No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Polycystic Kidney Diseases*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Infant* ; Infant, Low Birth Weight* ; Infant, Newborn

No abstract available.
Anemia, Aplastic* ; Hepatitis*

No abstract available.
Holoprosencephaly*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans ; Infant* ; Meningitis*

OBJECTIVE: In case of the anterior communicating artery(A-com A) aneurysm surgery with pterional approach, complete identification of A-com A complex(H-complex) has been thought to be important and influence the clinical results. The authors present a retrospetive analysis to determine the significance of identification of H-complex in A-com A surgery. METHODS: We analysed 90 cases among 116 cases that were operated the A-com A aneurysm with pterional approach from June 1993 to May 1998. The cases were classified according to aneurysmal direction, size, and placement of A1-A2 junction by preoperative angiogram and intraoperative findings. RESULTS: Incomplete visualization of H-complex was influenced by the approach side to the anteriorly placed A1-A2 junction, larger than 11mm in aneurysmal size and superior or posterior direction of aneurysm. Postoperative outcome was influenced by Hunt-Hess grade, and seemed to be better when the approach was performed to side of the posteriorly placed A1-A2 junction with or without dominant A1, but aneurysmal direction was not concerned with postoperative outcome. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that in A-com A aneurysm surgery with pterional approach, careful evaluation of preoperative angiogram and approach to the side of the posteriorly placed A1-A2 junction lead to better outcome.
Aneurysm ; Intracranial Aneurysm*

No abstract available.
Anemia, Refractory* ; Cyclosporine*

Although myocardial bridge is not thought to have any hemodynamic significance in most cases, some have suggested that when it produces severe systolic narrowing, ischemia or infarction may result. Myocardial bridge in adults with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may be associated with a higher incidence of sudden death, myocardial wall-motion abnormalities, and perfusion defects on thallium-201 scintigraphy. When myocardial bridge is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy, it is known to affect longer segment and cause more severe compression during systole. We report a case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with myocardial bridge at the middle part of the left anterior descending coronary artery, who also showed reversible perfusion defect on the thallium scan at the same coronary territory.
Adult ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic* ; Coronary Vessels ; Death, Sudden ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular ; Incidence ; Infarction ; Ischemia ; Perfusion ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Systole ; Thallium

BACKGROUND: Intermittent rhythmic delta activity (IRDA) is classified as a nonspecific abnormal EEG pattern. IRDA is clinically associated with alteration of consciousness, hydrocephalus, cerebral edema, deep midline lesions, subcortical lesions, and tumors of the posterior fossa and the third ventricle. Frontal IRDA(FIRDA) is usually seen in patients over age 15 years, whereas occipital IRDA(OIRDA) occurs mainly in children. We have investigated the clinical feature and significance of IRDA in children. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 36 children with IRDA of EEG concerning diagnosis, neurologic examination, classification of epilepsy, and CT & MRI findings. RESULTS: 1) The location of the IRDA was frontal(FIRDA) in 11 of 36(30.5%), occipital(OIRDA) in 20 of 36(55.6%) and mixed in 5 of 36(13.9%) patients. 2) Thirty of 36(83.3%) have epilepsy (including 1 each with MELAS and tuberous sclerosis), 4 of 36(11.1%) have migraine and 2 of 36(11.1%) patients have meningitis. 3) Sixteen of 30(53.3%) have partial or partial with secondary generalized seizure, 10 of 30(33.3%) have generalized seizure and 4 of 30(13.3%) patients with epilepsy have absence seizure. 4) Neuroimaging studies (CT or MRI scan) were performed in 27 cases. Among 27 cases of studies, 6 cases(22.2%) were abnormal including; two cases of infections, and each case of infarction, venous angioma, arachnoid cyst, cortical atrophy, and tuberous sclerosis, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: IRDA may be considered an epileptiform pattern in childhood and FIRDA is frequently seen in children than previous reports.
Arachnoid ; Atrophy ; Brain Edema ; Child* ; Classification ; Consciousness ; Diagnosis ; Electroencephalography ; Epilepsy ; Epilepsy, Absence ; Hemangioma ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus ; Infarction ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Medical Records ; MELAS Syndrome ; Meningitis ; Migraine Disorders ; Neuroimaging ; Neurologic Examination ; Retrospective Studies ; Seizures ; Third Ventricle ; Tuberous Sclerosis