No abstract available.
Brain* ; Central Nervous System Diseases* ; Central Nervous System* ; Child* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Brain* ; Central Nervous System Diseases* ; Central Nervous System* ; Child* ; Humans

Eccrine nevus is an unusual entity with various clinical manifestations. Histologically the eccrine apparatus appears simply increased in number and/or size, but structurally normal. We present a case of eccrine nevus on the dorsum of the left 3rd and 4th fingers in a 20 year-old female. The lesions were 3 × 2cm sized, well demarcated, smooth surfaced, brownish plaques with mild hyperhidrosis. Histological examination revealed hyperkeratosis in the stratum corneum and hyperpigmentation of basal layer, and an increased number of eccrine sweat glands and many eccrine coils in the dermis was seen.
Dermis ; Female ; Fingers ; Humans ; Hyperhidrosis ; Hyperpigmentation ; Nevus* ; Sweat Glands

No abstract available.
Arthrogryposis*

Brown's syndrome is characterized by inability to elevate the adducted eye and positive forced duction test. It is known as congenital disease but may occur as acquired disease Acquired Brown's syndrome may occur after superior oblique muscle tucking, frontal sinusitis, surgery of frontal sinus or orbit, scleral buckling, and inflammation in trochlear area. Brown's syndrome caused by inflammation of trochlear area is frequently combined with rheumatoid arthritis. The ocular motiliy is improved after systemic corticosteroid treatment or local injection of corticosteroid in trochlear area. An llyear old korean girl was found to have bilateral aquired Brown's syndrome caused by tenosynovitis. There were severe limitation of elevation in adduction and resistance in forced duction test in both eyes. The ocular motility was improved after local injection of dexamethasone in trochlear area.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; Dexamethasone ; Female ; Frontal Sinus ; Frontal Sinusitis ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Orbit ; Scleral Buckling ; Tenosynovitis*

Many opthalmologists prefer to treat the eyes operated on with drops containing corticosteroids and antibiotics for a few days of a few weeks after strabismus surgery. But no controlled studies are available to support the rationale for such therapy. Therefore, we conducted a prespective double-blind masked trial to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the drops containing antibiotics and steroid on 40 patients. There are no singnificant difference between the drug and the placebo groups.
Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Humans ; Masks ; Strabismus*

Many opthalmologists prefer to treat the eyes operated on with drops containing corticosteroids and antibiotics for a few days of a few weeks after strabismus surgery. But no controlled studies are available to support the rationale for such therapy. Therefore, we conducted a prespective double-blind masked trial to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the drops containing antibiotics and steroid on 40 patients. There are no singnificant difference between the drug and the placebo groups.
Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Humans ; Masks ; Strabismus*

Topical povidone-iodine ophthalmic solution prevents a proliferation of con-junctival bacterial colony-forming units and decreases the species compared with antibiotic. We sought to determine whether these beneficial effects of povidone-iodine could be sustained during the first postoperative week. In 36 eyes of 28 consecutive patients, one or two drops of either a broadspectrum antibiotics[Ofloxacin(r)] or povidoneiodine 5% were placed in the treated eye or eyes at the conclusion of cataract surgery and three times daily during the first postoperative week. Bacterial cultures were taken from both eyes at the end of surgery before instillation of the eyedrops and again 1 week later. Twenty untreated eyes served as a control group. During the first postoperative week, the number of colonyforming units and species increased in both treatment groups. Relative to the control group, both medications effectively reduced the mean number of colonyforming units at 1 week, but their effects on colony-forming units did not significantly differ from each other. At 1 week, the species count increased 242% in the antibiotic group but only 104% in the povidone-iodine group. Compared to the control group, eyes that received povidoneiodine had a significantly lower species count[p<0.0 5]. Povidone-iodine ophthalmic solution is an alternative to postoperative topical antibiotics because of its effectiveness in controling conjunctival bacterial colony-forming units and species, its relatively low cost, and its easy availability.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Cataract* ; Humans ; Ophthalmic Solutions ; Povidone-Iodine* ; Stem Cells

Between january 1, 1981 and December 31, 1986, 1,310 Cesarean sections (26.7%) were performed among 4,898 paturient women at St. Mary's pospital, Catholic Medical College. The perioperative condition of the newborns along with morbidity and mortality after Cesarean section wha analyzed. The incidencea of Cesarean sections between 1981 and 1986 were 25.0% 27 .6%, 23.4%, 29.5%, 31.2% and 27.1%, respectively. The anesthetic methods employed were inhalation anesthesia with thiopental sodium for induction and nitrous oxide-oxygen-halothane for maintenance of anesthesia. This study did net include the 76 cases of lumbar epidural or spinal technique performed during this Period. Based on one minute Apgar scores, 82 infants (6.26%) were assessed as moderately (score 4-6) depressed, and 44 infants (3.36%) were rated as severely (score 0~3) depressed. Twenty (45.5%) of the severely depressed newborns were promptly resuscitated and given ade- quate treatement, but 11 infants (25.0%) did not survive. The incidence of idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) in this study was 9 cases (0.79%) Ammong 7he total 1,310 cases; this induded 7 cases of premature birth or low birth weight and 2 cases of aspiration pneumonia. The mortality of the IRDS group was 4 of 9 cases (44.4%). Among the severely depressed group, the time from induction to delivery was five minutes in 8 case? (18.2%) , six to ten minutes in 22 cases (57.777) and more than 11 minutes in 14 cases (31.8%) . The pro7n7stic status of newborn babies was evaluated with respect to the anesthetic procedure and the outcome of deliveries by Cesarean sections performed between 1981 and 1986 at St. Mar's Hospital, Catholic Medical College, Seoul, Korea.
Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, Inhalation ; Cesarean Section* ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn* ; Korea ; Mortality ; Pneumonia, Aspiration ; Pregnancy ; Premature Birth ; Seoul ; Thiopental

BACKGROUND: Epidural infusions usually comprise a local anesthetic, an opioid, or more commonly, a combination of the two, to minimize individual doses and to reduce unwanted side effects. The aim of this study was to compare analgesic and side effects of epidural infusion with 0.2% ropivacaine alone and in combination with 4 microgram/ml fentanyl after total abdominal hysterectomy. METHODS: Forty healthy total abdominal hysterectomy patients under general anesthesia with postoperative analgesia by continuous epidural infusion were randomly allocated into Group I; 0.2% ropivacaine alone (n = 20) or Group II; 0.2% ropivacaine and 4 microgram/ml fentanyl (n = 20). We assessed the visual analogue scale (VAS, 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain), frequency of supplemental analgesics, side effects and patients' satisfaction of the result. RESULTS: The VAS and the frequency of supplemental analgesics were significantly lower and fewer in Group II compared to Group I. The incidence and severity of side effects were no differences between two groups. The satisfactions of patients were significantly higher in Group II. CONCLUSIONS: For postoperative analgesia, the epidural infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine with 4 microgram/ml fentanyl provided better analgesia than 0.2% ropivacaine alone.
Analgesia* ; Analgesics ; Anesthesia, General ; Fentanyl* ; Humans ; Hysterectomy* ; Incidence