No abstract available.
Transcription Factors*

This research was undertaken to explore the degree of clinic utilization, medical cost, and disease patterns in a Korean rural area. The Kojedo Project was selected because it is one of many 'Front Line' medical facility, offering readily accessable primary care to the logical population, but with a particular emphasis on simple treatment and public health measures. During 1973, 14,808 patients visited the clinic from which 3,621 were selected as a sample for analyzation, the result was as follows; 1. Utilization, by geographical distribution, was highest in 'A Zone' the area closest to the clinic, with 46 percent of the population of that area making use of the facilities. 2. Utilization, by sex and age distribution, was higher for males less than one year old (50 males: 37 females), one to four year (17 riales: 7 females) and over 55 years(19 males: 15 females), and higher for females in the 15-34 years age bracket(12 female: 10 male). 3. Utilization, per two month period, was highest in August-September (19 percent of toal), 4 and lowest in the coldest and least busy months, December and January (14 percent). 4. The average charge per visit was W780; average payment was W686 (88% of the charge). The charge increased in proportion to the distance between the patient's home and the clinic: D Zone; W 1,108, C Zone; W 1,030, B Zone; W 970, A Zone; W769. 5. Medical charge by sex and age distribution, was higher for males in all but the less than one year and one to four year brackets, charges(W1,145) weme highest in the 35-54 years age bracket, lowest (W 401) in the less than one year bracket. 6. Disease patterns, by major division, showed highest frequency (16.8%) in the infection and parasitic category, folinwed, consecutively, by Respiratory System, Digestive System and Skin, Nail, Hair and Subcutaneous Tissues. 7. The most common cause of clinic visits based on the WHO Classification, was Pulmonary Tuberculosis, followed by, consecutively, Common TCold and Preventive Inoculation and Vaccination. 60.3% of the total clinic visits involved the twenty most common disease of the WHO List. 8. Medical charge, by disease category, was highest for 'Other disease of GUT' (W927), followed by Pulmonary Tuberculosis (W921), and lowest for Preventive nIoculation and Vaccinatioir (W259). 9. Continous visits were most common for Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Hypertensive Diseases and Peptic Ulcer and Complications.
Age Distribution ; Ambulatory Care ; Classification ; Digestive System ; Female ; Hair ; Humans ; Logic ; Male ; Peptic Ulcer ; Primary Health Care ; Public Health ; Respiratory System ; Skin ; Subcutaneous Tissue ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary ; Vaccination

PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of ocular complications in leprosy patients. METHODS: Screening ocular examinations were performed in 572 leprosy patients, who resided in National sorokdo hospital from May to October, 2011. RESULTS: Overall prevalence of ocular complications was 87.1%. Ocular complication was significantly associated with increasing age. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of the ocular complication among males and females. Lepromatous leprosy patients had the greatest prevalence of ocular lesion. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant rate of ocular complications in leprosy patients in the National sorokdo hospital, and had a potentially sight-threatening ocular complication. Health professionals need to be new eye symptoms and signs require prompt ophthalmology review to prevent avoidable blindness, due to the life-long risk of sight-threatening ocular complications.
Blindness ; Eye ; Female ; Health Occupations ; Humans ; Incidence ; Leprosy ; Leprosy, Lepromatous ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Ophthalmology ; Prevalence

The treatment of calcaneal fracture has been controvertial because of its difficulty for many years, and now it tended to be concluded with ultimate result of earIy weight bearing. Authors tried a serial treatment of calcaneal fracture with enforcing early weight bearing after a week of elevation, eold compression, and other 3 weeks of cast immobilization. Materials are compised of 21 feet of 18 patients. Of which 12 cases treated by this method have restored normal range of walking ability. Another group of materials treated by open reduction showed delayed recovery.
Clinical Study ; Foot ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Methods ; Reference Values ; Walking ; Weight-Bearing

No abstract available.
Extracorporeal Circulation* ; Heparin*

Piroxicam is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID) and widely used in the management of rheumatoid arthritis and osteaorthritis. We experienced. two cases of photosensitive dermatitis developed while taking piroxicam. Both had pruritic and eczematous skin lesions on sun-exposed areas and showed positive reactions to 0. 1 % piroxicam solution in photopatch test in contrast with control group, which suggest a photoallergy mechanism. To our knowledge, these are the first reported cases in the Korean literature.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Photoallergic* ; Piroxicam ; Skin

No abstract available.
Carcinosarcoma* ; Duodenum*

Malignant schwannoma is a malignant neoplasm of nerve sheath origin. It develops in an unaltered nerve or in a neurofibroma, and rarely, if ever, within a neurilernmoma. We experienced a malignant schwannoma in a 75-year-old man without von Recklinghausen's syndrome. The lesion was solitary and polypoid, fungating nodule in the posterior portion of the left thigh, The tumor cells had some features of Schwann cells and positively stained to S-100 protein and neuron-specific enolase. Complete excision was performed but the associated nerve could not be demonstrable.
Aged ; Humans ; Neurilemmoma* ; Neurofibroma ; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase ; S100 Proteins ; Schwann Cells ; Thigh

Periosteal chondroma is a slowly growing cartilage tumor of limited size, which develops within and beneath the periosteal connective tissue and characteristically erodes and induces sclerosis of the contiguous cortical bone. The typical morphology of this tumor consists of an area of outer cortex scalloping involving the metaphyseal lesion of a long bone with slightly overhanging edges and a small amount of cartilage calcified matrix adjacent to the scalloping. Histologically this benign tumor can mimic chondrosarcoma. Awareness of this fact is important in order to avoid overdiagnosis and resultant overtreatment of the benign lesion. We report three cases of periosteal chondromas arising in the phalangeal bones of the hand. All were treated by curettage. No local recurrence was seen following this treatment.
Cartilage ; Chondroma ; Chondrosarcoma ; Connective Tissue ; Curettage ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 ; Hand ; Medical Overuse ; Pectinidae ; Recurrence ; Sclerosis

There have been so many methods described for the correction of the deviated noses but it is difficult to get satisfactory results and recurrence rate is high. There is no exact explanation why the recurrences are so high and no estabished guides for techniques according to the surgical pathology. We found the classical swinging door technique effective in cases where the caudal septum deviated from the midline. However, where the caudal septum and the tip stay in the midline, scoring or submucosal resection do not work well enough to cortet them. We used the reverse swinging door technique of our own. After elevation of mucoperichonodrium, we did sagittal section in the posterior septum and moved the septum to the midline on the pivot point of the caudal septum and. The gap created in the posterior portion of the septum were filed with bone grafts, cartilage grafts or Medopor, which were sutured to the septum, We did this technique with or without osteotmies in 56 deviated noses for last 5 years. The results were very satisfactory and there was no complication.
Cartilage ; Nose* ; Pathology, Surgical ; Recurrence ; Transplants