Four cases of testicular embryonal cell CA and one case of testicular teratoma in childhood are presented, and related literatures are reviewed.
Teratoma

One case of congenital hypoplastic kidney associated with tuberculosis in 28 year old man is presented and related literatures reviewed.
Adult ; Humans ; Kidney* ; Tuberculosis* ; Tuberculosis, Renal

Serologic tests for syphilis including VDRL and TPHA tests were carried out in 5,413 VISA applicants for emigration, from January, 1981 to December, l984 The results are summarized as follows: 1. In 5,413 VISA applicants, the reactive rate of VDRL test was 2,0% totally. The reactive rate of VDRL test of male was 2. 6%, and that of female was 1. 6% 2. The reactive rate of 1983 was 1.4% and that was the lowest in annual incidence, but there was no statistically significant differences in comparing the annual incidences. 3. The reactive rate increased with age, and males above the 5 th decade revealed an especially high reactive rate. 4. The biologic false positive rate of VDRL teet was 16. 5%, in gl VDRL reactive persons, using TPHA as standard. 5. The quantitative test of VDRL showed low titer below 1: 4 in 88. 4%, and high titer above 1: 8 in 11. 6% of the applicants.
Emigration and Immigration ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Serologic Tests* ; Syphilis*

Cloacal anomalies are very rare congenital malformations with the incidence of 1/50,000-250,000 births. Hydrocolpos involves the dilatation of the vagina due to obstruction of the genital tract, leading to accumulation of secretions. Because of wide spectrum of abnormal anatomy involving urogenital and gastrointestinal systems, prenatal diagnosis is difficult. As ultrasound becomes more and more reliable, prenatal diagnosis is possible as early as in the second trimester. The presence of prenatally detected hydro (metro) colpos warrants a systematic evaluation of fetal and neonatal anatomy to rule out a large variety of possibly associated malformations or syndromes. We present a case of urogenital sinus maldevelopment which was initially presented as a fetal ascites.
Ascites ; Dilatation ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocolpos ; Incidence ; Parturition ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, Second ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Ultrasonography* ; Vagina

PURPOSE: The authors report a case of orbital mucocele lined with two types of histological epithelial cells developed after repair of the orbital wall fractures. CASE SUMMARY: A 53-year-old man presented with proptosis of the left eye for two years. The patient had a history of left orbital inferomedial wall fracture repair ten years earlier at a different hospital. Examination revealed 4 mm proptosis and superior globe displacement of the left eye. Restriction of left ocular movements on elevation, depression and adduction were observed. A computed tomography scan demonstrated a large, non-enhancing, cystic tumor in the left inferior orbit with the inferior and medial wall displaced toward the paranasal sinus. An orbital cystic tumor was excised with the removal of previously-inserted orbital implant via a transconjunctival and transcaruncular approach. The inferior, and medial orbital walls were reconstructed using a MEDPOR(R) TITAN(TM) implant. The initial pathologic diagnosis was epidermal cyst. Histopathologic re-review revealed an orbital cyst lined with both stratified squamous epithelium and pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, thus diagnosis was changed to orbital mucocele. Proptosis and restriction in ocular motility improved postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: Mucocele formation should be considered in patients in whom a cyst developed after orbital fracture repair.
Depression ; Displacement (Psychology) ; Epidermal Cyst ; Epithelial Cells ; Epithelium ; Exophthalmos ; Eye ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Mucocele ; Orbit ; Orbital Fractures ; Orbital Implants

Emergency surgical patients are more frequently in critical state than elective patients and they have not enough time for physical and laboratory examinations. The evaluation of perio-perative data will improve the outcome of emergency operation. We analyzed 1053 anesthesias for emergency operation which were performed at the department of anesthesiology, Anam Hospital from September 1992 to August 1993 clinically and statistically according to age, sex, physical status, department, anesthetic duration, method and agent, types of trauma, amount of transfusion, etc. The results were as follows; 1) The percent of emergency surgery cases was 13.6 of total surgical patients. 2) The ratio of male to female was 1.15:1. 3) About 61.1% of all emergency patients were in the 21-40 years age group. 4) According to the ASA classification of physical status, the percent of patients in emergency class 1 and 2 was 86.2 of the total patients. 5) The most common operation was Cesarean section (19.9%), and appendectomy (13.8%) the next. 6) The most common anesthetic method for emergency operation was general anesthesia with enflurane. 7) The obstetric cases were most common and the general surgery cases were the next. 8) The percent of the cases which took less than 2 hours duration was 82.4 of total operation. 9) The transfusion was done in 108 cases (10.3%) and less than 2 units was transfused most frequently. 10) The transference to ICU was done in 144 (13.7%) cases and the patients of general surgery were transfered to ICU most frequently. 11) The majority of injuries were classified as blunt trauma (86.6%) while 13.4% were classified as penetrating trauma. 12) The lagest number of injuries involved the upper extremity (47.8%) and the next was the head & neck (31.9%).
Anesthesia* ; Anesthesia, General ; Anesthesiology ; Appendectomy ; Cesarean Section ; Classification ; Emergencies* ; Enflurane ; Female ; Head ; Humans ; Male ; Neck ; Pregnancy ; Upper Extremity

