No abstract available.
Myocutaneous Flap* ; Pressure Ulcer*

No abstract available.
Cleft Lip*

No abstract available.
Erythrocytes* ; Extracorporeal Circulation*

A parasitological study was performed with 452 malaria patients evacuated from South Vietnam by examinations of their peripheral blood. Results were as follows: The peripheral blood examinations revealed that 52.0% of the examined have parasitemia, of which 95.3% was P. falciparum, one case of P. vivax and the other 10 patients were mixed infected. Neither P. malaria nor P. ovale were found. A total of 1,500 thick and thin blood films was prepared and 707 slides of them (47.1%) showed positive. In P. falciparum, ring forms were found most frequently and the next was gametocytes. Eighty slides (50%) showed mixed together with both ring form and gametocytes. All of the erythrocytic stages were seen in three slides of P. vivax. Weekly periodical examinations showed 233.8 parasite density every 1,000 W.B.C count in average, while occasional at fever attacks 531.7.Size of gametocytes in P. falciparum was 9.31(+/-0.89) by 2.16(+/-0.53) in macrogametocyte and 6.61(+/-0.82) by 2.51(+/-0.35) in microgametocyte. Their sex ratio was 100 : 92. Repeated blood examinations showed increased detection rates. The positive rate of parasitemia was 52.0% in single examination, increasing in succession with repetitions.
parasitology-protozoology-malaria ; Plasmodium falciparum ; Plasmodium vivax ; Plasmodium ovale ; Plasmodium malariae ; ring form gametocyte ; epidemiologyk Vietnam ; parasitemia

No abstract available.
Amniotic Fluid* ; beta-Endorphin* ; Female

No abstract available.
Heart Diseases* ; Heart*

We performed spherical LASIK operations using manual microkeratome and assessed the axis and magnitude of surgically induced astigmatism by vector analysis[Jaffe's rectangular coordinates]. Six month follow-up of 124eyes of 98 patients who were followed for 6 months or longer were included. Myopia ranged from -4.00 to -9.75 diopter. We divided eyes depending on the degree of myopia;group 1, 31 eyes between -4.00 and -5.75 diopter, group 2, 46 eyes between -6.00 and -7 .75 diopter, and group 3, 47 eyes between -8.00 and -9.75 diopter. Also, we compared the axis of surgically induced astigmatism between right eyes[73 eyes]and left eyes[48 eyes]. Preoperative astigmatic refraction was -0.63 +/-0.30 diopter in group 1, -0.67 +/-0.35 diopter in group 2, -0.67 +/-0.41 diopter in group 3.After 2 months, magnitude of surgically induced astigmatism was 0.84 +/-0.57 diopter in group 1, 1.08 +/-0.72 diopter in group 2, 1.19 +/-0.84 diopter in group 3[P=0.15], after 6 months, 1.01 +/-0.59 diopter in group 1, 1.16 +/-0.98 diopter in group 2, and 0.99 +/-0.59 diopter in group 3[P=0.52]. Change in the axis of vectorial-induced astigmatism was not statistically significant between right eyes and left eyes after 2 months[P=0.16], but significant after 6 months[p<0.05 ]. In conclusion, spherical LASIK using manual microkeratome may induce a significant change in magnitude of the astigmatism regardless the degree of myopia. The difference of astigmatic axis was statistically significant between right eyes and left eyes after 6 months. These changes and differences may require long-term follow-up and further investigation.
Astigmatism ; Axis, Cervical Vertebra ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ* ; Myopia

Two rare cases of human infection with parvum (dwarf) type of Diphyllobothrium latum [syn. D parvum (Stephens,1908)], were discovered in Korea. The first case was a 46-year old houseife, from whom a kind of pseudophyllidean tapeworm eggs was detected in the feces. She was treated with praziquantel and purged, and a complete strobila with scolex, 120 cm in total length, was recovered. She recalled that she had eaten raw trouts at a raw-fish restaurant near the Chungju Lake. Another patient was a 22-year old medical student (male), who used to eat raw sea-foods. He discovered a chain of tapeworm proglottids, 15 cm in length, discharged spontaneously in his stool and brought it for identification. The worms from the two cases were compatible with D. parvum (Stephens, 1908) of which the taxonomic significance has long been questioned. After a detailed morphological study and review of literature, we designated the worms as D. latum parvum type. This is the first report on the occurrence of this rare type of D. latum infection in Korea.
parasitology-helminth-cestoda ; Diphyllobothrium latum parvum type ; sea-food ; human ; case report

No abstract available.

BACKGROUND: Arterial hypoxemia has been noted in patients with liver cirrhosis because of bronchial vessel dilatation. Cabenes et al. reported that bronchial hyperresponsiveness to the metacholine inhalation was observed in patients of left side heart failure, he suggested that one of the mechanism was bronchial vessel dilatation. We hypothesized that patients of liver cirrhosis might have bronchial hyperresponsiveness to metacholine inhalation due to portal hypertension. We evaluate the relationship between bronchial responsiveness and severity of liver cirrhosirs, severity of portal hypertension. METHODS: In the 22 patients of the liver cirrhosis with clinical portal hypertension metacholine provocation test was done and determined PC20 FEV1. We classified lifter cirrhosis according to Pugh- Child classification Esophagogastroscopies were performed for the evaluation of the relationship between bronchial hyperresponsiveness and severity of esophageal varix. RESULTS: In the 22 cases of the liver cirrhosis with clinical portal hypertension. The causes of liver cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis was 9 cases. hepatitis B virus was 12 cases, hepatitis C virus was 1 case. and 151 cases (68.18%) of total 22 cases were positive in metacholine provocation test. In positive cases There was no significant relationship between PC20FEV1 and severity of liver cirrhosis which were classified by Pugh-Child classification or severity of esophageal varix(p<0.05). CONCLUSION: we observed that bronchial responsiveness to metacholine increased in the patients of liver cirrhosis and there was no significant relationship between the severity of liver cirrhosis and the severity of esophageal varix.
Anoxia ; Child ; Classification ; Dilatation ; Esophageal and Gastric Varices ; Fibrosis ; Heart Failure ; Hepacivirus ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B virus ; Humans ; Hypertension, Portal ; Inhalation ; Liver Cirrhosis* ; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic ; Liver*