No abstract available.
Chorion* ; Chorionic Villi Sampling* ; Chorionic Villi* ; Female ; In Situ Hybridization* ; Pregnancy

No abstract available.

The objective is to evaluate the rate and indications of cesarean delivery. All live birth>27weeks at the Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University from 1993 to 1997(n=24,227) were respectively analyzed of delivery route, indication of cesarean birth, gestational age, and matemal age. The most common maternal age was between 26-30 years(49.6%). The most common gestational age was over 36 weeks(91.2%). Total cesarean rate was 22.3%(5,396/24,227), and primary rate was 13.6%(3,296/24,227). The annual primary cesarean birth rate and number increased gradually. Abnormal presentation was the most common indication(24.3%, 801/3,296) at primary cesarean deliveries. The second common indication was CPD(18.87%, 622/3,296). We experienced four cases of cesarean hysterectomy due to uterine atony and placenta previa. Further evaluation will be needed about the relationship between cesarean deliveries and long term fetal outcome, and the effort for VBAC will be needed.
Birth Rate ; Gestational Age ; Hysterectomy ; Maternal Age ; Parturition ; Placenta Previa ; Uterine Inertia

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to evaluate incidence, parirty, gestational age, cause, termination method, and maternal complication of fetal death in utero(IUFD) clinically. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was made of the birth register and hospital records of 384 cases of the fetal death in utero among 23,703 deliveries at Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University during 5 years from January 1993 to December, 1997. RESULTS: The incidence of the fetal death in utero was 1.62%. The parity of mother in the fetal death in utero was the most highest in the nulliparous group(26.0%). The most common gestational week when the fetal death in utero was detected was 25-28 weeks gestational period(29.4%). The sex ratio of male vs female fetus was 1.32:1, and the cases of the fetal death in utero weighting less than 2500 gm were 332 cases(86.3%). The mode of the delivery for the fetal death in utero showed that the induction of labor was most common 71.6%, the spontaneous delivery 27.8%, and the laparotomy was 0.2%. The causes of the fetal death in utero showed unexplained causes(34.l%), congenital anomaly(I6.9%), maternal disease(14.3%), pregnancy-induced hypertension(9.6%), abruptio placenta(8.8%), cord complication(5%), and placenta previa(4%). There were 38 cases(9.8%) of maternal complication. CONCLUSION: The cause in about one third of the IUFD could not be determined by this clinical studies, so further studies with autopsy and chromosomal study must be made on stillborn infants, placenta, cord and fetal membranes in cases where the causes is unknown for the purpose of good outcome in next pregnancy.
Autopsy ; Extraembryonic Membranes ; Female ; Fetal Death* ; Fetus ; Gestational Age ; Hospital Records ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Laparotomy ; Male ; Mothers ; Parity ; Parturition ; Placenta ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Ratio

There are many kinds of cardiac complications of hyperthyroidism such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, congestive heart failure, heart block and sudden death. While angina is not uncommonly seen in association with hyperthyroidsm, it is rare that myocardial ischemia or infarction may be caused by coronary vasospasm. A 46 year-old man, who had been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism at the first admission, presented with chest pain. The serum thyroid hormone was still elevated. Serial ECGs showed significant ST elevation suggesting transmural ischemia, but coronary angiogram did not reveal any significant lesion. ECG at discharge was normalized without evidence of myocardial infartion. We report this case as an example of severe transmural ischemia with myocardial injury caused by coronary spasm associated with hyperthyroidism.
Angina Pectoris ; Atrial Fibrillation ; Chest Pain ; Coronary Vasospasm* ; Death, Sudden ; Electrocardiography ; Heart Block ; Heart Failure ; Humans ; Hyperthyroidism* ; Infarction ; Ischemia ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction ; Myocardial Ischemia* ; Spasm ; Thyroid Gland

With remarkable advances in medicine, the total bill of health care expenditure in Korea continues to rise at an ever increasing rate. Under the health insurance, however, to provide the appropriate medical care in limited resources and finite economy, efficient ways of approach to medical services are needed. One of them is to weigh the justification of sophisticated application of medical practice, taking into consideration both cost and effectiveness. Sice medical services have indispensable relation to health insurance, both sides should try to make good companion in order to accomplish the ultimate goal of health improvement and everythhing about health insurance. Especially the basic principles of medical fees review must be kept in mind.
Delivery of Health Care ; Fees, Medical* ; Friends ; Health Expenditures ; Humans ; Insurance, Health ; Korea

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Follow-Up Studies* ; Hepatitis*

No abstract available.
Skin*

No abstract available.