No abstract available.
Humans

Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) is believed to be pivotal hormone in hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis and the hypothalamus is believed as the exclusive organ producing GnRH and pituitary is for GnRH re ceptor until recently. Some reported the exptra-hypothalamic GnRH or extra-pituitary GnRH receptors from decades ago. The aims of this study are to confirm the existence of the GnRH receptor in bladder epithelial cancer cell, HT-1197 and HT-1376, and evaluated the possible role of the GnRH on cell cycle. The GnRH and GnRH receptor were detected by immunohistochemical staining and the effect of GnRH on cell cycle change in both cell line were studied by fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS). The control cells were cultured at media supplemented with normal serum, and experimental group were cultured at media supplemented with charcoal stripped serum (CSS) which excluding peptide hormones except exogenous GnRH with different concentration. The GnRHs and GnRH receptors were detected at both cell lines and the cell cycle analysis showed that there were little difference in proportion of cell cycle among examined 10,000 cells in both cell lines, neither control nor experimental groups. This study shows that the GnRHs and GnRH receptors exist in bladder cancer cells and GnRH did not influence on the cell cycle progression. With this study, we suppose that the bladder cancer cells produce the GnRH and GnRH receptors and the role of the GnRF produced from the bladder cancer cells might be the autocrine rather than endo-or paracrine factor.
Axis, Cervical Vertebra ; Cell Cycle* ; Cell Line ; Charcoal ; Fluorescence ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone* ; Gonadotropins* ; Gonads ; Hypothalamus ; Peptide Hormones ; Receptors, LHRH ; Urinary Bladder ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Recent development of oral and maxillofacial surgery has taken an interest in the regeneration of facial bone defects. For the reconstruction of bony defects, autogenousbone grafts have been widely used. However, there are some clinical problems ; the morbidity of donor sites, resorption of autogenous bone graft and the availability of the proper form and size. The purpose of this study is to find the proper filling materials for the bone defects. The present study was designed to evaluate the roles and regenerating capacity of maikture of freeze-dried domineralized allogenic bone and hydroxylapatite. Fifteen adult New Zealand white rabbits were used as the experimental animal, Four trephine defects were made by drilling on the parietal bone of each rabbit. The size of each defects was 8x8mm. In first group, the defect was filled with freeze-dried demineralized allogenic bone and hydroxylapatite. The defect in second group was filled with autogenous bone chip only. The third group was filled with autogenous bone chip and hydroxylapatite. The fourth group was filled with freeze-dried dimineralized allogenic bone only. The results were carefully examined grossly and micorsocopically from the 2 weeks to 12 weeks postoperatively. The following results were obtained ; 1. In the case of the graft with autogenous bone chip only, new bone formation was more active than any other groups. 2. In the case of the graft with combination of freeze-dried demineralized allogenic bone and hydroxylapatite, new bone formation was similar to the case of autogenous bone and hydroxylapatite mixture. 3. In the case of the graft with freeze-dried demineralized bone, new bone formation was observed, but less than the other groups. And the time of new bone appeared was later than the other groups. A combination of freeze-dried deminearalized allogenic bone and hydroxylapatite plays an effective role in forming new bone. The results of this study may suggest the possible usage of the mixture of freeze-dried allogenic bone and hydroxylapatite as an alternative to autogenous bone in maxillofacial orthopedic surgery.
Adult ; Animals ; Bone Regeneration* ; Durapatite* ; Facial Bones ; Humans ; Orthopedics ; Osteogenesis ; Parietal Bone ; Rabbits ; Regeneration ; Surgery, Oral ; Tissue Donors ; Transplants*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Neutropenia* ; Sepsis*

We have attempted to define the acetabular remodelling after varus derotation osteotomy and limitations of pelvic osteotomy in the treatment of DDH. We studied the case of thirty eight patients (42 hips) who were divided into three groups according to age at operation and into two groups, subluxation with acetabular dyaplasia and complete dislocation. The cases were evaluated the influence of femoral remodeling, age, acetabular response and instability and requirement of other additional surgery. The length of follow up ranged from two to fourteen years. A return to a valgus femoral neck shaft angle by remodeling was observed in case without avascular necrosis of femoral head. Acetabular correction by remodeling occurred in case of well reduced the femoral head in the socket. Acetabular remodeling was observed even in age of 8. Twenty eight of 42 hips which were complete dislocation required no pelvic osteotomy. A varus derotation osteotomy is a necessary procedure for hip stability and open reduction in treatment of DDH. Good results should be anticipated in patient whose femoral head was well seated in the acetablum.
Acetabulum ; Dislocations ; Femur Neck ; Follow-Up Studies ; Head ; Hip ; Humans ; Necrosis ; Osteotomy

