No abstract available.
Knee Injuries* ; Knee*

Double fold operation is one of the most common cosmetic operations performed on young adults in Korean. These days, as many women are working outside home, growing number of women who want to have a natural-looking double eyelid choose the method with not only a short recovery time and less discomfort but also definite long lasting double fold. Double fold operation can be classified as incision technique and non incision technique. Although there are various non-incision techniques yielding good result, these techniques still have some problems, such as loosening of double fold with time, cyst formation, conjunctivitis and so on. Incision techniques also have problems such as long recovery time, irreversibility and visible scar. Our technique uses two or three 4-5mm of partial incision and removes the subcutaneous fat, pretarsal muscle, and small part of orbital septum through small incisions. And then we suture the wound skin to skin through levator aponeurosis and upper part of tarsal plate. These procedures prevent the possible problem of loosening of the folds of non-incision method by creating scar- adhesion between wider portion of the dermis and the tarsal plate and allows the application on puffy eyelid without any difficulty and is expectable of short recovery time. A retrospective review of data for 154 patients who underwent the partial-incision blepharoplasty using debulking method from November 2000 through april 2003 is presented. Most results were successful except 3 cases. Two patients complained of weak fold and one patient complained of short fold line. Satisfactory results in most patients prompt us to report this method, and we hope this debulking method complement the existing incision and non-incision method.
Blepharoplasty ; Cicatrix ; Complement System Proteins ; Conjunctivitis ; Dermis ; Eyelids ; Female ; Hope ; Humans ; Orbit ; Retrospective Studies ; Skin ; Subcutaneous Fat ; Sutures ; Wounds and Injuries ; Young Adult

The dispatch life support(DLS) copes with the emergent situations with the pre-arrival instructions. The instructions are made based on the logical branch which simulates and reflects the knowledge and decision processes of the emergency medical dispatcher. The present practice of the emergency fire-fighting offices in our country is such that the identification of the emergency caller and other administrative affairs are principal, and there is not any systematic standard medical instruction by use of communications system. The emergency medical system(EMS) is defined as the integrated system which can provide the emergency patients with the proper supports with a timely manner and it is essential to construct the emergency medical communication system which connects the patient with all the people involved in the situation. This study focuses on development of the basic DLS model in the emergency communication model. The model comprises of the systematic and standard instructions which can be used for the recovery of the emergency patient. 32 AMPDS, one items of the Heart! Respiratory Arrest are selected, and the communication treatment protocols are prepared for development of DSL model for this items. The DSL will help the communications between the patients and emergency medical dispatchers, and will make the medical dispatcher control the situation by providing a patient with medical instructions before his arrival.
Clinical Protocols ; Emergencies* ; Heart ; Humans ; Logic

PURPOSE: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) is known for improving final adult height in patients with central precocious puberty (CPP). This study aimed to investigate the age of menarche and near adult height in girls with CPP who had been treated with GnRHa. METHODS: In this retrospective study, we reviewed the medical records of 71 Korean girls with CPP who had started menarche or reached over 13 years of bone age after long-term GnRHa treatment. We estimated near adult height using the Bayley-Pinneau method and identified the age of menarche in girls with CPP. RESULTS: Mean chronological and bone age at menarche were 11.9+/-0.7 and 12.8+/-0.4 years, respectively. The period between menarche and the end of treatment was 14.0+/-5.6 months. Posttreatment near adult height was 163.8+/-4.7 cm, which was significantly greater than pretreatment predicted adult height (158.7+/-4.1 cm). CONCLUSION: GnRHa treatment in girls with CPP could improve final adult height and made the age of menarche close to that of the general population.
Adult* ; Female ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone* ; Humans ; Medical Records ; Menarche* ; Puberty, Precocious* ; Retrospective Studies

No abstract available.
Cisplatin ; Paclitaxel ; Radiodermatitis

Background: Digital mucous cysts (DMCs) are benign, occurring mainly on the fingers but rarely on the toes.Although the exact cause of DMC has not been identified, it is classified into two different types based on its pathogenesis and location. Surgical and nonsurgical procedures, including aspiration, sclerotherapy, steroid injection, cryotherapy, and CO 2 laser, can be used to treat DMC. Objective: This study aimed to compare treatment response based on DMC type and evaluate its efficacy in surgical and nonsurgical (sclerotherapy) treatments. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of patients with DMC who visited our dermatology department between January 2010 and November 2020. Results: This study enrolled 39 patients having a mean age of 59.2 years. The proportion of female patients (21/39, 53.8%) was more than male (18/39, 46.2%). The DMC occurrence was more frequent in the fingers (32/39, 82.1%), especially in the index and middle fingers than in the toes (7/39, 17.9%). In sclerotherapy, DMC in the distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) required more treatment than that in the proximal nail fold (PNF) (p＜0.05). The number of treatments using sclerotherapy was higher compared to that of surgical treatments (p＜0.05). Conclusion The DIPJ type of DMC patients was more difficult to treat using sclerotherapy than the PNF type.Moreover, surgical treatment has a better response than sclerotherapy.