The presently used impairment rating guidelines in Korea do not accurately reflect the injury in various lung diseases. Therefore, they need to be made more objective and quantitative with new measurements, using indicators to more precisely represent impairment in the major respiratory diseases. We develop a respiratory impairment rating guideline to ensure that the same grade or impairment rating would be obtained regardless of surgeons who determinate it. Specialists in respiratory medicine and thoracic surgeons determined the impairment grades. Moreover, the impairment should be irreversible for more than 6 months. The impairment rating depends on the level of forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume 1 second, diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide, arterial oxygen pressure, and arterial carbon dioxide pressure. The degree of whole body impairment is defined by each grade: first 81-95%, second 66-80%, third 51-65%, fourth 36-50%, and fifth 21-35%. In conclusion, we develop a respiratory impairment rating guideline for Koreans. Any qualified specialist can easily use it and judge objective scoring.
*Disability Evaluation ; Humans ; Korea ; Lung Diseases/classification/diagnosis ; Program Development ; Pulmonary Ventilation/physiology ; Respiratory Insufficiency/classification/*diagnosis ; Severity of Illness Index

Fibrosing mediastinitis is a rare disease which is characterized by excessive fibrosis of mediastinum and symptoms caused by compression and obstruction of mediastinal structures. Afthough the pathogenesis of this disease is unknown, granulomatous infection is cinsidered to be the most common cause of this disease. Histoplasmosis is the most common etiology, especially in the endemic areas in United States. Tuberculosis is another etiology of fibrosing mediastinitis. We experienced two cases of fibrosing mediastinitis associated with tuberculous infection.
Fibrosis ; Histoplasmosis ; Mediastinitis* ; Mediastinum ; Rare Diseases ; Tuberculosis* ; United States

Hepatocellular cell carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and malignant neoplasm in the world. Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare B-lymphocyte neoplasia characterized by monoclonal production of IgM Igs and by a marrow containing a diffuse infiltrate of plasmocytoid lymphocytes. A 67-year-old man was admitted because of multiple site pain, especially right flank and posterior neck pain. Physical examination showed hepatomegaly. Laboratory findings were as follows; total protein 8.6 g/dL, albumin 3.1 g/dL with monoclomal protein(IgM-lamda). Hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection was detected by polymerase chain reaction(PCR). Computed tomography and celiac angiography disclosed HCC. Aspiration biopsy of the liver revealed HCC. Magnetic resonance imaging showed compression fracture and epidural mass in cervical spines. Bone marrow examination revealed normocellularity with an increase of lymphoplasmacytic series. He was diagnosed as having WM and HCC. HCC is frequently associated with other malignancies. As the site of the extrahepatic primary cancer, the stomach ranked first. WM is also known for its association with an increased incidence of a second neoplasm, most of which are less differentiated lymphomas. but an association with a non-lymphoreticular malignancy is quite rare. We report first case of synchronous HCC with bone metastasis and WM (IgM,lamdatype) in korean with chronic hepatitis C.
Aged ; Angiography ; B-Lymphocytes ; Biopsy, Needle ; Bone Marrow ; Bone Marrow Examination ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* ; Fractures, Compression ; Hepacivirus ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C, Chronic* ; Hepatitis, Chronic* ; Hepatomegaly ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin M ; Incidence ; Liver ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphoma ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neck Pain ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasms, Second Primary ; Physical Examination ; Spine ; Stomach ; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia*

During the past 50 years, the maternal mortality ratio has decreased dramatically. The leading causes of maternal deaths were pulmonary embolism, the complications of the pregnancy-induced hypertension, hemorrhage, the complications of the ectopic pregnancy and infection. Pulmonary embolism is one of the most fatal maternal complications that abruptly happen and rapidly progress, and has been a major cause of maternal death recently. Early detection of pulmonary embolism is difficult, because there is not any specific clinical symptoms and signs. We have experienced a case of a fatal pulmonary embolism which was diagnosed by lung perfusion scan on postoperative 1 day after cesarean delivery and managed with heparin therapy. We report this case with a brief review of literatures.
Female ; Hemorrhage ; Heparin ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced ; Lung ; Maternal Death ; Maternal Mortality ; Perfusion ; Phlebography ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic ; Pulmonary Embolism*