No abstract available.
Occupations

PURPOSE: To determine the efficacy and safety of the in situ anterior vaginal wall sling procedure for the treatment of anatomical incontinence (AI) and intrinsic sphincter dysfunction (ISD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 53 women (31 with AI and 22 with ISD), having undergone in situ anterior vaginal wall sling procedures, were reviewed. The preoperative evaluation included a detailed history taking, physical examination and urodynamic study, including Valsalva leak point pressure (VLPP) and incontinence staging, with Stamey grade. The efficacy and clinical outcome of this procedure were accessed by telephone interviews. RESULTS: With a mean follow up of 30.8 months (24-52), 49 (92.5%) of the 53 patients were completely continent or improved. The success rate of AI and ISD patients were 93.5 and 90.9% respectively. One patient (1.9%) required a prolonged Foley catheter drainage of up to 2 weeks. Sixteen (84.2%) out of the 19 patients with preoperative urge incontinence improved postoperatively, and de novo urge incontinence developed in 1 patient (1.9%). Postoperative wound infections developed in 3 patients (5.7%). CONCLUSIONS: The in situ anterior vaginal wall sling procedure can be an effective and safe surgical treatment option in both AI and ISD patients.
Catheters ; Drainage ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Physical Examination ; Surgical Wound Infection ; Urinary Incontinence* ; Urinary Incontinence, Stress ; Urinary Incontinence, Urge ; Urodynamics

No abstract available.
Constriction, Pathologic* ; Decompression* ; Laminectomy*

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical features that necessitate a temporary stoma for the treatment of colonoscopic perforations. RESULTS: Between January 2000 and July 2006, 30 patients were treated for colonoscopic perforation. Based on the perforation sites, we classified these patients into the following groups: proximal colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum; we then reviewed clinical data, including the time to operation and management. RESULTS: Seventeen patients had a perforation during the diagnostic colonoscopy. Of these patients, 14 patients had sigmoid colon perforation. Six underwent an operation within 10 hours after perforation. Of these six, four were managed by primary repair or resection with anastomosis, one sigmoid colon cancer patient by anterior resection, and one rectal cancer patient by low anterior resection with diverting ileostomy. Eight patients underwent more than 12 hours after perforation. Of these eight, three were managed by resection with anastomosis and diverting ileostomy and five by resection with end colostomy. Thirteen patients had a perforation during the therapeutic colonoscopy. Of these patients, 10 patients had a proximal colon perforation. Of these 10, 3 without fever or peritonitis symptom were managed by conservative management, 6 by primary repair or resection with anastomosis, and 1 transverse colon cancer patient by right hemicolectomy. Three patients had sigmoid colon perforation. Of these three, one was managed by primary repair, one by resection with anastomosis, and one sigmoid colon cancer patient by anterior resection. CONCLUSIONS: The mechanism of perforation, the site of the perforation, and the time to operation are associated with intraperitoneal contamination and have an influence on surgical treatment.
Colon ; Colon, Sigmoid ; Colon, Transverse ; Colonoscopy ; Colostomy ; Fever ; Humans ; Ileostomy ; Peritonitis ; Rectal Neoplasms ; Rectum ; Sigmoid Neoplasms

PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence and the risk factors of thrombocytopenia in children taking valproate for convulsive disorders. METHODS:From Jan. 2000 to Dec. 2005, we reviewed the medical recordes of 54 children with convulsive disorders taking valproate over a period of 12 months. Then, we estimated the prevalence of thrombocytopenia, and analyzed the relationship between changes in platelet counts and other factors such as age, sex, serum valproate levels and the duration of valproate therapy. RESULTS:Six(11.1%) children taking valproate had at least one episode of thrombocytopenia. The platelet counts were significantly lowered at 3 months after valproate therapy and recovered after 6 months(P<0.05). The relationship between the platelet counts and other factors such as blood valproate levels, sex and age was not observed in our study. CONCLUSION:Thrombocytopenia can appear after a few months of therapy and regular monitorings of platelet counts in children taking valproate may be needed to prevent potential bleeding diathesis.
Child* ; Disease Susceptibility ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Medical Records ; Platelet Count ; Prevalence* ; Risk Factors* ; Thrombocytopenia* ; Valproic Acid*

PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy and safety of ultrasound-guided biopsy of the thickened peritoneal reflections and to determine the efficacy and diagnostic role of this procedure in the differential diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis and peritoneal carcinomatosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with only mildly thickened (25 mm or less) peritoneal reflections without apparent mass formations, and in whom imaging findings were not diagnostic, underwent ultra-sound-guided biopsy. Five-MHz linear or convex linear array transducers were used for ultrasound guidance,and an automated gun with 18-gauge (n = 23) or 20-gauge (n = 4) needles for tissue sampling. Biopsies were performed on the thickened parietal peritoneum (n = 9), greater omentum (n = 11), and small bowel mesentery (n = 7), and the results were compared with the final diagnosis determined by adiologic/clinical follow-up (n = 17) or laparoscopic biopsy (n = 10). Complications and changes in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels after the procedure were evaluated. RESULTS: Specimens adequate for pathologic examination were obtained in all 27 patients. The histopathologic results were metastatic carcinomatosis (n = 15), peritoneal tuberculosis (n = 8), and chronic granulomatous inflammation (n = 4). Specific pathologic diagnosis was obtained in all patients except the four with chronic granulomatous inflammation. Differentiation between benignancy and malignancy was possible in all patients and the histopathologic specific accuracy rate was 100%. No clinically significant complications were observed. In 24 patients with ascites at the site of the biopsy, transient bleeding was observed immediately after the procedure, but this stopped spontaneously within a few minutes. Post-procedural hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were only minimally lower (mean values of 0.9g/dL and 3.0%, respectively) than pre-procedurally. CONCLUSION: Ultrasound-guided biopsy of thickened peritoneal reflections is a safe and effective diagnostic procedure and is useful in the differential diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis and peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Ascites ; Biopsy* ; Carcinoma* ; Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential* ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hematocrit ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Mesentery ; Needles ; Omentum ; Peritoneum ; Peritonitis, Tuberculous* ; Transducers ; Tuberculosis ; Ultrasonography

Behcet's disease is a chronic, relapsing multisystem disorder, that may develop into variable neurological manifestations. They include vascular and parenchymal involvement. Vascular involvement is dominated by cerebral venous sinus thrombosis marked by benign intracranial hypertension. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis can present with all the classical criteria for idiopathic intracranial hypertension, including normal brain CT findings with normal CSF content. But brain MRI is a useful diagnostic method in this situation to confirm the presence of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. We experienced a case of raised intracranial pressure in a 21-year-old man, caused by cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. We disclosed his symptoms and signs thus fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for Behcet's disease.
Brain ; Humans ; Intracranial Hypertension ; Intracranial Pressure ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neurologic Manifestations ; Pseudotumor Cerebri ; Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial* ; Young Adult

Dentigerous cysts are common odontogenic cysts that are associated with the crown of the tooth and typically develop from single lesions. Bilateral and multiple dentigerous cysts are very rare and occur in patients with syndromic conditions. This paper presents a case report of a 15-year-old male patient that experienced non-syndromic bilateral dentigerous cysts that simultaneously occurred in all four dental quadrants around the unerupted third molars. Clinicians should confirm the extent of cystic lesions using a panoramic view and computed tomography, and should keep the possibility of bilateral dentigerous cysts in mind as a potential diagnosis, even in a non-syndromic patient.
Adolescent ; Crowns ; Dentigerous Cyst* ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Male ; Molar, Third ; Odontogenic Cysts ; Tooth

The authors report a case of syringo-pleural shunt for recurrent distal obstruction of syringosubarachnoid shunt in a 23-year-old woman. She complained of tingling sensation and dysesthesia on the left upper extremity. Neuroradiologic imaging studies revealed syringomyelia in the left lateral side of the cord from medulla to 7th thoracic cord level. We identified intraoperatively high internal pressure of the syrinx cavity due to distal shunt tube obstruction. Syringo-pleural shunt was performed and cavity size was markedly decreased at later follow up MRI. In conclusion, the posttraumatic syrinx, especially in cases with previous syringosubarachnoid shunt or diffuse subarachnoid scarring, can be successfully managed with syringo-pleural shunt.
Cicatrix ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Paresthesia ; Sensation ; Syringomyelia* ; Upper Extremity ; Young Adult

Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis (PCC) is a localized skin infection confined to one body region, without evidence of dissemination. The clinical presentation of PCC is so variable that its diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion. A 52-year-old woman presented with localized grouped erythematous papulovesicles on the left ear lobe for 6 months with wax and wane pattern. However, there were no signs of systemic cryptococcal infection. Histopathological examination showed numerous encapsulated round spores and budding yeasts in the dermis. Culture of aspirate from the wound and tissue samples revealed Cryptococcus neoformans. Herein, we report an interesting case of PCC on the left ear that clinically mimics herpes zoster.
Body Regions ; Cryptococcosis ; Cryptococcus neoformans ; Dermis ; Ear ; Female ; Herpes Zoster ; Humans ; Saccharomycetales ; Skin ; Spores