No abstract available.
Pregnancy*

Menetrier's disease is a rare cause of thickened gastric wall. The differential diagnosis of diffuse gastricwall thickening such as lymphoma and adenocarcinoma should be expanded to include Menetrier's disease. The authorsexperienced a case of Menetrier's disease accompanied deep vein thrombosis, which was proved by operation andpathology. We carried out double cntrast upper G-I series and computed tomography , and report with review ofliteratures.
Adenocarcinoma ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Gastritis, Hypertrophic ; Iliac Vein ; Lymphoma ; Thrombosis ; Venous Thrombosis

We report a case of epidermolysis bullosa simplex occurred in a 12-year-old girl, who presented with intractable bullous lesions of the hands and feet after minor traumas ever since her early neonatal period. The bullous lesions were noted on the 2nd and 4th webs of the fingers and dorsum of the hands as well as on the skin of the ankle. The lesions were healed without scar formation. Family history was not contributary and seasonal pattern was not noted. Histologic sections revealed intraepidermal bullae just above the well preserved basement membrane. Electron microscopic findings revealed cytolysis of basal cells with preservation of the basement membrane, indicating the epidermal type of epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
Infant, Newborn ; Humans

The study presents the application of STR polymorphisms to male identification in the cases of a serial rapist in Korea. Since October 2000 a rapist from Cheongju city (a town located in central district) committed at least 36 rapes. DNA profiles obtained from semen stains, buccal cells and tongue tissue left at the scenes of crime and vaginal swabs of victims gave information that one and the same man had committed all the rapes. The Y-chromosome haplotype (12 loci) obtained was used for the identification process of rapist in mixed genotypes including victim's alleles. The crime scene data were referred from investigating police authorities described the relationship of victim to the offender, victim's age, time and place of sexual assault and rape locations. The behavioural analysis of crime scenes showed more similarities than differences for related crimes. These components were usually assessed in terms of proximity in time and space. Certain crime scene aspects of a serial rapist help identify components of offender spatial behaviour. As a result of this work, future research on the geography of rape and behavioural aspects of rapist will be directed towards those aspects of offences, which have been identified as relevant to the distance between an offender's base, and the site where he approached his victim.
Alleles ; Chungcheongbuk-do ; Coloring Agents ; Crime* ; Criminals ; DNA ; Genotype ; Geography ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Korea ; Male* ; Police ; Rape ; Semen ; Tongue

No abstract available.
Colon* ; Diverticulitis*

No abstract available.
Nose*

Ovaries lie near the distal ureter where extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) of calculi is performed. The question whether ESWL may induce morphological changes in ovary should be investigated in animal experiments. After applying shock waves to ovary of Sprague Dawley female rat, the histopathologic changes within the tissue of ovary were observed immediately after shock waves and after recovery. For animal subjects, 25 healthy rats weighing about 250 grams each were used. Five rats were designated as control, and remaining 20 received shock waves at 20 kV for 1,000 times using Pendulum-ESWL (Lithoring), a third generation lithotriptor. The 20 rats were divided into 4 groups before shock waves, and each group was sacrificed after 1, 7, 14, and 28 days, respectively, in order to compare the observed histopathologic changes. Edema, congestion and hemorrhage were observed in ovary after 1 and 7 days of shock waves, but the edema and congestion were significantly reduced on the 14th day and completely disappeared on the 28th day. There was no ovarian follicular changes or fibrosis on the whole. It is thought that the extracorporeal shock waves have no specific effects on the tissues of ovary, but further studies ate needed to determine its long term effects.
Animal Experimentation ; Animals ; Calculi ; Edema ; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) ; Female ; Fibrosis ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Lithotripsy ; Ovary* ; Rats* ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley* ; Shock* ; Ureter

Pigmented neurofibroma, a variant of neurofibroma, has rarely been observed in patients with or without neurofibromatosis. Pigmented neurofibroma is characterized histologically by the coexistence of scattered melanin-laden cells and benign spindle cells with neural differentiation. We report a case of pigmented neurofibroma in a 22-year-old female patient.
Female ; Humans ; Neurofibroma* ; Neurofibromatoses ; Young Adult

Sorafenib, as the first approved molecularly targeted agent for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), has changed the treatment paradigm for patients with advanced HCC. Although a significant survival advantage has been achieved with sorafenib, the prolongation of survival is modest, even in the cases of Child-Pugh class A. Because of primary resistance and secondary resistance, the anti-tumor effects of sorafenib are limited in a portion of HCC patients. To overcome these limitations of sorafenib, various molecularly targeted therapies have been studied alone or in combination with each other, and also adjuvant to other modalities. The role of sorafenib as an adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy needs to be evaluated before and after surgery and locoregional therapies. Because patients with HCC are a highly heterogeneous population in terms of molecular pathogenesis and in terms of the natural course of their disease, development of biomarkers of a response before or during sorafenib treatment and development of other molecularly targeted therapies is imperative for selecting prospective good responders. New agents under development target and block VEGF, VEGFR, PDGFR, FGF, FGFR, EGFR, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, IGFR, MEK, c-MET, glypican-3, JAK2, PD1, CTLA-4, etc. The advent of targeted systemic therapies for advanced HCC may have important implications for the future management of patients with advanced HCC, including a need for improved assessment of disease progression, reliable biomarkers for patient selection, and the use of a multidisciplinary approach.
Biomarkers ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* ; Disease Progression ; Drug Therapy* ; General Surgery ; Glypicans ; Humans ; Niacinamide ; Patient Selection ; Phenylurea Compounds ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer (fourth in men and sixth in women) and the second largest cause of cancer mortality in South Korea. The crude incidence rate of liver cancer was 31.9/100,000 (47.5/100,000 in men and 16.2/100,000 in women) and the age-standardized incidence rate was 19.9/100,000 (32.4/100,000 in men and 8.8/100,000 in women) in 2014. The crude incidence rate increased from 1999 to 2011 and thereafter showed a subtle decreasing tendency. The crude prevalence rate was 113.6/100,000 (170.2/100,000 in men and 57.1/100,000 in women) and the age-standardized prevalence rate was 72.6/100,000 (115.7/100,000 in men and 33.7/100,000 in women) in 2014, which increased from 2010 to 2014. Survival from liver cancer has improved over the last two decades. The 5-year relative survival rate was markedly increased from 10.7% in those diagnosed with liver cancer between 1993 and 1995 to 32.8% in those diagnosed between 2010 and 2014. The epidemiology of liver cancer is influenced by that of underlying liver diseases such as viral hepatitis. Substantial progress has been made in the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis; however, uncontrolled alcoholic liver disease, obesity and diabetes appears to have the potential to emerge as major causes for liver cancer. Depending on the success of the control of risk factors, the epidemiology of liver cancer in Korea may change.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; Epidemiology* ; Hepatitis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Korea* ; Liver Diseases ; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic ; Liver Neoplasms* ; Liver* ; Male ; Mortality ; Obesity ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Survival Rate