No abstract available.
Aortic Rupture* ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal*

The orbital apex syndrome is a very rare complication of fungal sinusitis, as well as of other conditions, and is characterized by blindness, diplopia, proptosis of the eye and ophthalmoplegia. We present a case of diplopia caused by a fungal ball in the Onodi cell. A 62-year-old woman, diagnosed with orbital apex syndrome and suffering from ophthalmalgia and diplopia in the right eye, was presented to our outpatient clinic. Computed tomography showed a soft tissue lesion occupying the right Onodi cell with chronic inflammation. Patients who have an Onodi cell carry a high risk for optic nerve injury, so endoscopic sinus surgery using navigation was performed. Histopathology examination confirmed the diagnosis of a fungal ball. We experienced a rare case of a fungal ball in the Onodi cell, which caused damage to the adjacent cavernous sinus structure and led to diplopia and orbital pain. We present this case with a brief review of these disease entities.
Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Blindness ; Cavernous Sinus ; Diagnosis ; Diplopia* ; Exophthalmos ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Middle Aged ; Ophthalmoplegia ; Optic Nerve Injuries ; Orbit ; Sinusitis

Tubular apocrine adenoma and papillary eccrine adenoma are rare sweat gland neoplasms that appear as a small solitary lesion on the scalp or extremities, respectively. Although these lesions are thought to be distinct entities, there are enough similarities between them to group them under the term tubulopapillary hidradenoma or papillary tubular adenoma. We describe a case showing many tubular structures with papillary projection, syringocystadenoma-like structures, and eccrine hirocystoma-like structures in the axillary area. The term of papillary tubular adenoma or tubulopapillary hidradenoma may be prefered in this case.
Acrospiroma ; Adenoma* ; Extremities ; Scalp ; Sweat Gland Neoplasms

Ribavirin(l-b-D-ribofuranosyl-l, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboximide, Virazole) is a. synthetic nucleoside derivative with reported broad spectrum activity in vitro and in vivo against a wide variety of DNA and RNA viruses. This drug works by selective inhibition of viral protein in the early stage of viral replication, but does not influence on host cell protein. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the therapeutic effect of Ribavirin in patients with herpes zoster. A total of 15 patients entered this study at the Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University Hospital during 5 months' period, from May, 1980 to September, 1980, Ribavirin(10mg/kg/d) was given to 10 patients. After initiation of therapy, we observed duration of pain and vesicles and onset of crust formation in each patient clinically. The results observed in the 15 patients were as follows. 1. The average duration of pain was 6.0 days in Ribavirin group and 8.6 days in. control group (p<0. 05). 2. Postherpetic neuralgia was not found in any patients treated with Ribavirin. 3. The average duzation of all vesicles and onset of crust formation were 7.0 days and 3.8 days in Ribavirin group and 7.2 days and 4.2 days in control group respectively. 4. No side effects were observed during the course of Ribavirin treatment.
Dermatology ; DNA ; Herpes Zoster* ; Humans ; Neuralgia, Postherpetic ; Ribavirin* ; RNA Viruses ; Seoul

Mitochondrial myopathy is characterized by variable clinical manifestations from mild limb weakness to fatal respiratory failure and central nervous system sequela. But it is a rare event that sleep disordered breathing become a clue of diagnosis for mitochondrial myopathy. We report a case of a 21 year-old man who was diagnosed as mitochondrial myopathy during the investigation for the possible cause of chronic hypoventilation syndrome. Before being admitted to our hospital, he was suspected as having sleep apnea syndrome in another hospital. We re-evaluated the history, physical examination, laboratoy findings and polysomnography in detail. Severe hypoxemia was noted during REM sleep on nocturnal polysomnography and the diagnosis of mitochondrial myopathy was made by muscle biopsy in rectus abdominis muscle. We treated him with bilevel positive airway pressure therapy during sleep and it could reverse the hypoxemia during REM sleep. He could be discharged with improved condition and is being well with the use of this ventilatory assistance.
Anoxia* ; Biopsy ; Central Nervous System ; Diagnosis ; Extremities ; Humans ; Hypoventilation ; Mitochondrial Myopathies* ; Physical Examination ; Polysomnography ; Rectus Abdominis ; Respiratory Insufficiency ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes ; Sleep, REM* ; Young Adult

