underwent pathological examination.In addition,the expression of α-Fodrin mRNA in lung were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR),and α-Fodrin protein in lacriminal glands and lung were detected by immuno-histochemistry.Serum interferon (IFN-γ),interleukin-17 (IL-17) concentrations in each group were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in order to observe changes in cytokine levels.At the same time,the pathological changes of the lacriminal glands and organs with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining were observed.The repeat ANOVA was used for statistical analysis.Results ① We constructed two siRNA eukaryotic expression vector successfully; ② α-Fodrin-siRNA could target to the lacriminal glands.③ Compared with the control group and vector vehicle group,the expression of α-Fodrin mRNA and protein were significantly decreased in the treatment groups.④ Compared with the control group [(11.73±2.73) pg/ml] and vector vehicle group [(15.40±1.99) pg/ml],serum IL-17 levels in the treatment groups were [α-Fodrin-siRNA 1 group (4.38±1.02) pg/ml; α-Fodrin-siRNA 2 group (4.55±0.06) pg/ml] significantly decreased (P＜0.05),but IFN-γ levels in the αt-Fodrin-siRNA group were not decreased significantly (P＞0.05).⑤ Compared with the control group and vector vehicle group,lymphocyte infiltration of lacriminal gland and inflammatory cell infiltration of alveolar and interstitial were significantly reduced in α-Fodrin-siRNA groups.Conclusion Specific α-Fodrin siRNA can inhibit the inflammation,and suppress the inflammatory infiltration of lacriminal glands and lung in mice with primary Sj(o)gren's syndrome.So the constructed vectors may slow the progression of pSS.

Objective To explore the status of iodine nutrition in 8～10 years children after universal salt iodization(USI)in the iodine deficiency area.Methods Probability proportion to size method(PPS)or simple random sampling methods were used to sample children aged 8～10 years in iodine deficiency area in the vear 1995,1997,1999,2002 and 2005, respectively.Goiter were detected by palpation and B-ultrasound, iodine concentration in salt was detected by direct titration method and that in urine by the method of As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry.Results After USI has been implemented,the median of salt and urinary iodine tended to mcreaseand the goiter rate tended to decrease year by year.In 2005,the coverage rate of iodinated salt was elevated to 97.2%,qualified iodize salt rate was 97.1%and edible qualified iodinated salt rate was 94.3%in the whole iodine deficiency areas.The median of urinary iodine Was 227.7 μg/L 89.7%(323/360)of the population had a level of the urinary iodine over 100μg/L Goiter rate of 8～10 years children Wag decreased from 22.3%(282/1267)to 4.4%(53/1200) from 1995 to 2005.Conclusion After 10-year USI,the status of iodine nutrition in ShaJldong Province has been promoted obviously and it is in a suitable iodine nutritional status.

or older during the outbreak epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant in Sanya City, Hainan Province, August-September 2022, and to provide scientific and effective basis for formulating strategies for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in the elderly in the future. Methods　The data of 1 785 COVID-19 cases aged ≥60 years reported from August 1 to September 8, 2022 in Sanya City, and 537 local COVID-19 inpatients aged ≥60 years treated in Sanya Central Hospital were collected and analyzed using WPS Office 2018 software for data cleaning, database assistance, and drawing, and SPSS 22.0 software was used to statistically describe and analyze the counting data. Results　A total of 1 785 local COVID-19 cases aged ≥60 years were reported in China's Disease Prevention and Control Information System, including 1 509 confirmed cases (84.54%) and 276 asymptomatic cases (15.46%). Of the confirmed cases, 1 448 were mild cases (95.96%), 40 were common cases (2.65%), 10 were severe cases (0.66%), and 11 were critical cases (0.73%), and no deaths were reported. The ratio of male to female was 0.88∶1. The youngest was 60 years old, the oldest age was 107 years old, with a median age of 67 years old. Most of them (1 559 cases, 87.34%) were non-social employed personnel. Among them, 952 (53.33%) were from Tianya District and 733 (41.06%) from Jiyang District. Among the 537 COVID-19 elderly infected patients hospitalized in Sanya Central Hospital, infected patients with underlying diseases accounted for 287 (53.45%) cases of hypertension, diabetes and other types of basic diseases (chronic kidney disease, hyperlipidemia, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, etc.), and there were serious infections. Conclusions　Most of the elderly infected with Omicron variants were mild cases with few symptoms, but the elderly infected with Omicron variants were difficult to recover or even worsen the condition due to old age and underlying diseases. Therefore, by analyzing the various aspects of elderly infected cases, scientific and effective basis can be provided to prevent and control the epidemic situation in the future, and reduce the occurrence of severe, critical and death cases of COVID-19 in the elderly.

ObjectiveTo look into the distribution of “iodine suitable” region in iodine-deficient areas in Shandong province and to provide a scientific basis for guiding the redesignate of iodine-deficient areas and launch scientific supply of iodine.Methods One to 3 copies of water source samples were collected in 105 existing iodine-deficient counties by village.Water iodine content was detected by arsenic-cerium catalytic spectrophotometry.The areas with water iodine content below 10 μg/L was defined as iodine-deficient areas and among 10 - 150 μg/L were “iodine suitable areas” and greater than 150 μg/L were high iodine areas.Results The research was carried out in 14 cities,105 counties,and 1337 towns.We collected 65 716 water samples.Sample recovery efficiency reached 99.8％.The median of water iodine was 5.57 μg/L.In the 1337 towns surveyed,there were 82.05％(1097/1337) of the township with water iodine median ＜ 10 μg/L,17.43％(233/1337) between 10 - 150 μg/L,and 0.52％(7/1337) ＞ 150 μg/L.Conclusions In Shandong province,the water “iodine suitable” regions are distributed scattered with considerable proportion.In iodine-deficient areas,there are areas with high water iodine,and iodine-deficient regions should be redrawn.Emphasis should be put on iodine nutritional status of residents in “high iodine and iodine suitable” regions,and iodine supplementation should be carries out scientifically.