An adenoma is a rare benign tumor arising in the extra-hepatic biliary duct. Adenocarcinomatous changes are often observed in the background of an adenoma. Double or triple cancer with an adenoma and adenocarcinoma in the biliary tract can be the crucial evidence of the adenoma-carcinoma sequence. We first performed laparoscopic surgery on a 63-year old male patient complaining of pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and jaundice a week earlier, which was initially diagnosed by a radiologist as a sessile polyp of the gallbladder along with stones in the gallbladder and the common bile duct. A mass was found in the distal common bile duct and ampullary area during intraoperative choledochoscopy. The frozen sections taken during surgery indicated a cancer or dysplasia in the gallbladder and the distal common bile duct. The patient underwent a pylorus-preserving pancrea-toduodenectomy. The final diagnosis was a double primary can-cer originating in the gallbladder and the ampulla of Vater with an adnocarcinoma in an adenoma. We report this case with review of the relevant literature.
Abdomen ; Adenocarcinoma ; Adenoma ; Ampulla of Vater* ; Biliary Tract ; Common Bile Duct ; Diagnosis ; Frozen Sections ; Gallbladder ; Gallbladder Neoplasms* ; Humans ; Jaundice ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polyps

No abstract available.
Ectodermal Dysplasia*

This study is concerned with the classifcation of Korean adult mandibular condyles on the basis of the shape of their anteroposterior view. The results were as follows ; 1. Morphological variations are classified into 4 groups. The percentage of each group has been : flat, 7.7% ; convex, 47.2% ; angled, 14.8% ; round, 30.3%. 2. The location of the highest point were as follows : in the lateral third, 15.5% ; middle third, 80.3% ; medial third, 4.2%. 3. The maximum transverse diameter and greatest height were 20.3±2.4mm and 6.5±1.5mm, respectively.
Adult* ; Classification* ; Humans ; Mandibular Condyle*

We have recently experienced a case of cysticercosis treated with praziquantel. The patient, 22-year-old female, with 43 cystic masses had marked clinical response to the administration of praziquantel (75 mg/kg/day) for 7 days. It seems that praziquantel, anticestodal agent, might be a safe and effective therapy for this infection.
Cysticercosis* ; Female ; Humans ; Praziquantel* ; Young Adult

This study was to examine the association of the health-related behaviors and subjective symptoms with smoking. Data were collected by questionnaire survey during regular health examination from Mar. 23 to Mar. 31, 1992 for 1,615 male freshmen of a university in Kwangju City. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Among the freshmen, 26.9% reported that they were smokers. 69.4% for smokers started smoking for the recent 4 years, and 63.4% for smokers smoked 10 cigarettes or more a day. 2. Meal regularity, meat eating, use of coffee or tea and alcohol drinking were positively associated with the status, the duration and the amount of smoking while the vegetable preference was negatively associated with the status and the duration of smoking. 3. There was no evidence of familial aggregation in smoking status except that of siblings. 4. Respiratory symptoms like cough or phlegm, dyspnea were positively associated with the status, the duration, and the amount of smoking. General symptoms like chest pain, fatigue, back pain, facial edema, and weight loss were positively associated with the duration and the amount of smoking. Other symptoms like headache, dizziness, and myalgia were not associated with smoking. 5. In multivariate' logistic regression analysis, cough or phlegm, dyspnea, chest pain, facial edema, and back pain were related to smoking status.
Alcohol Drinking ; Back Pain ; Chest Pain ; Coffee ; Cough ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dizziness ; Dyspnea ; Eating ; Edema ; Fatigue ; Gwangju ; Headache ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Meals ; Meat ; Myalgia ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Siblings ; Smoke* ; Smoking* ; Tea ; Tobacco Products ; Vegetables ; Weight Loss