PURPOSE: Alcohol is not used directly to the vascular lesion without mixing with the contrast agent because alcohol itself cannot be seen on the fluoroscopy. Since we have used alcohol for the venous malformations in the head and neck area, we realized that alcohol can be safely and effectively used without using fluoroscopy. We present the method of direct sclerotherapy using absolute alcohol without using fluoroscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After obtaining and carefully analyzing direct puncture venogram, we used this technique in 22 patients who underwent alcohol sclerotherapy. Because fluoroscopy was not used during alcohol injection, the angiotable can be placed outside of C-arm so that alcohol was comfortably injected without any obstacle around the patients. Venogram can also be obtained between the injections to detect whether there is any dangerous venous outflow drainage such as the superior ophthalmic vein to the cavernous sinus. To control the venous outflow, local compression to the draining vein was applied. The result and complication such as skin necrosis, infection, and nerve injury were evaluated during mean follow-up period of 13 months (range, 1-63 months). RESULTS: The frequency of sclerotherapy was one in 16 and 2-5 in 6 patients. The volume of alcohol used per treatment session ranged from 2 to 18 mL (mean, 8.5 mL). There was the minimum change in 1 (4.5%), moderately decreased lesion in 12 (54.5%), and markedly decreased lesion in 9 (41%) patients. The patients did not reveal any complications during 12.9 months follow-up period. CONCLUSION: Direct puncture alcohol sclerotherapy without using fluoroscopy can be a safe and effective technique for treating venous malformation of the head and neck areas. In addition, the procedure can be performed in the comfortable position because biplane fluoroscopy would not be necessary.
Cavernous Sinus ; Drainage ; Endovascular Procedures ; Ethanol ; Fluoroscopy ; Follow-Up Studies ; Head ; Humans ; Neck ; Necrosis ; Punctures ; Sclerotherapy ; Skin ; Vascular Malformations ; Veins

Purpose: To describe the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of uveitis in patients with psoriasis in Korea. Methods: The medical records of 20 patients (27 eyes) with psoriatic uveitis in two tertiary hospitals were retrospectively reviewed. We analyzed data about patient demographics, uveitis types, laterality, onset of disease, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types, intraocular pressure, visual acuity, comorbidities, and medical treatments and outcomes for uveitis and psoriasis. Results: The cohort comprised 11 males and nine females (age of onset, 50.1 ± 13.2 years) and the mean follow-up period was 3.9 ± 4.0 years. Types of uveitis included anterior (85%), intermediate (10%), and panuveitis (5%). A total of 13 (65%) cases presented with unilateral involvement and 12 out of 18 patients (66.7%) were positive for HLA-B27. The average intraocular pressure of affected eyes was 11.6 ± 3.6 at the first visit and 13.8 ± 3.6 mmHg at the final visit. The average logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity of affected eyes at the initial examination was 0.16 ± 0.52 and 0.27 ± 0.71 at the last examination. Most common comorbidity (13 patients, 65%) was psoriatic arthritis (PsA). All cases underwent topical corticosteroid treatment; however, 11 (55%) required systemic corticosteroid and immunosuppressants for the treatment of uveitis. Notable deterioration in visual outcome was found in two cases (10%) due to severe intraocular inflammation and its complications (uveitic glaucoma and bullous keratopathy). Recurrent uveitis was observed in 57.9% of patients. Patients with PsA tended to have higher positive rate of HLA-B27 (83.3%). However, there was no significant correlation between visual prognosis and location of psoriatic uveitis, presence of PsA, and HLA-B27 positivity. Conclusions Psoriatic uveitis in Koreans usually presents with anterior uveitis with unilateral involvement. PsA was the most common comorbidity. In majority of patients, visual outcomes are satisfactory with appropriate topical or systemic immunosuppressive treatment.

Fibrous dysplasia is a bone disorder characterized by progressive replacement of normal bone by fibrous bone tissue. Common involving sites of fibrous dysplasia are the skeletal system including long bones, ribs, craniofacial bones and the pelvis. If maxilla were affected by fibrous dysplasia, antrum is almost always involved. And fibrous dyplasia in maxillary sinus were followed the shape of bone. In our case, the lesion involves antrum but, its shape was different from typical fibrous dysplasia pattern of maxillary sinus. Therefore we report a case of monostotic pediculated fibrous dysplasia in the maxillary sinus with a review of literature.
Bone and Bones ; Maxilla ; Maxillary Sinus* ; Pelvis ; Ribs