Malignant growth of the small bowel accounts for approximately 1 to 3 percent of malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Leiomyosarcomas are the second most common primary tumor of the small bowel, their frequency being one-third to one-half of adenocarcinoma. The common clinical symptoms of leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine are hemorrhage and abdominal pain. Accurate diagnosis cannot be based on solely on the roentgenographic finding, although in certain situations the dignosis of leiomyosarcoma may be suggested strongly. We report a case of bleeding leiomyosarcoma located in the second portion of the duodenum which was first recognized by endoscopic examination and confirmed by explolaparotomy.
Abdominal Pain ; Adenocarcinoma ; Diagnosis ; Duodenum* ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Hemorrhage ; Intestine, Small ; Leiomyosarcoma*

Gastric diverticula have been considered to be rave when compored with diverticula in other sites of the gastrointestinal tract. It's prevalence is 0.043% of routine gastrointestinal radiologic examination by Palmer's extensive review. Gastric diverticula almost always occur as a single lesion and approximately 75% of gastric diverticula occur in the juxtacardiac region, high on the posterior wall of the stomach, about 2 cm below the esophagogastric junction and 3 cm from the lesser curvature. We report a case of 75-year-old male patient with multiple gastric diverlicula which was first encountered by endoscopy and confirmed by upper gastrointestinal radiologic examination.
Aged ; Diverticulum ; Diverticulum, Stomach* ; Endoscopy ; Esophagogastric Junction ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Humans ; Male ; Prevalence ; Stomach

No abstract available.
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

Purpose: To assess the reliability of a new non-contact tonometer, HNT-1P, by comparing its intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), and corrected IOP (cIOP) measurements with the IOP measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT), the CCT measured with ultrasound pachymetry (USP), and the cIOP derived from GAT IOP and USP CCT. Methods: A total of 120 eyes of 65 healthy or glaucoma suspects were included in this study. The IOP was measured with the HNT-1P and GAT. The CCT was determined using the HNT-1P and USP. The IOP measured with GAT was corrected according to the CCT measured by USP. The correlations of the measurements obtained with the various instruments were evaluated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and the agreement was assessed using Bland-Altman plots. Results: The average IOP measured with the HNT-1P and GAT was 14.8 ± 5.1 mmHg and 15.6 ± 5.2 mmHg, respectively, and the correlation coefficient between the two IOP measurements was 0.964 (p < 0.001). The mean CCT was 553.5 ± 27.4 μm using the HNT-1P and 550.6 ± 26.3 μm using USP, and the correlation coefficient between the two measurements was 0.913 (p < 0.001). The average cIOP was 14.6 ± 5.0 and 13.4 ± 6.5 mmHg according to the HNT-1P and GAT, respectively, and the correlation coefficient between the two corrected measurements was 0.956 (p < 0.001). Bland-Altman plots showed a high degree of agreement between the HNT-1P measurements and those of the other devices. Conclusions The new non-contact HNT-1P tonometer provided reliable IOP, CCT, and cIOP measurements when compared with GAT and USP. HNT-1P could therefore be used clinically for reliable and accurate measurements of the IOP, CCT, and cIOP.

A 38 month old girl was admitted with the episode of anorexia, coughing and dyspnea to St. Mary's hospital on Nov. 9, 1977. She had treated as hepatitis at private clinic for one month before admission, however these symptoms were aggrevated with coughing and progressed dyspnea since a week ago. On physical examination, body temperature 36.8C, body weight 11.7kg, heart rate 150/min, BP 130/110mmHg at right arm, 160/90mmHg at left arm and 100/90mmHg at both legs were noted. The right radial pulse was palpated weakly compare to the left radial and both femoral pulses, which were also weak and bruit were heard on the both right carotid artery and abdominal aorta. On cardiac ausculation, no significant murmur was heard except gallop rhythm. The ECG and chest X-ray revealed the left ventricular enlargement and grade I K-W hypertensive retinopathy was found by fundoscopy. On selective left angiographic study mitral regurgitation(grade IV) was proved, and localized obliteration of the right subclavian artery and left carotid artery and diffuse constrictive narrowing of the thoracic and abdominal aorta at the level from D7 to suprarenal(type III) were seen by sequential ascending and abdominal aortorgaphy. The infrarenal abdominal aorta was also hypoplastic. Tuberculin skin test was strongly positive, and VDRL and LE preparation were negative.
Anorexia ; Aorta, Abdominal ; Arm ; Body Temperature ; Body Weight ; Carotid Arteries ; Child, Preschool ; Cough ; Dyspnea ; Electrocardiography ; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)* ; Female ; Heart Failure* ; Heart Rate ; Hepatitis ; Humans ; Hypertensive Retinopathy ; Leg ; Physical Examination ; Skin Tests ; Subclavian Artery ; Takayasu Arteritis* ; Thorax ; Tuberculin