1.Ventral phalloplasty.
Jorge CASO ; Michael KEATING ; Alejandro MIRANDA-SOUSA ; Rafael CARRION
Asian Journal of Andrology 2008;10(1):155-157
AIMTo present a simple technique during penile prosthesis implantation that promotes the perception of increased phallic length.
METHODSThe penoscrotal web is defined. A "check mark" incision is made with excision of scrotal tissue. Excellent exposure is provided for implantation of the cylinders, pump and reservoir. Wound closure is performed longitudinally.
RESULTSThis technique is a modified extension of surgeries described in the pediatric literature for webbed penis. Loss of penile length following penile implantation surgery is worrisome for patients suffering from erectile dysfunction (ED). This technique helps with patient satisfaction, cosmetic results, and improves perception of penile length.
CONCLUSIONVentral phalloplasty is a safe, technically simple procedure that may be performed in concert with penile prosthesis implantation or as a stand alone procedure under certain circumstances.
Erectile Dysfunction ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Penile Implantation ; adverse effects ; methods ; Penis ; pathology ; surgery
2. Detection of dengue virus serotype 3 in Cajamarca, Peru: Molecular diagnosis and clinical characteristics
Miguel AGUILAR-LUIS ; Wilmer SILVA-CASO ; Yordi TARAZONA-CASTRO ; Ronald AQUINO-ORTEGA ; Angela CORNEJO-TAPIA ; Juana VALLE-MENDOZA ; Miguel AGUILAR-LUIS ; Wilmer SILVA-CASO ; Yordi TARAZONA-CASTRO ; Ronald AQUINO-ORTEGA ; Juana VALLE-MENDOZA ; Hugo CARRILLO-NG ; Eduardo VERNE ; Sungmin KYM ; Luis DEL VALLE ; Jorge BAZN-MAYRA ; Victor ZAVALETA-GAVIDIA ; Daniel CORNEJO-PACHERRES
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021;14(10):456-462
Objective: To describe and molecularly characterize an outbreak of dengue virus (DENV) infection in Cajamarca, an Andean region in Peru. Methods: A total of 359 serum samples from patients with acute febrile illness were assessed for the presence of DENV via RT-PCR, ELISA NS1, IgM and IgG in Cajamarca, Peru from January 2017 to June 2017. The evaluation of the different diagnostic tests and their applicability was performed. Results: Dengue virus was detected in 24.7% of samples by RTPCR. Meanwhile, serological analysis detected 30.3% positive cases via ELISA NS1 antigen, 16.7% via ELISA IgG and 9.7% via ELISA IgM. Most of the cases corresponded to DENV-3 (77.5%). The use of RT-PCR performed better in primary infections (P<0.01), while detection of ELISA IgM performed better in secondary infections (P<0.01). The combination of NS1 and IgM performed better than the other assays in detecting primary (92.5%) and secondary infections (96.6%). The most frequent symptoms associated with fever were headaches, myalgias, and arthralgias across all groups. Conclusions: We report an important outbreak of dengue infection caused by DENV-3 in Cajamarca, Peru. Our findings encourage the use of NS1 antigen and IgM co-detection. These findings demonstrate an increasing expansion of DENV-3 in Peru and highlight the importance of molecular diagnosis and serotype characterization among the clinically defined dengue cases to strengthen the Peruvian epidemiological surveillance.