No abstract available.
Mycobacterium bovis* ; Recurrence*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Epididymitis* ; Male ; Models, Animal* ; Rats* ; Testis*

No abstract available.
Memory*

PURPOSE: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) has been established as the treatment of choice for the urinary stones. But, for the treatment of staghorn calculi, the efficacy of this therapeutic procedure is controversal. We intended to study the therapeutic results and the usefulness of ureteral stent between 2 types of lithotriptor, EDAP LT-01 and Storz Modulith SLX. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty cases were diagnosed as staghorn calculi from February 1990 to December 1998. Among them, 31 patients were treated with EDAP LT-01 SWL (group A) and 29 patients with Storz Modulith SLX SWL (group B). We inserted a double-J stent in 45 patients that consisted of 24 patients from group A and 21 patients from group B. The number of treatment sessions, complications and success rates were compared regarding each SWL and volume of the stone. RESULTS: The success rates of each SWL were 70.9% in group A and 75.9% in group B. The success rates, according to staghorn morphology, were 71.4% and 85.7% in partial staghorn of group A and B. The average shock wave sessions were 12.0 and 7.4 in partial staghorn of group A and B. The success rates, according to staghorn volume, were 67.8% and 88.9% in less than 60cm3 of group A and B. The average shock wave sessions were 12.6 and 9.6 in less than 60cm3 of group A and B. The findings were statistically significant between the two groups in less than 60cm3 or partial staghorn. After SWL, incidence of steinstrasse was 12.5% and 33.3% in the double-J stent inserted patients of group A and B. CONCLUSIONS: SWL could be a method of primary treatment for staghorn calculi. Storz Modulith SLX SWL was more effective than EDAP LT-01 SWL for staghorn calculi of which the volume was less than 60cm3. Placement of ureteral stents would be effective in the treatment of staghorn calculi by EDAP LT-01 SWL and not in Storz Modulith SLX.
Calculi* ; Humans ; Incidence ; Lithotripsy ; Shock ; Stents ; Ureter ; Urinary Calculi

Between May 1984 and December 1989, 57 consecutive renal injury patients (55 with blunt and 2 with penetrating trauma) were evaluated. The injuries in this series were classified as contusion, laceration, rupture and pedicle injuries ac cording to Cass`s classification. Among 57 patients, 30 patients were classified into contusion, 14 patients laceration, 10 patient rupture and 3 patients pedicle injury. All contusion and laceration injuries were treated conservatively, 8 patients with rupture were managed conservatively and 2 patients with rupture were managed operatively (1 case: nephrectomy, 1 case: renorraphy). Among 3 patients with pedicle injury. 2 patients performed nephrectomy and 1 patients was died. Among 57 patients, comlications were developed in 5 patients (urinoma in 1, UPJ obstruction in 1. hematoma in bladder in 1, renal infection in 2) The management of comlications were renorraphy in l and conservatively in 4.
Classification ; Contusions ; Hematoma ; Humans ; Lacerations ; Nephrectomy ; Rupture ; Urinary Bladder

Between February 8, 1990 and August 31, 1992, 12 renal units in 11 pediatric patients were treated by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) with the EDAP LT-01 + lithotriptor.The results were obtained as follows: 1. The sex ratio was 1.2:1, and the average patient age was 8.5 years with a range of 16 months to 15 years. 2. The locations of stones were renal without staghorn calculi in 1 renal units (33.3%), staghorn calculi in 2 (16.7%). upper ureter in 2(16.7%) and lower ureter in 4 renal units(33.3%). The average stone size was 16.8 mm with a range or 5 mm to 50 mm. 3. The factors predisposing to stone formation were urinary tract infection in 4 patients (36.4%), hypercalciuria in 1 (9.1%), hypoplastic kidney in 1 (9.1%), incomplete duplicated ureter in 1 (9.1%) and unknown factor in 4 (36.4%). 4. Or the 11 patients, 2 patients required I.V. anesthesia, 1 patient required epidural anesthesia and 8 patients were treated without any type of anesthesia. 5. The average number of treatment were 5.1 sessions and average storage required was 22.2 in one session. The average treatment time was 43 minutes. 6. The success rate of treatment-ended 11 renal units (complete removal of stones) were 90.9% 7. Comparing the results of ESWL in the treatment of urolithiasis in adult and children, the average storage of treatment was almost equal in both groups, but the time and numbers of treatment required in children was greater. Therefore, we conclude that extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy with EDAP LT-01 + lithotryplor is considered to be a safe and effective procedure for treatment of urinary stones in child.
Adult ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, Epidural ; Calculi ; Child* ; Humans ; Hypercalciuria ; Kidney ; Lithotripsy* ; Sex Ratio ; Shock* ; Ureter ; Urinary Calculi ; Urinary Tract Infections ; Urolithiasis

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Renal Cell* ; Neoplasm Metastasis*

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Renal Cell* ; Neoplasm Metastasis*

No abstract available.
Actinomycosis*

No abstract available.
Actinomycosis*