No abstract available.
Pregnancy*

No abstract available.
Fertilization in Vitro* ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone*

No abstract available.
Female ; Hysterectomy, Vaginal*

No abstract available.
Female ; Hysterectomy, Vaginal*

No abstract available.
Cryptococcosis* ; Sputum*

Primary uterine leiomyosarcomas are very rare malignant tumors and the related MR findings have been the subject of only a few case reports. We describe the MR findings of two cases of histologically confirmed primary leiomyosarcoma, correlating these pathologic findings.
Leiomyosarcoma

We experienced a case of gastric carcinoid with melena and syncope, which had a metastasis to regional lymph nodes. The gastric carcinoid tumor with massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which required transfusion, is very rare disease. So we report a case of gastric carcinoid with massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding with a review of relevant literature.
Carcinoid Tumor* ; Hemorrhage ; Lymph Nodes ; Melena ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Rare Diseases ; Syncope

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to survey the health and functional status of adult cerebral palsy. METHOD: This study included 47 patients who have cerebral palsy between the ages of 20 and 45 years. We evaluated the functional status by the interview and questionnaire, the medical status including a detailed medical history, with emphasis on the musculoskeletal system. RESULTS: 1) In the functional status, the number of non-functional ambulator increased from ten cases (21.3%) to fourteen cases (29.8%) in proportion to the incidence of fracture. 2) In the medical status, thirty-seven cases (78.8%) had more than one musculoskeletal complaint. Twenty-three cases (48.9%) had gastric discomfort, twenty-five cases (53.2%) had dental caries and thirty cases (63.9%) had speech disturbance. 3) Only eleven cases (23.4%) had undergone the comprehensive rehabilitation. CONCLUSION: To prevent and minimize the physical disabilities and musculoskeletal complications of adult cerebral palsy, we need more active medical intervention, active research on the methodology and comprehensive rehabilitation.
Adult* ; Cerebral Palsy* ; Dental Caries ; Humans ; Incidence ; Musculoskeletal System ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Rehabilitation

There is increasing tendency to use epinephrine injection or topical application to obtain clear operative field and hemostasis under general anesthesia. But excessive catecholamines due to inadvertent administration are known to cause a wide spectrum of cardiotoxicity. The authors have experienced a case of reversible cardiomyopathy due to accidental epinephrine overdose during mastoidectomy. This report is the first recorded case of the nearly fatal conseguences of inadvertent administration of a very large dose of epinephrine, with the subsequent development of a severe catecholamine induced "cardiomyopathy". After the initial phase of massive catecholamine excess, this patient required exogenous catecholamines to support the injured, dysfunctional myocardium and maintain adequate perfusion pressure to vital organs. These abnormalities are also transient in nature with complete recovery documented. The case suggests the need for aggressive support of patients received accidental epinephrine overdose with the expectation that, while cardiar. function may be extremely impaired early in the course of the illness, recovery is virtually complete over time.
Anesthesia, General ; Cardiomyopathies ; Catecholamines ; Epinephrine* ; Hemostasis ; Humans ; Myocardium ; Perfusion ; Ventricular Fibrillation

BACKGROUND: This study was purposed to study the therapeutic value of intraluminal oxygen insufflation on the oxygenation of gut mucosa in a feline model subjected to a hemorrhagic shock followed by reperfusion. METHODS: Eighteen cats were divided into three groups : For group 1, 6 cats were subjected to sham operation as a control group ; for group 2, 6 cats were subjected to a hemorrhagic shock for 2 hours prior to reperfusion as a hemorrhagic shock(HS) group ; for group 3, 6 cats were subjected to a simultaneous insufflation of intraluminal oxygen, continued during the shock and reperfusion periods as a oxygenated hemorrhagic shock(OHS) group. Mesenteric PvO2, mesenteric venous arterial(v-a) lactate difference, mesenteric P(v-a)CO2 and mesenteric pH(a-v) were measured for every 30 minutes during the shock and reperfusion. RESULTS: The lactate(v-a) was increased during the shock. For group OHS, the lactate(v-a) returned to the baseline value after reperfusion, but for group HS, it did not return. The values of pH(v-a) and P(v-a)CO2 were increased during the shock and returned to the baseline value for group OHS, but for group HS, the increase was greater than group OHS(p<0.05), but not returned to the baseline value after reperfusion. For both pH(v-a) and P(v-a)CO2, there were statistically significant differences(p<0.05) between group HS and group OHS during the shock and reperfusion. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the insufflation of intraluminal oxygen improves the oxygenation of gut mucosa in the feline model undergone a hemorrhagic shock followed by reperfusion.
Animals ; Cats* ; Insufflation* ; Lactic Acid ; Mucous Membrane* ; Oxygen* ; Reperfusion ; Shock ; Shock, Hemorrhagic